Abstract：
:Two sampling campaigns have been carried out along the Sicilian coasts within the frame of a European project (Hic-TBT) financed by the LIFE programme. Snails and sediments have been sampled at 5 stations, characterised by very low (Ustica natural sea reserve), low (Ustica harbour), intermediate (Castellamare and Termini Imerese) and high shipping densities (Palermo). Biological and chemical analyses were carried out in order to evaluate the incidence of imposex occurring in snails, and the concentration levels of organotins in sediment and snail samples. Despite the low organotin concentration levels in sediment and snail samples, the results show that imposex is widespread around Sicily. In four locations almost all female snails were affected by imposex at advanced development stages, even in areas with a fairly low shipping density. Only in the natural sea reserve of Ustica Island imposex was relatively less severe. Finally a logarithmic correlation between TBT and imposex stages was observed.
journal_name
Chemospherejournal_title
Chemosphereauthors
Chiavarini S,Massanisso P,Nicolai P,Nobili C,Morabito Rdoi
10.1016/s0045-6535(02)00601-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-01-01 00:00:00pages
311-9issue
3eissn
0045-6535issn
1879-1298pii
S0045-6535(02)00601-Xjournal_volume
50pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
CHEMOSPHERE文献大全abstract：:This study aims to determine the composition of BTEX (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylene) and assess the risk to health at different sites in Malaysia. Continuous monitoring of BTEX in Kuala Lumpur City Centre, Kuala Terengganu, Kota Kinabalu and Fraser Hill were conducted using Online Gas Chromatograph. For co...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124451
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:WHO has declared mercury as one of the most dangerous pollutants for human health. Unfortunately, several cases of rivers and aquifers contaminated by mercury inevitably poses the problem on how to remediate them. Considerable efforts are being addressed to develop cost-effective methodologies, among which the use of ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.03.137
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The key stocks and flows of phosphorus (P) through food consumption in Beijing and Tianjin, two megacities in northern China, were explored using a material flow analysis (MFA) approach to construct a static model of P metabolism. A total of 4498 t P has accumulated with 72% of P flow imported through food consumption...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.01.050
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently the synthesis and application of bio-based composite materials, which contain polymeric and inorganic units such as TiO2, has gained much attention in the field of water/wastewater treatment, due to their better (and more practical) performance parameters. In the present study, recycled poly(ethylene terephth...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.239
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The reproducibility of collection of atmospheric residues of the herbicides 2,4-D and triallate as bulk (wet plus dry) deposition samples by paired pan samplers and as particulate (filter) and vapour (PUF/XAD-2 resin cartridge) samples by paired high-volume air samplers was determined. Variability of herbicide concent...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00259-3
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the current study the dynamics of glucocorticoid uptake by zebrafish chorionated embryos from the surrounding medium were studied, using 2.5 μM cortisol or dexamethasone solutions complemented with their tritiated variant. We measured the uptake of radioactive cortisol by embryos during a 1 h submersion. Interestin...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.059
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Glyphosate is an herbicide used widely and increasingly since the early 1990s in production of many crops and in urban areas. However, knowledge on the transport of glyphosate and its degradation to aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA) in ecosystems receiving urban or agricultural runoff is lacking. Here we show that tra...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.054
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:With rapid development of nanotechnology and growing environmental pollution, the combined toxic effects of SiNPs and pollutants of heavy metals like lead have received global attentions. The aim of this study was to explore the cardiovascular effects of the co-exposure of SiNPs and lead acetate (PbAc) in zebrafish us...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.06.112
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, we investigated the effect of different carbon sources (glucose, glycerol and ground mandarin peelings) on laccase production by Trametes pubescens grown on stainless steel sponges under static conditions. The cultures with ground mandarin peelings gave the highest laccase activities, showing val...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.051
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Environmentally ubiquitous bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa evolved mechanisms to adapt and prevail under diverse conditions. In the current investigation, strains of P. aeruginosa demonstrating high rates of crude oil utilization and tolerance to high concentrations of heavy metals were found in both crude oil...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.031
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trichloroethylene (TCE), a widely used organic solvent, is a common environmental pollutant. Increasing evidence indicates that maternal TCE exposure is associated with congenital cardiac defects, but the underlining mechanisms remain largely unknown. In this study, we revealed that TCE exposure significantly induced ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126610
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The maternal investment into egg quality depends on the condition of the female, the quality of the mate, and the quality of the environment. In that sense, availability of nutrients and exposure to pollutants are essential parameters to consider. The main aim of this study is to assess the effects of calcium (Ca) ava...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.02.074
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of diethylstilbestrol (DES) on urethan-induced mouse lung tumorigenesis was assessed by a single intraperitoneal injecting of urethan (50 mg/kg) or/and multi intramuscular injecting of DES (5 or 50 mg/kg). All mice were sacrificed 18 weeks after administration, and the lung tumors were examined histopatholo...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(99)00410-5
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mercury (Hg) concentrations were analyzed in the livers of Baikal seals and in plankton, zoobenthos and fish which constitute food items for the seals. Concentrations of Hg in the liver of Baikal seals were up to two orders of magnitude lower than those in seals inhabiting other lakes. The low levels of Hg are due to ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.12.070
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, we conducted proof-of-concept research towards the simultaneous treatment of livestock wastewater and the generation of high-quality biodiesel, through microalgae technology. Both original (OPE) and anaerobically-digested (DPE) piggery effluents were investigated for the culture of the microalgae, Desmo...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128578
更新日期：2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract：:PCDD/F are one of the most significant environmental concerns of municipal solid waste disposal through incineration processes. With the main purpose of evaluating their presence along the flue gas line and establishing a mass balance over the whole system, an extensive research study was performed on a full scale pla...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(00)00428-8
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ipomoea aquatica Forsk., an aquatic macrophyte, was assessed for its ability to accumulate lead (Pb) by exposing it to graded concentrations of this metal. Accumulation of Pb was the highest in root followed by that in stem and leaf with translocation factor (TF) values of less than unity. On the other hand, all bioco...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2016.05.001
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Developing an efficient and environmentally friendly strategy for oil-water separation is extremely important for practical application. In this study, a superhydrophobic and superoleophilic melamine sponge loaded with cross-linked and swellable polydivinylbenzene was successfully fabricated by a facile and effective ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124793
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lacewing, Chrysoperla sinica, is an important predatory insect, which plays an important role in the integrated pest management of agroforestry pests. However, the extensive use of insecticides negatively affects C. sinica. The acute toxicity, risk level, and, sublethal effects on growth and production, predation ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126321
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, laboratory experiment was carried out to determine phenanthrene bioaccumulation, depuration in whole fish and oxidative stress in the liver of freshwater fish Carassius auratus. Fish were exposed to 0.05 mg/l phenanthrene for different periods, while one control group was designated for each exposure gr...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.09.032
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative structure property relationships (QSPR) for the pKa of phenols, carboxylic acids and alcohols were developed from descriptors derived from semi-empirical molecular orbital theory quantum chemical calculations. A training set of compounds were used to refine the models and a validation set of appropriate c...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(98)00172-6
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We evaluate copper tolerance and accumulation in Vitis vinifera ssp. sylvestris in populations from a copper contaminated site and an uncontaminated site, and in the grapevine rootstock "41B", investigating the effects of copper (0-23 mM) on growth, photosynthetic performance and mineral nutrient content. The highest ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.06.044
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adverse industrial activities discharged contaminated wastewater directly into the water bodies that contain toxic substances such as heavy metals. The contours use of marble industrial effluents may affect the fertility of soil and crop growth. The present study was conducted to investigate the toxic effects of m...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.124930
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biochemical and genetic studies of xenobiotic metabolism in the model plant Arabidopsis have significant potential in providing information for phytoremediation. This paper presents the toxicity of 2,6-dinitrotoluene (2,6-DNT) to Arabidopsis under axenic conditions, the fate and transformation of 2,6-DNT after uptake ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:High levels of the commonly used, effective bactericide Triclosan was found in three out of five randomly selected human milk samples. It was also found in the bile of fish exposed to municipal wastewater and in wild living fish from the receiving waters of the three wastewater treatment plants. ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0045-6535(01)00255-7
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipids generally represent the major matrix contributing to the absorptive capacity for hydrophobic organic contaminants in aquatic ecosystems. The aim of the present study was to determine whether contaminants partition to a different degree to the different storage lipid classes: wax ester (WE) and triacylglycerol (...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.127890
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper provides a macro-analysis of the dioxin contamination in the river Elbe from the 1940s to the present. Based on different data sets, the historic dioxin concentration in the Elbe has been reconstructed. For the section between the tributary Mulde and Hamburg, during the 1940s, we find a concentration of abo...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.05.090
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aroclor 1242 contains a high percentage of lightly chlorinated congeners, which makes it susceptible to congener profile alterations as a result of physical-chemical environmental weathering by water washing, evaporation, and volatilization. The analysis of the variability of congener profiles in paper sludge samples ...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2010.12.011
更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bentonite was modified by introducing humic acid (HA) into interlayer space of bentonite. The structural and physicochemical properties of modified bentonite were determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric anal...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126976
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes the application of subcritical wet oxidation to the disposal of sheep animal by-products originating from slaughterhouse. Animal by-products (ABPs) from categories 1 and 3 (gall, head, tail, spinal cord, offal, ileum and blood) were oxidized at high pressure and moderate temperature (P=12.5-20 MPa...
journal_title：Chemosphere
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemosphere.2008.09.084
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
