Abstract：
:Changes in cooking requirements and chemical composition of whole and dehulled soybeans, stored in 2 different environments [25 degrees C /75% R.H. (Environment 1) and 38 degrees C /90% R.H. (Environment 2)], were studied. Rate of water absorption and solid losses during cooking were higher for the dehulled soybeans at both storage conditions. However, cooking requirements to achieve the same degree of texture in the cotyledons were similar for whole and dehulled seeds. Cooking time increased with prolonged storage; the effect was more noticeable in samples stored under Environment 2. Samples kept for 6 months required almost twice as much cooking than control samples. Dehulled soybeans had a lower fiber content, relatively higher amounts of protein and fat, but similar amino acid compositions than whole soybeans. Cooking caused losses of carbohydrates and ash and, therefore, significantly increased levels of protein and fat reflected by losses of solids during soaking and cooking. Among the amino acids, only cysteine suffered substantial decrease as a result of cooking. Cooking and storage inactivated 99% and from 20-35% of the trypsin inhibitors, respectively; the latter effect was more accentuated in samples stored under Environment 2.
journal_name
Arch Latinoam Nutrjournal_title
Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricionauthors
Cabral LC,Serna-Saldivar SO,Tinsley AMsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-03-01 00:00:00pages
36-40issue
1eissn
0004-0622issn
2309-5806journal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Mesoamerica, the area we focus for this paper, is a section of Latin America that extends from Central Mexico to Panama. The deliberations of international committees are the primary bases for their nutrient-based recommendations. To a smaller extent, the unique particularities of the bioavailability for one or anothe...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Loss of stature in certain elderly subjects can be attributed to diseases such as osteoporosis, as well as to age and generational effects. In addition, many elders cannot stand straight for accurate measurement. For these cases, total height can be estimated with regression equations based on knee height. The aims of...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pregnant teenager is considered at nutritional risk specially due to the fact that most of them still growing and developing. Therefore the demands of pregnancy compete with those of growth causing an extra need for her and the fetus (1). Iron, zinc and folate are essential nutrients that are frequently low on the...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study for the characterization of frozen giant squid mantle (meat) protein stored at -25 degrees C for 8 month was started. In the present research, the following functional properties were investigate: emulsifying, water holding and gel forming capacities. Optimal conditions for the separation and differentiation o...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The economic situation of Indonesia is characterized by a large increase in the gross national product which has been on average 7% annually during the last ten years. This was accompanied by rapid urbanization. With the economic improvement, "First World" and "Third World" health and nutrition problems are coexisting...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, elevated homocysteine blood concentrations have been identified as an independent risk factor for the development of atherosclerotic lesions. The amino acid homocysteine is metabolized in the human body involving the vitamins folic acid, B12 and B6 as essential cofactors and coenzymes, respectively. There is...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most food iron in the gut enters into two "common pools" that behave quite differently in terms of absorption. Heme iron present in hemoglobin and myoglobin, is well absorbed and is relatively unaffected by diet composition. Non-heme iron, the form of iron present in vegetables and in man's staples, generally is poorl...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mean intakes of dietary fiber (DF) were estimated in the population of Central America and Panama, using the results of dietary surveys conducted in 1969 and 1986 both in rural and urban areas, as well as data on the DF content of foods as consumed in the region. Data on preschool children were also estimated. The res...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lipid profile and food pattern of 50 Chinese immigrants living in San José, Costa Rica were studied during 1999. The results showed that 35% of the immigrants had high levels of total cholesterol (> or = 5.16 mmol/L) and 51% had high concentrations of LDL-Cholesterol (> or = 2.84 mmol/L). Moreover, 36% of them had...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Food consumption and nutritional status were evaluated on 419 children having meals at school located in the surrounding of Santa Fe (Argentina). The protein, energy and calcium content of the meals were analyzed. Anthropometrical evaluation was made by the following indicators: weight to age, height to age and weight...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality during and after cooking of four pastas spaghetti type. Rice bran was used as ingredient in order to increase protein and dietetic fiber content. In two of the four formulation, semolina durum was supplemented with 10 and 20% rice bran. In the other two formulation...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this research was to describe the overweight prevalence and factors potentially associated to it in adults residents in areas of social exclusion. The sample consisted of 3214 individuals, aged 20 to 69 years, in shanty town in Maceió-AL, northeast of Brazil. Body mass index (BMI) was used in the nutrit...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of total coliforms, Escherichia coli and Listeria sp. was evaluated in 65 samples of enteral nutrition formulas. In more than the 75% of the samples made up from cooked vegetables, fruits or meat broth, the score level of total coliforms was of 10(4) UFC/g. In 12-31% of the different enteral food formula,...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aflatoxin M1 (AFM1) is found in milk and other excretion products after aflatoxin B1 intake. AFM1 is carcinogenic to humans, and known levels of dairy product contamination is important to understand the risks to which the population is exposed. The occurrence of AFM1 was evaluated in 42 milk samples commercialized in...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the nutritional status and body composition of an elderly free-living population from the State of Zulia, Venezuela, ninety-four persons (47 male and 47 female), ages ranging from 60 to 88 years (mean age 69.55 +/- 6.60) (X +/- SD) were studied. Anthropometric measurements, and a dietary study by means of 24...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comparison between the chemical composition and physical characteristics of ñame congo (Dioscorea bulbifera) and mapuey (Dioscorea trifida) white and purple varieties, was made. The tubers were evaluated for their physical attributes (morphology, size and weight). The chemical analysis was done according to AOAC met...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Iodine deficiency during intrauterine and early postnatal life of the rat produces a transient decrease in the DNA content of brain and cerebellum, which is spontaneously recovered without replacement therapy. Results of the study revealed that DNA synthesis measured through thymidine-H3 incorporation to DNA, was incr...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dietary carbohydrates comprise two fractions that may be classified as digestible, and which are useful as energy sources (simple and complex carbohydrates) and fiber, which is presumed to be of no use to the human body. There are insufficient epidemiologic data on the metabolic effects of simple carbohydrates and it ...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study revealed that the drum-drying and spray-drying procedures used on the pepitona (Arca zebra) hydrolysate, as well as the storage time, exert a deteriorative significant effect on the functional properties of both hydrolysates. The greatest and more significant losses of the majority of such properties...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fish portions were obtained from a mixture of fish flesh from shrimp by-catch. Physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory tests were done to evaluate quality of raw materials, formulations and processing conditions. Several technological procedures proved to be feasible for this product. Stability of frozen produ...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of a powdered soy extract (30% protein) as a supplement in infant feeding for children from 2-24 months who had stopped breastfeeding was tested for acceptance and impact in two semi-rural communities in the State of Bahia in Northeast Brazil. The product was supplied gratuitously by a Brazilian soy bean proce...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is great interest in consuming foods that can provide the nutrients for a good nutrition and other health beneficial compounds. The aim of this work was to determine the chemical composition of native foods of the Andean region and to quantify some functional com-ponents. Proximal composition, vitamin C, total p...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mean adult height is an indicator of very long-term (centuries) socioeconomic and nutritional trends in homogeneous populations. At the same time, changes in height have also been shown to be an indicator of long-term (generations) living conditions in homogeneous populations, and thus, a good complement to the usual ...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine in preschool children the effects of different levels of starch and dietary fiber of a meal time on the immediate food and energy intake (in the same meal time) and in the following meal (subsequent intake). The study was performed in 50 children both genders, with ages ranging fro...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As part of the Early Malnutrition and Its Effects on Youth Project, a study of the reliability of anthropometric measures was carried out through the re-measurement of 226 adolescents of the rural area of Guatemala. In all anthropometric variables, the intra-measure coefficients of reliability were higher than 0.96 an...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is generally agreed that the population of lactic acid bacteria in yogurt must be not less than 10(6) ufc/g. Viability of the lactic flora until the end of shelf-life is affected for many factors, which has incidence in the recuperability of this microflora. MRS and LEE agar were selected for the total count of lac...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study herein reported presents information on the dietary fiber content of four food groups consumed in Central America. These are: cereals, grains and products; raw and processed beans; raw and processed vegetables, and starchy foods such as potatoes, cassava and plantain. Besides data on soluble and insoluble fi...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of residual liquor obtained from cane-thrash, a sugar-cane waste Saccharum officinarum, L. , as a protein source was studied. The cane-thrash was available in local sugar-mills and the fungus utilized, the Aspergillus niger IZ-9, was provided by the University of São Paulo and derived from a strain under the n...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is a well-known fact that the legume Khesari (Lathyrus sativus) causes lathyrism, a disease characterized by paralysis of the lower limbs in human beings. The toxic constituent is an amino acid identified as B-Oxalyl-Amino L-Alanine (BOAA). It has been reported that if the legume is boiled for two hours and the wat...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An attempt was made to point out the alterations in serum calcium, phosphorus and magnesium, during gestation in female rats fed ad libitum normal diets (protein content, 21%), a protein-calorie deficient diet (protein content, 1%) in a quantity equal to half of that given to normal rats. As the data revealed, in the ...
journal_title：Archivos latinoamericanos de nutricion
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
