Abstract:
:Experimental aganglionosis was produced successfully in a colonic segment proximal to the peritoneal reflection by intraluminal filling under tension of the colorectum of rats with 0.01% corrosive sublimate in normal saline solution. Where the length of aganglionic segment was more than 3 cm, ileus appeared and megacolon proximal to a narrow segment was observed. Histologically and histochemically, a total denervation state was observed in the aganglionic segment, in contrast to findings in narrow segments of Hirschsprung's disease, in which intramural extraneous nerves are known to be increased. The fact that a definite narrow segment like that seen in Hirschsprung's disease appeared at the portion of the colon in which experimental aganglionosis was produced indicates that a narrow colonic segment certainly can be produced without presence of any intramural extraneous nerves, although the possibility that the presence of such nerves may exaggerate the narrowing cannot be denied. The fact that the cases in which length of aganglionosis was less than 2.5 cm did not have an ileus suggests that there may be some contributing factors other than aganglionosis in the etiology of Hirschsprung's disease of ultrashort segment, if this entity of the disease really exists. Aperistalsis observed in experimental aganglionic segments and that observed in aganglionotic segments of Hirschsprung's disease seem to be based on a common main factor, i.e., absence of the nonadrenergic, noncholinergic nerves.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Imamura K,Yamamoto M,Sato A,Kashiki Y,Kunieda Tdoi
10.1016/s0022-3468(75)80089-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-12-01 00:00:00pages
865-73issue
6eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022346875000759journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This report described a patient with multiple injuries in whom a major bronchial tear was not diagnosed early because the lung reexpanded initially. When pulmonary sepsis intervened and the bronchial injury was discovered, repair could not be accomplished because of continuing sepsis. The case emphasizes the need for ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(77)90187-7
更新日期:1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysphagia and gastroesophageal reflux (GER) probably caused by structural disorganization of the esophagus occur frequently after repair of tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), and the extent to which they may improve beyond childhood is not known. The aim of the present study is to assess by combined ambulatory 24-hour m...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(95)90029-2
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ingrown toenails in children are a common problem with a high recurrence rate. The objective of this retrospective data review was to compare simple excision of the nail matrix with excision plus phenol (EPP) application in the treatment of ingrown toenails. METHODS:The charts of 69 children who underwent surg...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.09.051
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ovarian and testicular torsions are emergencies requiring prompt surgical treatment to preserve gonadal function. However, diagnosis in females is often delayed owing to nonspecific symptoms. We sought to assess disparities in management and outcomes between males and females with torsion. METHODS:The National...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2018.02.046
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the study was to develop a noninvasive technique to determine hemoglobin (Hb) content through spectral analysis of diffusely reflected broadband visible illumination from individual blood vessels during endoscopic fetal surgery for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). METHODS:The reflec...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.10.009
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 1976, we presented our experience in the surgical management of patients with peripheral congenital arteriovenous fistulae (CAVF). This report updates our experience and specifically describes subsequent experience with intraarterial embolization therapy. Twenty-six infants and children with CAVFs have been treated...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80098-3
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Selective mesenteric ischemia may result from activation of the renin-angiotensin system during periods of shock and is implicated in the pathogenesis of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). We investigated the effectiveness of captopril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, in reducing t...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.10.022
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As fetal swallowing is documented in utero, supplementation of the ingested amniotic fluid with nutrients or hormones has been postulated as a potential prenatal treatment for intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR). To study the effect of epidermal growth factor (EGF) on the developing fetal small intestine, 12 pregna...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(05)80305-7
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Abdominoscrotal hydrocele (ASH) is an uncommon entity. Until now, the recommended treatment has been surgical. There is only one successful case of nonoperative management reported in literature. We report the largest series of children with ASH, and provide evidence in support of an initial nonopera...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.02.029
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An 11-day-old neonate presents with worsening nonbilious emesis and radiographic findings suggestive of pyloric stenosis. Using a laparoscopic approach, a slightly asymmetric and hypertrophied pylorus was visualized. The unusual age of presentation and appearance of the pylorus led to the decision to perform an open e...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.02.045
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with intractable functional constipation (FC) may eventually require surgery, often guided by motility testing. However, there are no evidence-based guidelines for the surgical management of intractable FC in children. AIM:To assess the diagnostic and surgical approach of pediatric surgeons and ped...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.05.023
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A recent case of posttraumatic splenic abscess in a young man following nonoperative management of his splenic rupture is reported. With the recent trend toward nonoperative management of hemodynamically stable splenic rupture, the potential complications of splenic abscess may become more common. In view of the high ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80020-3
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Appropriate antimicrobial prophylaxis (PAP) prevents surgical site infections (SSI). The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention to improve adherence to PAP guidelines in pediatric patients. METHODS:A three-phase prospective study with a pre-post design was...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.11.017
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The treatment of venous malformations is difficult because these lesions frequently recur after resection or sclerotherapy. The purpose of this study was to determine whether recanalization of sclerosed venous lumens could be prevented with systemic angiogenic inhibition using bevacizumab or peginterferon alfa-...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.06.009
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Current treatment for lethal pulmonary hypoplasia in congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) may be hampered by uncertainty over its origin. Herniation of abdominal organs into the chest was thought to produce lung hypoplasia by compression. Experimental CDH models suggest that disturbed lung growth pr...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(00)80029-9
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The management of 108 patients with posterior urethral valves from 7 pediatric surgical centers has been reviewed. All the patients have been treated in the 10 year period since 1970. 53 were under 3 mo of age at presentation (Group I), 8 between 3 mo and 1 yr (Group II), 22 between 1 and 5 yr (Group III), and 25 over...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80276-0
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Anterior sacral meningocele (ASM) and presacral teratoma (PT) are related malformations. Both can have familial occurrence. Surgical treatment of occult cases is essential. Hence, it is important to screen the asymptomatic relatives. Plain radiograph of the sacrum to look for any bony abnormalities i...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1053/jpsu.2001.28860
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transumbilical laparoscopic-assisted appendectomy (TULA) is a single incision technique that exteriorizes the appendix through the umbilicus. The aim of this study was to compare the surgical outcomes of TULA with SILA in pediatric appendicitis. METHODS:A retrospective review of medical records between Apri...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.12.013
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a simplified surgical technique for the treatment of primary and secondary obstructed megaureters in children by laparoscopic extravesical ureteral reimplantation (LEUR) and evaluate the short-term outcomes. METHODS:Prospective study of children with primary and secondary megaureters treated at our...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.05.028
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Malone antegrade continence enema (MACE) procedure has been previously described as a safe and effective option for the treatment of children with chronic defecation disorders when maximal medical therapy and conventional treatment have failed. PURPOSE:To evaluate clinical success, complications, and qu...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.04.050
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the role of various ultrasound (US) modalities in their ability to determine testicular viability in prepubertal testes following Fowler-Stephens orchiopexy (FSO). MATERIAL & METHODS:Our prospective study included all patients from the year 2012 to 2017 with intra-abdominal testes (IAT) who had one...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.11.016
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is evidence that gastrostomy can induce gastroesophageal reflux (GER). We used pH monitoring in piglets to evaluate GER after gastrostomy and to assess the effect of anterior gastropexy. Oesophageal pH studies were performed before and after gastrostomy with (8) and without (9) anterior gastropexy. The reflux sc...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3468(91)90706-y
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatic (cirrhosis) accounts for a higher percentage of portal hypertension than extrahepatic portal vein obstruction. Some patients with extrahepatic portal hypertension (portal vein obstruction) have a more favorable clinical status. Nonoperative management (balloon tamponade, vasopressin) will usually succeed in co...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3468(82)80111-5
更新日期:1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chronic illness in infancy may influence parent-infant interaction. We assessed quality of mother-infant interaction in children with esophageal atresia (EA) and searched for predictors for impaired interaction. METHODS:The study group comprised 37 one-year-old infants with EA born in 1999 to 2002 and their mo...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.04.011
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cryptorchidism is associated with increased level of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation. This study was undertaken to examine the possible ghrelin ability in attenuation of testicular damage in response to elevated temperature. METHODS:Thirty male rats were subdivided into sham-operated, cryptor...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.10.003
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review and compare robotic ipsilateral uretero-ureterostomy (RIUU) and laparoscopic ipsilateral uretero-ureterostomy (LIUU) in terms of safety, efficacy, and outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective chart review, including all pediatric patients who underwent RIUU and LIUU at 5 different medical ce...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2020.12.022
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor is an uncommon lesion, also called pseudotumor, with a variable natural course from benign with spontaneous regression to mimicking malignant tumors. We report a case of diffuse peritoneal and omental pseudotumor in a 10-year-old boy characterized by aggressive behavior at the onset ...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.01.007
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Ionizing radiation is used for the insertion of surgically implanted venous access devices (SIVADs) with children at the highest risk of cumulative radiation effects from these procedures. This study examines the radiation dose in a pediatric population during intraoperative radiological screening. METHODS:A r...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.04.017
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Implementation of a nonaccidental trauma (NAT) screening guideline for the evaluation of infants admitted with an unwitnessed head injury has eliminated screening disparities. This study sought to determine the overall NAT rate and key predictive factors using this guideline. METHODS:All infants screened via t...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.02.014
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Every year in the United States, 1.6 to 3.8 million concussions occur secondary to injuries sustained during sports and recreational activities. Major advances have been made in terms of identifying specific clinical profiles following concussion. Nevertheless, there are continued misunderstandings regarding this inju...
journal_title:Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.10.011
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00