Abstract：
:Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity-related hypoventilation - a hypoventilation which is independent of apneas and increased by sleep -, and hypoxemia related to local ventilation-perfusion disorders are the main mechanisms of respiratory failure occurring during acute respiratory decompensation following an often minimal triggering event. Non-invasive ventilation has been found to be an effective treatment, particularly with a ventilator capable of maintaining positive expiratory and pressure. The level of the expiratory positive airway pressure must be adapted to cure episodes of obstructive apnea or hypopnea. The level of the inspiratory positive airway pressure (pressure support ventilator), or the tidal volume (volume-controlled ventilator) must be adapted to correct the residual hypoventilation. These adaptations can be made by proper assessment of nocturnal SaO(2) recordings. In particularly severe cases, use of endotracheal ventilation may be necessary to control a state of shock or consciousness disorders incompatible with the patient cooperation necessary for non-invasive ventilation.
journal_name
Rev Pneumol Clinjournal_title
Revue de pneumologie cliniqueauthors
Reybet-Degat O,Massin F,Grangeon C,Hzam M,Merati M,Baudouin N,Noroohali B,Michaux K,Ducrocq V,Bonniaud Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
111-6issue
2eissn
0761-8417issn
1776-2561pii
MDOI-RPC-04-2002-58-2-0761-8417-101019-ART8journal_volume
58pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The bronchomotor properties of calcium antagonists were investigated in 10 patients with paroxysmal asthma, using a double-blind, cross-over method. Each patient received, in random order, either a placebo (5% glucose solution) or bepridil (2 mg/kg) administered by intravenous infusion over 30 min. There were no chang...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inoperable non- microcellular primary bronchial carcinomas have been reputed up to now to be chemo-resistant. The introduction of Cis-platinum into a polychemotherapy protocol leads to revision of this concept. The authors report the preliminary results of a polychemotherapy protocol (including Cis-platinum, Vindesine...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Assessment of daily physical activity (DPA) is a major element in the development of respiratory rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the DPA and the daily energy expenditure (DEE) in adult patients with cystic fibrosis. Thirty adult patients (16 women, 14 men, mean age 27.1±8.4 years) with cystic fib...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2012.11.006
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We measured with a laser velocimeter granulometric deposit of an aerosol anti-infectious agent, fusafungin, administered with a controlled inhalator. Total drug deposit was determined on the basis of a granulometric spectrum of the polydispered aerosol (mass mean aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) = 2.8 +/- 1.7 microns) and ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (Darrier-Ferrand sarcoma, DFSP) is an uncommon tumor. This sarcoma has a tendency to local recurrence, requiring a wide surgical resection. OBSERVATION:We report herein two cases of patients presenting with recurrent dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans after several surgical re...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2016.09.005
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary tumors are relatively rare in the pleura. Histological types include mesothelioma, epitheliod, biphasic or sarcomatoid tumors as well as primary lymphoma and mesenchymatous tumors which include solitary fibrous tumor, epithelioid hemangioendothelioma and angiosarcoma and synovialosarcoma. We detail here the ne...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8417(06)75420-7
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) therapy has been the major advance in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, especially Crohn's disease. But there is a higher risk of infections, especially tuberculosis (TB), in patients treated with anti-TNFα. The authors report a case of disseminated tuberculosis wi...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2014.07.002
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenomatoid cystic malformations of the lung are usually diagnosed during the perinatal period. Its occurrence in adults is rare, this being the fifth case reported in literature. Improved follow-up techniques and in utero treatment have considerably improved prognosis. Differential diagnosis of pulmonary cysts should...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of organ transplantations in France is constantly and impressively increasing, but this progress remains insufficient. Compared with other European countries, France ranks first as regards the number of heart transplantations performed in 1984 but is lagging behind as regards kidney transplantations. Since ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the clinical features of dry cough, its socio-professional consequences and impact on patients' quality of life. METHOD:Cross-sectional observational study conducted in daily practice of general practice. RESULTS:One thousand and six hundred and five patients aged 43 years, 52.2% of whom were me...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2010.12.009
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of adolescents and young adults with chronic diseases has increased dramatically over the last decade. This led paediatric teams to organize the transition to adult centres with the aim to ensure the quality of care and prognosis, adherence to survey and treatment. To promote a good work and family life is ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2015.03.001
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome was observed in a patient treated for small-cell lung cancer. Opsoclonus presented as anarchic involuntary eye movements associated with myoclonies of the limbs and trunk. Opsoclonus-myoclonus is exceptional and a specific expression among several paraneoplastic manifestations described i...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lymphatic vascular system is widely developed among vertebrates. Lymphatic vessels provide the interstitial fluid (20% of the body weight) drainage through interstitial prelymphatic channels, capillaries, precollectors and collectors flowing into the venous blood. Endothelial cells of capillaries are overlapped an...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2013.01.005
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Multiresistant tuberculosis has been recognized since the advent of triple-drug therapy with isoniazid, streptomycin and PAS in the fifties, but the recently observed strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis resistant both to isoniazid and to rifampicin, the rapid spread of the infection and the development of severe dis...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mature teratoma is the most frequent primary germ-cell tumor occurring in the mediastinum. These tumors present characteristic mature cells derived from all three types of embryogenesis tissues. We report two cases. The typical presentation is a cyst-like noninvasive, heterogeneous and calcified formation in the anter...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of Klebsiella pneumoniae medisatinitis secondary to a retrophyarygeal abscess in a 40-year-old patient. The patient was treated with antibiotics and pleural drainage. Surgery was not necessary and the clinical course was favorable. We recall the pathophysiological and clinical aspects of this now unco...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report a case of AIDS revealed by pleuropulmonary cryptococcosis. The infection was diagnosed by culture of the pleural fluid and confirmed by microscopic examination of the cerebrospinal fluid, using Indian ink as stain. Apyrexia and return to normal of chest radiography were obtained with oral fluconazol...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Large calcium deposits can occur in neuroendocrine tumours of the bronchi and have been observed more frequently with the development of tomodensitometry which is now used for the diagnosis of calcified lung tumours including neuroendocrine tumours. The knowledge of such calcified images should not however mask the po...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiological explorations of the thorax raise a certain number of risks for the mother and infant which should be well recognized by the pneumologist. Irradiation is the major risk and can be evaluated in comparison with other risks of radiation. We recall the dosimetric system based on the effective dose expressed in...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:In some Tunisian cities, especially semi-urbanized, the exposure to the smoke produced during combustion of the biomass, main source of pollution of indoor air, remains prevalent among non-smoking women. AIM:To assess the relationship between exposure to biomass smoke and the presence of obstructive venti...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2016.10.004
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A necroscopic study, conducted in the Pathology Department of the Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Treichville in Abidjan, included 70 seropositive subjects who died in the Pneumophtisiology Department. We attempted to determine the different pulmonary affections occurring during infection with the human immu...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:The management of localized non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has been modified over the last decades, with induction therapies being increasingly recommended as a prerequisite to surgical resection. However, the relative impact of chemo- and chemoradiotherapy on tumours' pathology and patients' survival is...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2013.12.008
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Pulmonary amyloidoma or nodular amyloidosis is a localized form of amyloidosis, which can mimic a bronchopulmonary carcinoma. This form of amyloidosis may be associated to an infectious, a systemic disease or a lymphoma. OBSERVATION:We describe the case of a 36-year-old patient whose past medical history ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2012.05.001
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The observation of 3 cases has prompted the authors to review the characteristics of vascular abnormalities that may be found in Behçet's disease. These lesions, the frequency of which has diversely been estimated, involve the veins more often than the arteries. Arterial lesions occur, after a varying length of time, ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lambert-Eaton syndrome is a myasthenia-like syndrome of paraneoplastic origin which is often associated with anaplastic small-cell lung cancer. It seems to be an autoimmune disease responsible for a deficit of acetylcholine ejection in the motor end plate. On the occasion of two recent cases, we review the clinical, p...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report a case of angiolymphoid hyperplasia, or Castleman's pseudotumour, located in the chest and most unusually opposite an intercostal space. Pain led to the discovery of the tumour, the nature of which was discovered at surgery, and disappeared after surgical excision. No antigenic stimulus or local haemodynamic...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 30% of small-cell bronchogenic cancers are associated with hypersecretion of ACTH. However, in most cases, there is no clinical expression. When a paraneoplastic Cushing syndrome occurs, it is an independent factor of poor prognosis. Management is extremely complex. Treatment must be based on high dose i...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a patient aged 23, admitted for bilateral intrathoracic tumor, including a giant right. Surgery was performed by right sternothoracotomy. After 7 days, she presented an irreversible cardiac arrest. The malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are rare and aggressive. Their incidence is 0.001% in ...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.pneumo.2013.08.006
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thymolipoma is an uncommon benign tumor of the thymus. Asymptomatic, it is an incidental discovery. Pathogenesis remains controversial. We report a new case in a 36-year-old woman that was discovered on a chest x-ray ordered for pneumonia. The MRI findings suggested the diagnosis which was confirmed at the pathology e...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Therapies targeted on cell signal pathways that control cell division and tumor angiogenesis have been developed over the last five years for non small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with some amazing results, in subgroups of selected patients, predicting more significant success in the upcoming years. Compounds targeted on...
journal_title：Revue de pneumologie clinique
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0761-8417(07)90085-1
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
