Abstract:
:The term 'concussion' has been applied to head injuries of varying severity. Most studies have examined subjects suffering concussion of a severity requiring hospital observation, usually as a consequence of motor vehicle accidents. Milder concussive injuries such as those resulting from contact sport are often not reported in hospital-based studies. In this study, subjects with mild concussive injuries were studied with the aim of determining if neuropsychological sequelae are detectable. The subjects received their injuries while playing Australian Rules Football. Baseline (pre-injury) measures on the Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT), Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) and Four-Choice Reaction time, involving measures of decision time (DT) and movement time (MT), were obtained in a sample of 130 players. Ten players subsequently concussed were re-tested at 5 days post-injury. A control group of age-matched umpires were assessed on two corresponding occasions. Analyses of covariance showed poorer performances following concussion on the DSST and DT measures. The results suggested that neuropsychological deficits are detectable after resolution of neurological symptoms in the early stages following mild concussive injury.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Maddocks D,Saling Mdoi
10.1080/026990596124584subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-02-01 00:00:00pages
99-103issue
2eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To assess the ecological validity of the Screening Module of the Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (NAB-SM) using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). METHOD:Seventy individuals with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury at a residential post-acute rehabilitation facility were administe...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050802590361
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary Objective: Survey TBI literature to identify evidence of risk for post-injury suicide. Literature Selection: Search terms ((traumatic brain injury OR TBI) AND (suicidality OR suicidal behaviour OR suicidal ideation)) entered in PubMed, OVID Medline, PsychInfo, and Web of Science for papers published in print 0...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1861656
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aims were: (1) to quantify the functional limitation of children at the beginning of recovery of independent ambulation after Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), using clinical-functional scales; (2) to evaluate the changes in gait pattern during rehabilitation (about 5 months later), using 3D Gait Analysis (GA...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050903133988
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relationship of patient variables to caregiver distress and family functioning after TBI in 62 families. An extension of Kreutzer et al. 1994 (in press), the present investigation used four categories of predictor variables: indices of injury severity, neuropsychological tests, neurobehavioural...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059409150974
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) report loss of friendship and reduced social participation after injury, but there is limited information regarding quantity of friends and methods of communication. Our objective was to characterize friendship networks, social participation, and methods of communicat...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1616112
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine the role played by two interviewing methods used in the evaluation of acute self-reported symptoms after a mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). METHOD AND PROCEDURES:A cohort of 354 mTBI-adult participants was recruited over a period of 36 months in emergency rooms of five Canadian trauma h...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.531881
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Introduced in the 1980s, the neurofunctional approach (NFA) is one of the few interventions designed primarily for clients with severe deficits following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Specifically the NFA was intended for those individuals who were limited in their ability to solve novel problems or generali...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.946449
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the hypothesis that children sustaining a mild closed head injury have a higher prevalence of premorbid behavioural problems than children in the general community. The prevalence of emotional and behavioural problems among children with a mild closed head injury was compared with the prevalenc...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059209008119
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of four behavioural procedures in helping a head-injured adult to control diurnal and nocturnal enuresis. A multiple baseline, single subject research design was utilized to test the effectiveness of those procedures. Data were collected for a period of seven mont...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059009026167
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The QOLIBRI - Quality of Life after Brain Injury questionnaire was developed by the QOLIBRI Task Force (QTF). Our goal was to investigate the applicability, validity and reliability of the QOLIBRI in Israel. METHODS:Validation of the Hebrew questionnaire was performed after it had been administered to 128 a...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1466196
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To create a longitudinal database of patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:A prospective study design was used to collect data pertaining to demographics, acute and post-acute management, complications, resource utilization and functional outcomes. METHODS AND PRO...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905021000038410
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore the attentional performance of patients with closed head injury (CHI) and to examine the discriminative validity of the Test of Everyday Attention (TEA) in this clinical population. A sample of 21 patients with CHI was recruited for this study. Another sample of matched controls was also re...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120709
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effect of age and vocabulary as predictors of performance on neuropsychological tests in children with and without traumatic brain injury (TBI). SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:In the first study, 213 school-age children were evaluated in their public school environment. In the second study, 65 chi...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050802084902
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Object: Although contact sport-related head injuries are frequently reported, golf cart accidents may have significant consequences including severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) or head injury. As no standardized regulations exist, this mechanism may be underreported. Methods: A retrospective review of TBI or cranial ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1642516
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine characteristics associated with physical activity capacity and performance in children with acquired brain injury (ABI). METHODS:58 children (32 men; age 11 years 11 months ± 2 years 6 months; Gross motor function classification system [GMFCS] equivalent I = 29, II = 29) >12 months post ABI were recruit...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1291990
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study had two main objectives: Firstly, to document the economic differences between 'ordinary' and 'aggressive' neurosurgical intensive care and secondly, to evaluate the medical benefits in relation to costs for different subgroups of head-injured patients. The study compares patients injured in traffic ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699058909029641
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the incidence and clinical characteristics of chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) evolving from traumatic subdual hydroma (TSH). METHODS:The clinical characteristics of 44 patients with CSDH evolving from TSH were analysed retrospectively and the relevant literature was reviewed...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.990513
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe health and wellness characteristics of persons with TBI living in the community, compare to other disability populations and evaluate the associations between health-related constructs. DESIGN:Observational. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation hospital and a Veterans Affairs Medical Centre. PARTI...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.706351
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to investigate disability and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) 3, 6 and 12 months after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in non-geriatric (≤ 65 years) and geriatric patients (> 65 years). METHODS:Patients ≥ 16 years who sustained a severe TBI (Abbreviated Injury Scale of the head region >...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1255777
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine whether spurious SCL 90-R profiles resulting from endorsement of neurologic treatment items can be corrected and still retain ecological validity. DESIGN:The proportion of subjects' item endorsement was compared with the adult non-patient norm group. Items with discriminative power (chi 2 > 25, p <...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122025
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of selective attention and visual perception in medicating inattentional blindness in a severe traumatic brain injured sample. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional design with age and education matched control sample. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Twenty participants with severe traumatic br...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050500309742
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feedback is a commonly used technique in neurorehabilitation. It functions to strengthen or weaken select relations between individuals' behaviour and their environment. The study of behaviour-environment relations is a focus of operant psychology, commonly referred to as behaviour analysis. Central to behaviour analy...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599121089
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To explore whether baseline diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics are predictive of cognitive functioning 6 months post-injury in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). RESEARCH DESIGN:Seventeen patients with MTBI and 29 sex- and age-matched healthy controls were studied. METHODS AND PRO...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050801888816
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pain perception is currently an open question in patients suffering from prolonged disorders of consciousness. The aim of the present study was to examine nociceptive specific laser evoked responses (LEPs) in view of long-latency evoked potentials by non-painful electrical stimuli (SEPs) and auditory misma...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.775507
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the effects of sequential excitatory and inhibitory theta burst stimulation (TBS) on cortical excitability in patients with subacute ischaemic stroke. METHODS:Fifteen patients with first-ever middle cerebral artery ischaemic stroke within last three months were subjected to intermittent TBS over the h...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1283536
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Balance dysfunction is commonly observed following traumatic brain injury. There are many proposed predictors of functional outcome in the traumatic brain injury population. It was hypothesized that the degree of balance dysfunction on admission to rehabilitation would be a significant predictor of the need for assist...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120808
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Covert orientation of visual attention was studied in eight closed head injury (CHI) subjects who fixated warning cues and pressed a button at peripheral target onset. Directional cues (arrows) indicated the most probable (p = 0.8) side of target occurrence while neutral cues (crosses) gave no directional information....
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059409151006
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) and its shorter version, the DASS21, demonstrate a consistent factor structure. However, when these scales are used with people with traumatic brain injury (TBI), it is possible that TBI symptoms that overlap with anxiety and depression (e.g., irritability, ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.823662
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the push for quantifiable outcome-based rehabilitation programmes, sensitivity to the integrity and uniqueness of the individual has been moved to the background. This has been particularly noticeable in the area of social skills therapy for persons who have suffered a traumatic head injury. We review some of the p...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699059509004575
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial outcome and recovery of a group of 31 consecutive adult patients with moderate to severe head injuries were prospectively investigated over a 2-year period. A friend control group was used for comparison purposes. We conclude that moderate and severe head injuries have a significant long-term impact on ps...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059309008165
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00