Abstract:
:Why are men more susceptible to heart disease than women? Traditional risk factors cannot explain the gender gap in coronary heart disease (CHD) or the rapid increase in CHD mortality among middle-aged men in many of the newly independent states of Eastern Europe. However, Eastern European men score higher on stress-related psychosocial factors than men living in the West. Comparisons between the sexes also reveal differences in psychosocial and behavioral coronary risk factors favoring women, indicating that women's coping with stressful events may be more cardioprotective. Men's greater susceptibility to heart disease, particularly observable in many Eastern European countries, poses unique threats to public health and points to solutions in the behavioral and social arena.
journal_name
Am J Public Healthjournal_title
American journal of public healthauthors
Weidner G,Cain VSdoi
10.2105/ajph.93.5.768subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
768-70issue
5eissn
0090-0036issn
1541-0048journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined agreement of administrative data with self-reported race/ethnicity and identified correlates of agreement. METHODS:We used Veterans Affairs administrative data and VA 1999 Large Health survey race/ethnicity data. RESULTS:Relatively low rates of agreement (approximately 60%) between data sources...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.93.10.1734
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-one infants born to women employed at two capacitor manufacturing facilities with a history of high exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) had a mean birthweight of 153 grams less than that of 337 infants born to women who had worked in low-exposure areas (90 per cent confidence interval, -286 to -20 g); m...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.10.1153
更新日期:1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the number of induced abortions per woman and the reasons for selecting induced abortion among parous Armenian women. METHODS:A consecutive series of 200 women attending an abortion clinic in Yerevan, Armenia, were queried by a physician about their reproductive hi...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.88.5.803
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We examined migration-related changes in smoking behavior in the transnational Mexican-origin population. METHODS:We combined epidemiological surveys from Mexico (Mexican National Comorbidity Survey) and the United States (Collaborative Psychiatric Epidemiology Surveys). We compared 4 groups with increasing...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300739
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between multiple drug use and nonfatal overdose among young people (younger than 30 years) who inject drugs. METHODS:We completed a longitudinal study of 173 injection drug users younger than 30 years living in San Francisco, California, between April 2012 and February 2014. RE...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2016.303084
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports of physical morbidity are compared among a community sample of Los Angeles County adults (N = 546) randomly assigned to either in-person or telephone interviews. No statistically significant differences were found between the two interview methods for overall assessment of health status, illnesses reported for...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.72.9.1017
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A 10-month direct mail campaign was implemented to increase use of emergency medical services via 911 calls and to reduce prehospital delay for individuals experiencing acute myocardial infarction symptoms. METHODS:This prospective, randomized, controlled trial involved three intervention groups (receiving ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.87.10.1705
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual assault in the workplace and the related factors have not been well studied. Workers' compensation claims data were used to describe work-related sexual assaults in Washington State between 1980 and 1989. Sixty-three cases of work-related rape were identified during this study period. The occupations of the rap...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.84.4.640
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We investigated the relationship between breastfeeding, asthma and atopy, and child body mass index (BMI). METHODS:From a prospective birth cohort (n = 2860) in Perth, Western Australia, 2195 children were followed up to age 6 years. Asthma was defined as doctor-diagnosed asthma and wheeze in the last year,...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.94.9.1531
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We compared faculty promotion rates by race/ethnicity across US academic medical centers. METHODS:We used the Association of American Medical College's 1983 through 2000 faculty roster data to estimate median institution-specific promotion rates for assistant professor to associate professor and for associa...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2011.300552
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We evaluated the impact of a mailed, tailored intervention on skin cancer prevention and skin self-examination behaviors of adults at moderate and high risk for skin cancer. METHODS:Adults at moderate and high risk for skin cancer were recruited in primary health care settings in Honolulu, HI, and Long Isla...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2008.155705
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We sought to assess 6-month outcomes for HIV-infected people released from New York City jails with a transitional care plan. METHODS:Jail detainees in New York City living with HIV who accepted a transitional care plan during incarceration were asked to participate in a multi-site evaluation aimed at impro...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302234
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schools of Public Health historically introduced core curriculum courses in the first year of the Master of Public Health program as independent perspectives; these perspectives included epidemiology, biostatistics, environmental health, public health biology, health behaviors, and health policy. We performed a pilot ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2015.302558
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because there has been a recent trend toward delay of childbearing in the United States, women in the birth cohort of 1945-49 will have an estimated 5 per cent greater incidence of breast cancer, and those in the cohort of 1950-54 an estimated 9 per cent greater incidence compared with the cohort of 1935-39, which had...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.77.4.495
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study determined the validity of self-reported data on selected health insurance characteristics. METHODS:We obtained telephone survey data on the presence of health insurance, source of insurance, length of time insured, and type of insurance (managed care or fee-for-service) from a random sample of 3...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.6.924
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study characterized exposure-monitoring activities and findings under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA's) 1984 ethylene oxide (EtO) standard. METHODS:In-depth mail and telephone surveys were followed by on-site interviews at all EtO-using hospitals in Massachusetts (n = 92, 96%...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.87.7.1119
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This prospective study examined the effect of tobacco marketing on progression to established smoking. METHODS:Massachusetts adolescents (n = 529) who at baseline had smoked no more than 1 cigarette were reinterviewed by telephone in 1997. Analyses examined the effect of receptivity to tobacco marketing at ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.3.407
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Family physicians in the State of Washington were surveyed about their knowledge and views about chiropractors; 79 per cent (476) responded. Sixty-six per cent indicated discomfort with what they believed chiropractors do while acknowledging their effectiveness for some patients; 25 per cent viewed chiropractors as an...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.5.636
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This report describes the first four years of operation of the Extended MPH Degree Program of the University of Washington School of Public Health and Community Medicine and the features that might explain its initial success. The format of the curriculum is radically different from the traditional two-year program of...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.74.11.1258
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the roles of Doctors of Podiatric Medicine (DPMs) and orthopedic surgeons in the provision of foot surgery by analyzing the 1982 computerized claims of over 1.1 million federal employees, retirees, and family members. We found that DPMs provided over 60 per cent of all elective insured foot surgery. Withou...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.77.8.987
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Overall and cause-specific mortality among persons with diabetes in North Dakota was estimated and compared with estimates from previous population-based studies. METHODS:Data were derived from North Dakota death certificate data, which included unique information on decedents' diabetes status and Behaviora...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.91.1.84
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Selected characteristics and total medical claims of health risk appraisal (HRA) responders and non-responders were compared in a sample of employees having a three-year employment and claims history. HRA responders were younger and more likely to file medical claims than non-responders. Although mean medical claims w...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.79.7.887
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Curricular change is essential for maintaining vibrant, timely, and relevant educational programming. However, major renewal of a long-standing curriculum at an established university presents many challenges for leaders, faculty, staff, and students. We present a case study of a dramatic curriculum renewal of one of ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/AJPH.2014.302470
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over a 13-year period, 59 per cent of 28,561 smokers decreased the tar and nicotine (T/N) level in the cigarettes they smoked without changing the number of cigarettes smoked to any important extent. On the other hand, more than 54 per cent of the "less than one pack a day" smokers as compared to only 25 per cent of t...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.69.12.1274
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the need for physician services among a group of institutionalized mentally retarded individuals in anticipation of their transfer to community residential facilities and subsequent management of their care by community-based physicians. The clients' personal physicians in the institution identifie...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.76.10.1202
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent development of a sensitive and specific test (Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) for Toxocara canis infection has made it possible to study the epidemiology of this parasite in man. Antibody to Toxocara was measured in veterinarians, kennel workers, nurses, laboratory technicians, and clerical personnel in ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.67.12.1193
更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data derived through log recordings of 89 nurse practitioners (NPs) in adult/family practice on 7,086 prescriptions issued during 890 clinical days were analyzed to describe prescribing practices of NPs who held prescriptive authority from the licensing regulatory boards of five western states. Results showed drug uti...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.75.3.258
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study examined long-term trends and differences in infant mortality in the United States from 1950 through 1991 according to race and ethnicity, education, family income, and cause of death. Forecasts are made through the year 2010. METHODS:Log-linear regression models were applied to data from the Nat...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2105/ajph.85.7.957
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "rediscovery" of poverty, as echoed in concepts of social inequality, has contributed to the goal of eliminating racial/ethnic and social class disparities in the United States. This commentary focuses on what we know about the pressing health care needs and issues relevant to Latino children and families and how ...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2105/ajph.90.12.1827
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strategies for control of Giardia lamblia in day care differ in numbers of children treated and in costs to parents and day care operators. The effectiveness of these strategies has not been systematically evaluated. METHODS:We conducted a prospective randomized controlled trial comparing three strategies f...
journal_title:American journal of public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2105/ajph.81.8.1001
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00