Role of calcitonin gene-related peptide in nitric oxide-mediated myocardial delayed preconditioning induced by head stress.

Abstract:

AIM:To study the role of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) in nitric oxide (NO)-mediated myocardial delayed preconditioning induced by heat stress. METHODS:The isolated rat heart was perfused in a Langendorff model. Hearts for all groups were subjected to 4 h hypothermia (4 degrees C) and 40 min reperfusion (37 degrees C). In the hyperthermia-treated group, rats were subjected to whole-body hyperthermia (rectal 42 degrees C, 15 min) 24 h before the experiment. Heart rate, coronary flow, left ventricular pressure, and its derivative (+/- dp/dtmax) were recorded, and calcitonin gene-related peptide-like immunoreactivity (CGRP-LI) in plasma and the activity of creatine kinase (CK) in the coronary effluent were measured. RESULTS:Pretreatment with hyperthermia significantly improved the recovery of cardiac protection, reduced the release of CK, and increased plasma concentrations of CGRP. Pretreatment with L-NAME, an inhibitor of NOS, or capsaicin, which selectively depleted sensory neurotransmitter content, abolished the protective effects and the increased level of CGRP elicited by hyperthermia. CONCLUSION:Endogenous NO is involved in the cardioprotection afforded by heat stress, and the beneficial effects of NO are mediated by CGRP in the rat.

journal_name

Acta Pharmacol Sin

authors

Tan B,He SY,Deng HW,Li YJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-09-01 00:00:00

pages

851-6

issue

9

eissn

1671-4083

issn

1745-7254

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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