Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:The objective was to investigate disability and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) 3, 6 and 12 months after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in non-geriatric (≤ 65 years) and geriatric patients (> 65 years). METHODS:Patients ≥ 16 years who sustained a severe TBI (Abbreviated Injury Scale of the head region > 3) were included in this prospective, multi-centre study. Outcome measures were Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE; disability), SF-12 (HRQoL). Mixed linear model analyses were performed. RESULTS:Three hundred and fifty-one patients (median age = 50 years; interquartile range (IQR) = 27-67) were included; 73.2% were male and 27.6% were geriatric patients. Median GOSE at 3, 6 and 12 months was 5 (IQR = 3-7), 6 (IQR = 4-8) and 7 (IQR = 5-8); this increase (slopetime = 0.22, p < 0.0001) was age dependent (slopeage*time = -0.06, p = 0.003). Median SF-12 physical component scale score at 3, 6 and 12 months was 42.1 (IQR = 33.6-50.7), 46.6 (IQR = 37.4-53.9) and 50.4 (IQR = 39.2-55.1); this increase (slopetime = 1.52, p < 0.0001) was not age dependent (slopeage*time = -0.30, p = 0.083). SF-12 mental component scale scores were unchanged. CONCLUSIONS:Disability decreased and HRQoL improved after TBI between 3-12 months. In geriatric patients this improvement was relevant for HRQoL only.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Haller CS,Delhumeau C,De Pretto M,Schumacher R,Pielmaier L,Rebetez MM,Haller G,Walder Bdoi
10.1080/02699052.2016.1255777subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-01-01 00:00:00pages
319-328issue
3eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To understand the temporal evolution of brain reorganization during recovery from stroke. RESEARCH DESIGN:A patient who suffered left middle cerebral artery stroke 9 months earlier was studied on three occasions, approximately 1 month apart. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Brain activation was studied using ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050500149858
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dynamic scoring system was developed to quantitatively resolve the ability of a subject to persistently execute a repeated motor act. Saccadic eye movements in response to pseudo-random and periodic stimuli were examined in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and in normal subjects. Results indicated signific...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059509008233
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opinions about persisting post-concussional symptoms after minor traumatic brain injury still reflect a polarization of views around the sterile debate concerning the psychological vs organic origins of symptoms. Reviews of the experimental literature do not always integrate the often diverse perspectives that explain...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050410001675906
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between The International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification-derived conscious status and mortality rates in trauma centres (TC) vs. non-trauma centres (NTC). METHODS:Patients in the 2006-2011 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample meeting, The Center...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1451658
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biased responding on the Sternberg Recognition Memory Test was observed in four patients with traumatic brain injury. None of these individuals met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual's (DSM-IV) criteria for malingering. Individual recognition memory scores were high shortly after injury, declined to chance or below...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010013671
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This study explored the long-term effects of exercise on the proliferation, survival and migration of endogenous neural progenitor cells (NPCs) in the subventricular zone (SVZ) of the brain after intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH). RESEARCH DESIGN:ICH was induced by an injection of collagenase into the ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699051003610458
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the push for quantifiable outcome-based rehabilitation programmes, sensitivity to the integrity and uniqueness of the individual has been moved to the background. This has been particularly noticeable in the area of social skills therapy for persons who have suffered a traumatic head injury. We review some of the p...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699059509004575
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To determine the extent to which the Brunnstrom recovery stages of upper limb in hemiparetic stroke patients are correlated to neurophysiological measures and the spasticity measure of Modified Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS). RESEARCH DESIGN:A concurrent criterion-related validity study. INTERVENTIO...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.506860
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To investigate differences in frequent pain or headaches and associated neurobehavioral symptoms among men, women, and transgender individuals with and without a history of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Setting: Community Participants: English and Spanish-speaking adults (n = 2,862) with and without self-re...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1857438
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Family needs of patients with acquired brain injuries have been studied for about three decades. In this study, we assessed the needs, the quality of life and the psychological state of relatives of patients with locked-in syndrome (LIS). DESIGN:A survey was carried out using the family needs' questionnaire ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1347277
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study aimed to examine attentional deficits in patients with persisting post-concussive symptoms using a multi-componential framework of attention. DESIGN:A cross-sectional investigation using standardized tests and questionnaires of attention including 92 patients. METHOD:Participants were administer...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/0269905021000010168
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study had two main objectives: Firstly, to document the economic differences between 'ordinary' and 'aggressive' neurosurgical intensive care and secondly, to evaluate the medical benefits in relation to costs for different subgroups of head-injured patients. The study compares patients injured in traffic ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699058909029641
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constructional apraxia was evaluated in patients with aphasia using a cube-copying task. It was assessed whether quantitative assessment of cube copying could be used to estimate the performance intelligence quotient (IQ) according to neuropsychological tests. Abnormality in the cube-copying test was observed in 42 of...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110102095
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess whether, following a right-hemisphere stroke, the combined administration of computer-based cognitive rehabilitation and right hemifield eye-patching in patients with visuo-spatial neglect is more effective than computer-based cognitive rehabilitation alone. METHODS:Twelve patients were randomized ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.995230
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of donepezil on cognitive ability in patients who have sustained a traumatic brain injury (TBI). We hypothesized that donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, would enhance cognitive recovery beyond that of usual care in an acute rehabilitation facility. METHODS:This retrospect...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1468574
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The apolipoprotein E gene (APOE) has emerged as a candidate for prognosticating traumatic brain injury (TBI) recovery, with APOEε4 identified as a susceptibility marker for poor outcome, despite large discrepancy in its reported influence post-TBI. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted, including all pr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1005131
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the speed and accuracy of tongue movements exhibited by a sample of children with dysarthria following severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) during speech using electromagnetic articulography (EMA). METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Four children, aged between 12.75-17.17 years with dysarthria foll...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905021000010203
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social competence assessment and training has long focused on specific skills within the clinical setting. In addition, emphasis has been placed on identifying deficits relative to an arbitrary, often idiosyncratic metric. In this article, we discuss the importance of the principles that underlie communication and whi...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123179
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction: Oculomotor (OM) functions may be affected by acquired brain injury (ABI). The ability to benefit from rehabilitation or to perform daily activities may be affected by OM dysfunctions and associated symptoms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of vision therapy (VT) as part of neuror...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1858495
更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated the relationship between recent morphine use and risk of subdural haemorrhage (SDH) in patients with cancer. METHODS:This study identified a malignancy cohort of 25,322 patients who had never received morphine treatment. In this malignancy cohort, 200 patients who subsequently develo...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.910836
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if domains included in popular measurement systems (e.g. the Peds QL™) reflect the adolescent survivor of a brain injury's sense of QoL and explore this relationship in reference to an emerging model of wellbeing in the adolescent with TBI. METHODS:Mixed methods; adolescent QoL assessed using t...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.989905
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine what is the use of time and physical activity in people undertaking inpatient rehabilitation in a specialised brain injury unit. To determine participants' level of independence related to the use of time and physical activity. METHODS:Design: Cross-sectional observation study. PARTICIPANTS:Fo...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1463454
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the development and interaction of the therapeutic alliance, patients' compliance and awareness during the process of brain injury rehabilitation and the role of demographic and injury related variables in this process. Subjects were 86 patients who underwent a holistic neuropsychological outpatient ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050600664772
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The goal is to evaluate longitudinally with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) the integrity of cerebral white matter in patients with moderate and severe DAI and to correlate the DTI findings with cognitive deficits. Methods: Patients with DAI (n = 20) were scanned at three timepoints (2, 6 and 12 months) afte...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1859615
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined the personal and workplace/environmental factors perceived most relevant to work readiness evaluations following acquired brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:Using a qualitative secondary analysis design 'indicators of success' and 'risks of failure', identified as relevant in a primary study o...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.491495
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN OBJECTIVE:Disorders of consciousness (DOC; encompassing coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) and minimally conscious state minus/plus (MCS-/+)) are associated with structural brain injury. The extent of this damage remains poorly understood and merits a detailed examination using novel...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1118765
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although much is known about discourse impairment, little is known about discourse recovery after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). This paper explores discourse recovery across the critical first year, controlling for pre-injury, injury and post-injury variables. DESIGN AND METHODS:An inception cohort c...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1539246
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews, analyses and provides commentary on the most recent literature concerning recurrent traumatic brain injury (RTBI) case histories. It is revealed that a significant proportion of TBI sufferers survive and recover most of the functions of daily living. However, relatively little is known about the ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699059209029671
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Johns Hopkins Adapted Cognitive Exam (ACE) in neurological intensive care unit patients. DESIGN:The English version of the ACE was translated and adapted into Chinese. The cognitive function of 40 critically ill NICU patients was assessed...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1537511
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of upper limbs' encircling motion (ULEM) apparatus on motor function of patients with stroke. STUDY DESIGN:This study adopted a single-blind, prospective, randomized control design. From July 2003 to September 2005, 44 inpatients suffering from stroke in Jiangsu Province Hospital w...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1080/02699050701633064
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00