Abstract：
:Recent prevalence studies in California indicate that perinatal alcohol and other drug use remains a serious issue for large numbers of women and their children. In response, national, state and local policymakers have taken steps to address the problem, including increasing funding for treatment services. To gauge the impact of policy attention to this problem, the Center for the Vulnerable Child at Children's Hospital, Oakland, California, surveyed state and local administrators of programs that serve drug-affected women and children in California. Information collected included the scope of program services, indicators of access, and sources of program funding. Surveyed programs were funded through federal, state, county, and foundation sources. Despite new policy and funding initiatives to serve this population, the study found wide gaps between the kinds of services that are believed to be appropriate for drug-affected women and children and the service system that currently exists. Problems in access to care included long waiting times, exclusion of women from programs based on their pregnancy or parenting status, and exclusion of drug-exposed children from programs with medically based eligibility criteria. Program funding sources appeared to impede access, as traditional federal, state, and county funding sources do not support programs that are comprehensive, family-centered, and easily accessible to these women and children. Analysis of the study data suggests that policymakers consider new approaches to promote access to care for these underserved women and children, particularly now as Congress and the states redesign health and social service funding mechanisms and delivery systems.
journal_name
J Psychoactive Drugsjournal_title
Journal of psychoactive drugsauthors
Soman LA,Brindis C,Dunn-Malhotra Edoi
10.1080/02791072.1996.10471710subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-15issue
1eissn
0279-1072issn
2159-9777journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The present study investigated gender differences in psychosocial functioning among clients mandated to substance abuse treatment. In the current study, 210 probationers' self reports of depression, anxiety, self esteem, decision-making, life beliefs, role modeling, cooperation, and AIDS risky behavior were gathered. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2009.10400537
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the characteristics and treatment outcomes of rural adolescents with urban adolescents in substance abuse treatment programs in CSAT's Strengthening Communities for Youth (SCY) initiative. Using data from ten SCY programs nationally, the authors classified adolescents as rural or urban using Rural-...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02791072.2008.10399766
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fact that women of childbearing age make up a large proportion of the alcohol and other drug using population has gained national attention. Since treatment for addicted pregnant women and women with children has become a federal priority, treatment programs of various modalities have opened their doors to this po...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1995.10471672
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are negative effects to inappropriate use of benzodiazepines, yet the percentage of young people in Ireland experimenting with benzodiazepines has increased. There is a paucity of research about why Irish young people misuse benzodiazepines. In this study, people between 18 and 25 years attending substance misus...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2017.1371365
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on the relationship between psychoactive substance dependence and personality disorder has been difficult to interpret. Among the reasons for this difficulty are (1) shifts in conceptualizations of these two classes of disorders, (2) markedly different findings related to age, sex, other demographic variables...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1989.10472153
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Violence has become a critical public health issue in the United States. It has had a particularly devastating impact on the health and well being of Native American women and children. The relationship between aggression and substance use is an intrinsic one: Native women often bear the brunt of violence in drinking ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2005.10400520
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Female partners of male drug users may not recognize that they are endangered by sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). However, even when women acknowledge this problem, there are multiple subsequent impediments to behavior change. Chemically dependent women also have specific additional needs. Mo...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1989.10472183
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research explores the relationship between use of certain drugs and aggressive crimes among Mexican-American and White male arrestees in San Antonio, Texas, for 1992. This is based on a Drug Use Forecasting (DUF) sample of 534 male arrestees administered a drug urine analysis test and questionnaire by the Departm...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1995.10471682
更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Persons presenting with concurrent psychiatric and substance problems present unique challenges for diagnosis and for effective and rational treatment planning. This is especially true for psychiatrists attempting to prescribe pharmacologic interventions which will promote recovery from both disorders and improve func...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1999.10471727
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A number of factors that coalesced in the Venus figurines of the Late Neolithic culture from Hungary have been identified with dominant hallucinatory themes, suggesting the crucial role of ecstatic religion in this culture. This article provides a review of the nature and role of hallucinogens in the ecstatic religion...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1989.10472147
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As many as 10 million people will die annually by the year 2030 due to tobacco-related causes. While much research has focused on cigarettes, the increasing popularity of smoking hookah (water pipe) has received much less attention. Epidemiological studies have been carried out in India, Pakistan, Syria, Kuwait, and L...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2011.587707
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study of 200 street prostitutes documented a high prevalence of alcohol and drug abuse in their family of origin, during the drift into prostitution and as part of prostitution. Additionally, the study documented a high prevalence of substance abuse among the child molesters and rapists of the subjects. The existenc...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1982.10471928
更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The increase in recreational use of ketamine in France led to the carrying out of a survey aimed at depicting the sociological profiles of French ketamine users, their addictive behaviors, and the characteristics relevant to the use of the substance. This survey is based upon the analysis of 250 questionnaires, 24 sem...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/02791072.2007.10399859
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the dearth of information concerning outcomes for adolescents who have been in treatment for substance abuse and related problems, the purpose of the present article is to examine the posttreatment status of adolescents who have been in residential therapeutic communities (TCs). One-year posttreatment outcome da...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2000.10400214
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A discussion is provided of clinical techniques for establishing abstinence and preventing relapse in cocaine addicts within the context of an intensive outpatient treatment program. A basic tenet of this article is that to produce higher success rates in these and other drug-dependent patients more attention must be ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1990.10472539
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood pressure and headache frequency were evaluated in normotensive male and female cocaine-dependent patients (N=43) participating in a placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of amlodipine for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Amlodipine produced a significant reduction in both systolic (p=0.04) and diastolic (p=...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/02791072.2002.10399983
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is a growing body of evidence to support the use of medical cannabis as an adjunct to or substitute for prescription opiates in the treatment of chronic pain. When used in conjunction with opiates, cannabinoids lead to a greater cumulative relief of pain, resulting in a reduction in the use of opiates (and assoc...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.2012.684624
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inhalant use is a serious global problem with consequences equal to or surpassing those of other drugs. Regrettably, few prior studies have examined inhalant users' patterns of service and treatment utilization. The purpose of this study is to identify factors associated with service use and barriers to treatment amon...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2011.566504
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current study examined the association between support and comfort derived from religion or spirituality and abstinence from illicit drugs in a sample of 43 HIV-positive injection drug users entering a methadone maintenance program. Patients with high ratings of perceived spiritual or religious support were abstin...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2001.10400467
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three cases of delirium experienced by three young friends after recreational use of "ecstasy" are reported--a syndrome which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has not been previously observed in MDMA abusers. Special attention is given to the etiological factors and clinical features of the adverse reaction. ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.1999.10471740
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Addictive disorders are one of the most common problems encountered by primary care physicians. In the last decades there has been a significant effort by organizations, universities, and private foundations to increase the teaching of alcohol and drug abuse issues to medical students, residents and practitioners. Sti...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1997.10400202
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined whether and how collegians' misuse of prescription drugs and alcohol abuse are associated with mental illness and with a lack of mental health care. Nationally representative data were derived from 5,241 full-time American college students who completed the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use a...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2013.763561
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined the relationships between substance abuse, mental health problems and HIV risk behavior in offenders discharged from prison and referred to substance abuse treatment programs. Data from 34 sites (n = 1,358) in a federally-funded cooperative agreement, the Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studi...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1080/02791072.2008.10400652
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Marijuana (MJ) refusal self-efficacy and obsessive/harmonious passion for MJ use are associated with use and related consequences but have not been examined simultaneously. We examined the relation among obsessive/harmonious passion for MJ use, refusal self-efficacy, frequency of use, and related consequences in an on...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2019.1596334
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Substance use is common among young people and can escalate into significant problems for affected individuals and their families. Family responses can influence the course of youth substance use and its consequences for family members, including parents and siblings. Family-level interventions developed to date have ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2008.10400643
更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examines hypotheses and builds models to help clarify the causal connections between drugs and violence outcomes among Mexican-American male gang members. The study uses cross-sectional data of 160 male gang members sampled from 26 gangs in a Southwestern city. A life-history /intensive interview using clos...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2006.10399835
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The instruments used for psychological assessment have been under close scrutiny for many years. In particular, ethnic and racial minorities have pointed out that misapplication of instruments standardized to White middle-class norms can result in incorrect assessments. An analogous situation exists with IVDUs. In the...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1080/02791072.1988.10524494
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pregabalin is approved for the management of neuropathic pain, partial-onset seizures, and fibromyalgia. Although it is considered to have low potential for abuse, reports of misuse of pregabalin are emerging. The present study contributes to this literature by presenting preliminary evidence of pregabalin misuse. Mix...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2020.1734695
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:A wide variety of somatic complications is reported or expected among cocaine users because of the adulterant levamisole. Most of the reports come from North America. METHODS:To update the data on levamisole-adulterated cocaine in European countries, we present here a synthesis of data on samples seized by ...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2014.959215
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Few studies have examined the prevalence of nitrous oxide (NO) inhalation or co-occurrence of NO and volatile solvent (VS) use in adolescents. Study aims were to (1) describe the independent and conjoint prevalence of NO and VS use in incarcerated youth, (2) compare adolescent users of both NO and VS inhalants (NO+VS)...
journal_title：Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/02791072.2009.10399771
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
