Abstract：
:The management of 108 patients with posterior urethral valves from 7 pediatric surgical centers has been reviewed. All the patients have been treated in the 10 year period since 1970. 53 were under 3 mo of age at presentation (Group I), 8 between 3 mo and 1 yr (Group II), 22 between 1 and 5 yr (Group III), and 25 over 5 yr of age (Group IV). Under 5 yr of age urinary infection (37) and renal failure (22) were the commonest methods of presentation. Over 5 yr of age diurnal and nocturnal enuresis were the commonest symptoms. Endoscopic fulguration of the valves with or without preliminary catheter drainage has been the treatment of choice. Repeated fulguration of residual valve cusps was often required. The incidence of urethral stricture (2 patients) was highest after the use of the resectoscope. Refashioning and reimplantation of the ureters is associated with a high complication rate and is not recommended. Secondary operations on the bladder neck have been avoided in this series due to the risk of incontinence. 8 patients died (7.4%) and 7 of these deaths occurred in patients presenting under 3 mo of age. One patient died from renal failure 7 yr after the diagnosis of posterior urethral valves at 2 yr of age. It is suggested that the high mortality from renal failure in the group presenting early is related to renal dysplasia.
journal_name
J Pediatr Surgjournal_title
Journal of pediatric surgeryauthors
Atwell JDdoi
10.1016/s0022-3468(83)80276-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-02-01 00:00:00pages
70-4issue
1eissn
0022-3468issn
1531-5037pii
S0022346883000160journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:Scintigraphy is considered the "gold standard" for investigating gastric emptying. The lack of standards regarding registration technique and meal composition has been a problem especially in pediatric patients. METHODS:In this study, gastric emptying of a solid meal was assessed by scintigraphy in 10 patie...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(98)90091-4
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of transinguinal laparoscopy for contralateral groin exploration during unilateral inguinal hernia repair has gained popularity. Controversy exists, however, regarding its use in older children. We report a large, single-surgeon series describing the safety and effectiveness of this procedure. METHO...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.09.027
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Successful portal decompression presents a unique challenge in children. The meso-caval shunt, utilizing the large caliber iliac vein in constructing the anastomosis, has been accepted as the standard operative procedure for treating these patients. Technical and anatomic difficulties, however, often prevent the succe...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(79)80572-2
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An instance of fibrous hamartoma of infancy (FHI) in the perianal region of an 8-mo-old infant, a hitherto unreported location, is described. The majority of the reported cases occur in the torso and upper extremities. The differential diagnostic features which aid differentiating FHI from other conditions is discusse...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(79)80582-5
更新日期：1979-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:To date, there are hardly any data on the treatment costs of infantile short bowel syndrome (SBS), despite growing interest in evidence-based and cost-effective medicine. Therefore, the aim of the study was to evaluate resource consumption and costs, next to studying nutritional and growth outcomes, ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2009.08.009
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Menkes' kinky hair disease is a rare congenital disorder of copper metabolism with X-linked recessive inheritance. It is well known that it is frequently associated with urologic abnormalities. The authors experienced three such cases, but each of them was different. Multiple bladder diverticula, right vesico-ureteral...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(97)90035-x
更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:The role of bariatric surgery and its role in adolescent is still under discussion worldwide. The aim of this study is to report an Italian survey for bariatric procedures in adolescents and the outcome with a medium and long-term follow-up. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed consecutive da...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.03.005
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The combination of a high birth rate and limited resources leads to a strain on health services with dire consequences to the patient. This study aimed to track the outcome of declined referrals at the tertiary center in the Cairo University Specialized Pediatric hospital. METHODS:Data were collected prospe...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.09.002
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present the first case of Wilms' tumor, pancreatic islet cell carcinoma, and pheochromocytoma affecting the same individual. This case underscores the importance of repeat biopsies in patients with multiple neoplasms to confirm the diagnosis and guide management. ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.11.006
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Injury epidemiology is the underappreciated foundation of injury prevention and control strategies. Given the substantial disparity of infant injury-related mortality between African Americans (AA) and whites in our region, we sought to better understand the epidemiology of infant injury-related mortality rates...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.09.015
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Buried penis has been variously attributed to obesity with excessive suprapubic fat, severe phimosis with trapping of the penis within the prepubic tissues, and inadequate fixation of the penile shaft skin at the base resulting in tenting. Previous attempts at surgical correction, by excising suprapubic fat, fixing pe...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(95)90702-5
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The purpose of this study is to present a summary of paediatric Spigelian hernia (SH) reported to date, and discuss possible aetiology of SH associated with ipsilateral ectopic testis (SH-ET). METHODS:Search of PubMed, Medline, Embase, and CINAHL was performed using keywords "Spigelian hernia". The ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2014.10.059
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Congenital megacolon is eponymously named after Harold Hirschsprung, who accurately described the clinical features in 1886. Recent research revealed that this condition is perhaps well known for centuries before him. AIM:This article is intended to examine if ancient Hindu surgeons knew about congenital me...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.07.007
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 5-year-old girl presented with a painful abdominal mass. Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed 3 separate masses. Tumor markers including lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), cancer antigen-125 (CA-125), beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-hCG) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) were elevated. At o...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.05.023
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The intrahepatic gallstone is known as one of the complications of choledochal cyst. Stenosis of the hepatic duct may contribute to the formation of the stone. This report describes concurrent congenital stenosis of the hepatic duct identified during the primary operation of choledochal cyst. METHODS:Fourte...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.06.011
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transumbilical aortography has been utilized for the first time to diagnose the cause of massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage in a newborn infant. We consider it a safe and accurate method in cases that meet the following criteria: massive hemorrhage uncontrollable by blood transfusions and supportive medical the...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(77)90205-6
更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatoblastoma (HB) is a highly malignant primary liver tumor in children. Although liver transplantation (LT) is an effective treatment for unresectable HB with good long-term outcomes, post-transplant survival is mainly affected by recurrence, despite adjuvant chemotherapy. Novel strategies are needed to i...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.04.021
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Necrotizing fascitis (NF) is a severe infection of the subcutaneous tissue and fascia affecting children and adults. Conventional management includes resuscitation, aggressive debridement of necrotic tissue, and sometimes, additional measures such as hyperbaric oxygen and immunoglobulin therapy. This paper r...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2006.02.013
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Surgical procedures involve traumatic stress. Children may develop chronic psychological distress and dysfunction after surgery, with consequent reluctance to comply with medical follow-up care. A literature review of this topic shows that it has been understudied. Our study aims to assess the frequency an...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.10.043
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:Advances in the management for biliary atresia (BA) have improved the prognosis and has greatly increased the number of long-term survivors. Even the long-term survivors, however, still face some problems. This retrospective review was performed to assess pregnancy-associated issues in long-term surv...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.03.027
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Treatment modalities for achalasia are evolving and remain controversial. Herein, we report the relative efficacy and outcomes after dilatation or myotomy in children with achalasia. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all children treated for achalasia at a tertiary center from 1981 to 2007 was performed (n =...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.10.117
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/PURPOSE:The optimal surgical approach in infants with gastroschisis (GS) is unknown. The purpose of this study was to estimate the association between staged closure and length of stay (LOS) in infants with GS. DESIGN/METHODS:We used the Children's Hospital Neonatal Database to identify surviving infants wi...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2013.12.020
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The repair of pectus excavatum with bar placement is associated with substantial postoperative pain. Optimal pain control strategy has not been addressed with level 1 or substantial level 2 evidence. Many institutions operate under the assumption that a thoracic epidural offers the best pain control for these...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2007.09.024
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Donors with low-body-weight were previously reported to be related to inferior recipient outcomes in pediatric liver transplantation. However, the scarce availability of age and size-matched organs has encouraged us to re-evaluate the feasibility and safety of using low-body-weight donors. METHODS:We retros...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.04.023
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blunt and penetrating neck injuries are an infrequent cause of morbidity and mortality in the pediatric population. Although less common than penetrating injuries, blunt pediatric neck injuries are more often life-threatening because of associated laryngotracheal disruption. The authors reviewed their experience with ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0022-3468(95)90584-7
更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The signals that govern the upregulation of nutrient absorption (adaptation) after intestinal resection are not well understood. A Gastric Roux-en-Y bypass (GRYB) model was used to isolate the relative contributions of direct mucosal stimulation by nutrients, biliary-pancreatic secretions, and systemic enteric ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.036
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mass spectrometer blood gas catheter system for the continuous in vivo analysis of Po2 and Pco2 has been presented. This system has been experimentally evaluated and demonstrated to be reliable and reproducible over a period of 30 hr following insertion of the catheter in the abdominal aorta. Although the present ca...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(76)80078-4
更新日期：1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four infants with less than 35 cm of jejunum and ileum remaining following neonatal operations and after being weaned from long-term total parenteral nutrition onto an "elemental" formula, developed the syndrome of vitamin D deficiency rickets at 9-15 mo of age. The diagnosis of rickets was confirmed by biochemical an...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(81)80670-7
更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A recent case of posttraumatic splenic abscess in a young man following nonoperative management of his splenic rupture is reported. With the recent trend toward nonoperative management of hemodynamically stable splenic rupture, the potential complications of splenic abscess may become more common. In view of the high ...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80020-3
更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The relationship between congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) and pleuropulmonary blastoma (PPB), whether causal, correlational, or coincidental, remains controversial. There is a lack of consensus as to the optimal treatment of patients with asymptomatic CCAM. METHOD:We reviewed all cases of C...
journal_title：Journal of pediatric surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2010.02.067
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
