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Surgical decision-making in the management of children with intractable functional constipation: What are we doing and are we doing it right?

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Children with intractable functional constipation (FC) may eventually require surgery, often guided by motility testing. However, there are no evidence-based guidelines for the surgical management of intractable FC in children. AIM:To assess the diagnostic and surgical approach of pediatric surgeons and pediatric gastroenterologists towards children with intractable FC. METHODS:A survey was administered to physicians attending an international conference held simultaneously in Columbus (Ohio, USA) and Nijmegen (the Netherlands). The survey included 4 questions based on cases with anorectal and colonic manometry results. RESULTS:74 physicians completed the questionnaire. Anorectal manometry was used by 70%; 52% of them would consider anal sphincter botulinum toxin injections for anal achalasia and 21% would use this to treat dyssynergia. Colonic manometry was used by 38%; 57% of them reported to use this to guide surgical decision-making. The surgical approach varied considerably among responders answering the case questions based on motility test results; the most commonly chosen treatments were antegrade continence enemas and anal botulinum injections. CONCLUSION:Surgical decision-making for children with intractable FC differs among physicians. There is a need for clinical guidelines regarding the role of anorectal and colonic manometry in surgical decision-making in children with intractable FC.

journal_name

J Pediatr Surg

journal_title

Journal of pediatric surgery

authors

Koppen IJ,Kuizenga-Wessel S,Lu PL,Benninga MA,Di Lorenzo C,Lane VA,Levitt MA,Wood RJ,Yacob D

doi

10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.05.023

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1607-12

issue

10

eissn

0022-3468

issn

1531-5037

pii

S0022-3468(16)30112-9

journal_volume

51

pub_type

杂志文章

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