[The ileo-anal pouch procedure: Complications, quality of life, and long-term results].

Abstract:

:The ileo-anal pouch procedure: Complications, quality of life, and long-term results. Restorative proctocolectomy with construction of an ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) has evolved as the surgical therapy of choice for patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) and patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). 662 patients (493 UC, 169 FAP) consecutively received IPAA. Marked differences were observed between UC and FAP patients regarding the rates of overall complications (33.1 % vs. 12.5 %), pouchitis (29 % vs. 2 %), and pouch extirpation (3.2 % vs. 0.6 %). Pouchitis occurred as primary (79 %) and secundary (21 %) form, with acute (67.2 %) or chronic (32.8 %) course. Each form and course required specific therapy. Chronic pouchitis implies the risk of malignant transformation of the pouch mucosa. Quality of life improves significantly after IPAA in patients with UC and is equal to that in normal individuals, in UC and FAP, if postoperative complications are either prevented or under control.

journal_name

Zentralbl Chir

authors

Heuschen U,Schmidt J,Allemeyer E,Stern J,Heuschen G

doi

10.1055/s-2001-19197

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-01-01 00:00:00

pages

36-42

eissn

0044-409X

issn

1438-9592

journal_volume

126 Suppl 1

pub_type

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