Abstract:
:The present study investigated gender differences in psychosocial functioning among clients mandated to substance abuse treatment. In the current study, 210 probationers' self reports of depression, anxiety, self esteem, decision-making, life beliefs, role modeling, cooperation, and AIDS risky behavior were gathered. Ratings were collected at intake as well as midway and toward the end of the residential phase of treatment. A series of growth curve models were used to examine changes in psychosocial functioning across these time periods. Improvements were recorded in several areas of psychosocial functioning over the course of treatment (including anxiety, depression, self esteem, decision-making, role modeling, and life beliefs). Importantly, significant gender by time interactions indicated that females showed greater rates of change than their male counterparts in such areas as self esteem, decision-making, and role modeling. The importance of psychosocial change and the implications of these gender differences are discussed.
journal_name
J Psychoactive Drugsjournal_title
Journal of psychoactive drugsauthors
Rao SR,Czuchry M,Dansereau DFdoi
10.1080/02791072.2009.10400537subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
267-73issue
3eissn
0279-1072issn
2159-9777journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Savoring has covaried inversely with cannabis problems and moderated the association between cannabis use and negative consequences related to use. Research has not yet addressed the acceptability of savoring interventions for cannabis users. The present study aimed to replicate the finding of savoring as a protective...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1853284
更新日期:2020-11-22 00:00:00
abstract::The current study examined QEEG power and coherence of ayahuasca experiences with two experienced participants in a Brazilian jungle setting. An exploratory case series design was adopted for naturalistic field research. EEGs recorded during visual imagery was compared to eyes-closed baselines. The most important find...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::There has been a growing focus on identifying factors that underlie and maintain bulimic symptoms and substance use disorders (SUDs), as both are associated with high mortality and poor clinical outcomes. Experiential avoidance has been an area of interest within both the eating disorder and SUD fields, as it is a rob...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2010.10400687
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three cases of delirium experienced by three young friends after recreational use of "ecstasy" are reported--a syndrome which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has not been previously observed in MDMA abusers. Special attention is given to the etiological factors and clinical features of the adverse reaction. ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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abstract::Individuals with substance use disorders (SUD) undergo treatment to recover from addiction. However, exerting self-control, which is essential for successful abstinence from drug addiction, can cause ego depletion. This study experimentally investigated the effect of ego depletion on interpersonal trust and examined p...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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doi:10.1080/02791072.2000.10400231
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abstract::The diagnosis of depression has been viewed as an important factor in the treatment response for those who have alcohol and other drug dependence. The objective of the study was to examine the prevalence of a lifetime history of major depression in inpatients with a substance use disorder in addictions treatment. An e...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Given the dearth of information concerning outcomes for adolescents who have been in treatment for substance abuse and related problems, the purpose of the present article is to examine the posttreatment status of adolescents who have been in residential therapeutic communities (TCs). One-year posttreatment outcome da...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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doi:10.1080/02791072.2000.10400214
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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abstract::This report describes efforts in progress to meet the needs of opium smoking Mien immigrants in Oakland, California. Translating concepts of addiction and recovery into terms that are culturally relevant constitutes the basis for efforts to assist the Mien to adjust to an opium-free lifestyle. The acceptability and ut...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1992.10471665
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent prevalence studies in California indicate that perinatal alcohol and other drug use remains a serious issue for large numbers of women and their children. In response, national, state and local policymakers have taken steps to address the problem, including increasing funding for treatment services. To gauge th...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1993.10472242
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1080/02791072.2003.10400009
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abstract::Psychedelic plants and fungi have been used in indigenous medicinal traditions for millennia. Modern psychedelic research began when Albert Hofmann first synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) in 1938. Five years later, became the first person to ingest LSD. Hofmann was unaware of the significance of his acti...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2009.10399771
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00