Abstract:
:Three cases of delirium experienced by three young friends after recreational use of "ecstasy" are reported--a syndrome which, to the best of the authors' knowledge, has not been previously observed in MDMA abusers. Special attention is given to the etiological factors and clinical features of the adverse reaction.
journal_name
J Psychoactive Drugsjournal_title
Journal of psychoactive drugsauthors
Alciati A,Scaramelli B,Fusi A,Butteri E,Cattaneo ML,Mellado Cdoi
10.1080/02791072.1999.10471740subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
167-70issue
2eissn
0279-1072issn
2159-9777journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This paper proposes that a comprehensive, long-term program with a case-management focus will produce better outcomes and be more cost-effective than the current approach to managing the illnesses of women on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (or TANF, formerly known as AFDC) who are afflicted with both drug dep...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1997.10400563
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::There has been a growing focus on identifying factors that underlie and maintain bulimic symptoms and substance use disorders (SUDs), as both are associated with high mortality and poor clinical outcomes. Experiential avoidance has been an area of interest within both the eating disorder and SUD fields, as it is a rob...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2017.1368746
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methamphetamine, called meth, crystal, or speed, is a central nervous system stimulant that can be injected, smoked, snorted, or ingested orally; prolonged use at high levels results in dependence. Methamphetamine (MA) is a derivative of amphetamine, which was widely prescribed in the 1950s and 1960s as a medication f...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2000.10400221
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationships between substance abuse, mental health problems and HIV risk behavior in offenders discharged from prison and referred to substance abuse treatment programs. Data from 34 sites (n = 1,358) in a federally-funded cooperative agreement, the Criminal Justice Drug Abuse Treatment Studi...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02791072.2008.10400652
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of evidence to support the use of medical cannabis as an adjunct to or substitute for prescription opiates in the treatment of chronic pain. When used in conjunction with opiates, cannabinoids lead to a greater cumulative relief of pain, resulting in a reduction in the use of opiates (and assoc...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.2012.684624
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty-one subjects who used ayahuasca at least once in North America answered a lengthy set of open-ended questions and completed the 81-item After the Spiritual Experience Questionnaire. An additional 50 ayahuasca users were interviewed in person. The data for this study represent ayahuasca experience based on more ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2012.703100
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many recent studies have clearly documented the development of tolerance, dependence, and addiction to benzodiazepines. In spite of these studies and reviews of the literature, confusion remains regarding the risk and benefits of the use of benzodiazepines in medical practice. The source of the confusion arises in par...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1990.10472194
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Best practices for Native Americans are rooted in culture. However, reclaiming best practices is a challenge given the genocidal policies that outlawed Native culture. Despite this challenge Native people have proven resilient in restoring culture. The Native American Health Center in Oakland, California, has made cul...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2011.628921
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood maltreatment and alcohol problems are common among young adults with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, little is known about the degree to which maltreatment and alcohol problems are associated; potential pertinent mediating or moderating mechanisms, such as emotional lability; and wh...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2017.1325031
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communities that are struggling to provide effective treatment for the challenging population of severely mentally ill clients who use alcohol and drugs have a growing research base on which to make policy decisions. Integrating outpatient treatment for mental health and addictive disorders appears to be more effectiv...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.2000.10400240
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Addiction is a primary, chronic disease involving brain reward, motivation, memory and related circuitry; it can lead to relapse, progressive development, and the potential for fatality if not treated. While pathological use of alcohol and, more recently, psychoactive substances have been accepted as addictive disease...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.1080/02791072.2012.662105
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Albert Hoffman suggested that low doses of LSD might be an appropriate alternative to Ritalin. Following this possibility, a systematic exploration of the effects of "microdoses," comprising hundreds of lengthy descriptive reports, was undertaken. Based on these reports, using a psychedelic in the microdose range (10 ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1593561
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study provides preliminary evidence of the effectiveness of the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST) and ASSIST-linked brief intervention in a college mental health clinic. Data are from a single group, pre-post evaluation study (2006-2009) at a university counseling center. Student...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2012.718647
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nicotine dependence in alcohol-involved adults is a long-ignored treatment problem. The absence of its discussion in the literature is difficult to defend in light of medical and epidemiological data on the cost and prevalence of this dual addiction. Most descriptive studies of alcohol abusers published in the past 20...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1989.10472174
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term use of opioid analgesics can lead to addiction and opioid-related death. We aimed to present the pattern of long-term opioid utilization and identify factors associated with it by using group-based trajectory modeling. We used the nationwide health insurance claims database from 2009 to 2013. Multinomial log...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1856456
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract::It is estimated that most substance users are not substance-dependent, yet they misuse alcohol and/or other drugs on a regular basis and are at risk in terms of health and further dependency. Screening, brief intervention, and referral to treatment (SBIRT) is an intervention model that identifies at-risk substance use...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2010.10400547
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research studies that collect biological measures of drug use have traditionally utilized laboratory urinalysis. Several recent studies have also documented the utility of laboratory oral fluid (OF) analysis. A new method of drug testing-instant OF technology--may offer a quicker, equally accurate alternative to labor...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2006.10399845
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug testing at work is rapidly becoming the standard in the United States. For drug testing to fulfill its promise as a vital part of the effort to end the drug abuse epidemic, it is essential that the tests be reliable so that people who are not using drugs are not falsely accused and that legitimate medical use of ...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.1990.10472219
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term "date rape drug" has traditionally been applied by the media to powerful sedatives, such as gamma hydroxybutyrate (GHB) and flunitrazepam (Rohypnol), which can render a person unconscious and hence unable to resist and/or recall an assault. However, some law enforcement agents and others have recently obtaine...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.2006.10399822
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditional ayahuasca can be defined as a brew made from Amazonian vine Banisteriopsis caapi and Amazonian admixture plants. Ayahuasca is used by indigenous groups in Amazonia, as a sacrament in syncretic Brazilian religions, and in healing and spiritual ceremonies internationally. The study aimed to determine concent...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2020.1815911
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Since the discovery of its psychedelic properties in 1943, lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) has been explored by psychiatric/therapeutic researchers, military/intelligence agencies, and a significant portion of the general population. Promising early research was halted by LSD's placement as a Schedule I drug in the e...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02791072.2014.873684
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of factors that coalesced in the Venus figurines of the Late Neolithic culture from Hungary have been identified with dominant hallucinatory themes, suggesting the crucial role of ecstatic religion in this culture. This article provides a review of the nature and role of hallucinogens in the ecstatic religion...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1989.10472147
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A significant number of individuals with co-occurring substance abuse and mental health disorders do not engage, stay, and/or complete residential treatment. The purpose of this study is to identify factors during the initial phase of treatment which predict retention in private residential treatment for individuals w...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02791072.2013.785817
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined whether and how collegians' misuse of prescription drugs and alcohol abuse are associated with mental illness and with a lack of mental health care. Nationally representative data were derived from 5,241 full-time American college students who completed the 2010 National Survey on Drug Use a...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2013.763561
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychedelic plants and fungi have been used in indigenous medicinal traditions for millennia. Modern psychedelic research began when Albert Hofmann first synthesized lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) in 1938. Five years later, became the first person to ingest LSD. Hofmann was unaware of the significance of his acti...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1606472
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Crack cocaine use is linked to high rates of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections, as well as violence and criminal activity. Substance abuse treatment can play an important role in reducing drug use and related problems. However, many crack users do not want treatment, and those who do often encounter signif...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2003.10400498
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Utilizing an expanded concept of level of burden, the impact of multiple problems experienced by women in a residential drug abuse treatment program on treatment retention and outcomes is investigated. Level of burden is defined in this study as the number and severity of problems, including psychological problems, co...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1995.10471699
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cannabis is generally used to enhance mood (quality of life), but it is not known whether it has this effect in the medium to longer term. Little is currently known about the temporal sequence between cannabis use and the quality of life (QOL). Data are taken from a prospective longitudinal study of pregnant women rec...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2015.1014121
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigates barriers to utilization of drug abuse treatment by female street sex workers in Nigeria. Twenty-seven (n = 27) street sex workers were recruited through venue-based snow-ball sampling. In-depth, individual interviews were conducted, and transcripts were subjected to thematic, inductive and data...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.2019.1605103
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fact that women of childbearing age make up a large proportion of the alcohol and other drug using population has gained national attention. Since treatment for addicted pregnant women and women with children has become a federal priority, treatment programs of various modalities have opened their doors to this po...
journal_title:Journal of psychoactive drugs
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02791072.1995.10471672
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00