Distinct phosphate backbone contacts revealed by some mutant peptides of zinc finger protein Spl: effect of protein-induced bending on DNA recognition.

Abstract:

:By using some mutant peptides of transcription factor Spl, phosphate backbone contacts with the DNA binding protein containing three zinc fingers have been investigated by alkylation interference, circular permutation, DNase I footprinting, and methylation protection methods. The ethylation interference analyses of Spl(R565S) and Spl(K595S) mutants demonstrate that arginine at 565 position and lysine at 595 position interact with the phosphate between G(3) and G(4) and with the phosphate between G(9) and G(10) in GC-box DNA, respectively. On the basis of the experimental results for Spl(K535G), Sp1(537-623), and Sp1(530-623), lysine and glutamine at 535 and 536 positions have been clarified to be in contacts with phosphate between G(7) and G(8) and with phosphate outside GC-box, respectively. In particular, glutamine at the N-terminal side of zinc finger 1 is a key amino acid residue to induce DNA bending and also participates in total base specificity of Sp1. The present study strongly indicates that (1) each zinc finger is not independent for the DNA interaction with Sp1 and (2) DNA base recognition of the zinc finger protein is influenced by local conformational change of DNA induced by the protein binding.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Nagaoka M,Sugiura Y

doi

10.1021/bi952530r

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1996-07-02 00:00:00

pages

8761-8

issue

26

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

pii

bi952530r

journal_volume

35

pub_type

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