Abstract:
AIM:The mechanism of tramadol-induced vasodilation was investigated using isolated rabbit thoracic aortic rings. METHODS:Aortic rings from 8 rabbits were placed in organ bath and precontracted with phenylephrine (10(-5) mol/L) before addition of tramadol. Relaxation responses by tramadol were evaluated in the presence and absence of endothelium, indomethacin (an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase), NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME, a specific inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase), glibenclamide (an inhibitor of ATP-sensitive potassium channels), tetraethylammonium chloride (TEA, an inhibitor of calcium-sensitive potassium channels), and naloxone (an antagonist of opioid receptors). RESULTS:Tramadol (10(-4) mol/L and 3 x 10(-4) mol/L) caused significant vasodilation in endothelium-intact and endothelium-denuded aortic rings (P<0.05). The relaxation response to tramadol was significantly greater in endothelium-intact rings than in endothelium-denuded rings. Pretreatment of aortic rings with indomethacin (10(-5) mol/L), glibenclamide (10(-5) mol/L), TEA (10(-3) mol/L), and naloxone (10(-4) mol/L) had no effect on the tramadol-induced relaxation. In endothelium-intact rings, L-NAME (10(-4) mol/L) pretreatment caused marked inhibition of the relaxation induced by tramadol, but not endothelium-denuded rings. CONCLUSION:In the rabbit aorta, vascular relaxation induced by tramadol is due to both nitric oxide production from endothelium and a direct effect on smooth muscle.
journal_name
Acta Pharmacol Sinjournal_title
Acta pharmacologica Sinicaauthors
Kaya T,Gursoy S,Karadas B,Sarac B,Fafali H,Soydan ASsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
385-9issue
5eissn
1671-4083issn
1745-7254journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Volatile anesthetics improve postischemic cardiac function and reduce infarction even when administered for only a brief time at the onset of reperfusion. A recent study showed that sevoflurane postconditioning (SPC) attenuated myocardial reperfusion injury, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In this study,...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41401-018-0066-y
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Abrus agglutinin (AGG) from the seeds of Indian medicinal plant Abrus precatorius belongs to the class II ribosome inactivating protein family. In this study we investigated the anticancer effects of AGG against human hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro and in vivo. METHODS:Cell proliferation, DNA fragmentation, Ann...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2014.15
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the effect and mechanism of morphine on purine nucleotide catabolism. METHODS:The rat model of morphine dependence and withdrawal and rat C6 glioma cells in culture were used. Concentrations of uric acid in the plasma were measured by the uricase-rap method, adenosine deaminase (ADA) and xanthine ox...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2007.00592.x
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Oral risedronate is effective in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis when administered daily, weekly, or monthly. In this 1-year, randomized, double-blind, multicenter study we compared the weekly 35-mg and daily 5-mg risedronate dosing regimens in the treatment of Chinese postmenopausal women with osteopo...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To isolate the G4 and G1 molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase in rat cortex for interpreting the therapeutical effect of the AChE inhibitor drugs. METHODS:Size exclusion chromatography and ultracentrifugation were used to isolate and ascertain the G4 and G1 molecular forms of AChE. RESULTS:After size exclusion...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Overexpression of human tissue kallikrein (HK), mediated by recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV), decreased blood pressure in spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHRs) and reduced injury to the heart, aorta and kidney. In this study, we used both an in vivo animal model and in vitro cell culture system to investiga...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2009.114
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), also known as neural apoptosis regulated convertase (NARC1), is a key modulator of cholesterol metabolism. PCSK9 increases the serum concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol by escorting low-density lipoprotein receptors (LDLRs) from the membrane of he...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/aps.2016.134
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Esophageal cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the world, and it demonstrates a distinct geographical distribution pattern in China. In the last decade, inducing apoptosis with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has become an active area in both fundamental and clinical research on cancer therapy. In t...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/aps.2015.116
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study in vitro release and in vivo effect of four different types of sustained-release naltrexone microspheres on morphine analgesia. METHODS:Release of naltrexone from four types of biodegradable microspheres was investigated by HPLC. Their antagonist effects on morphine analgesia were observed using mouse hot...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To test the ability of huperzine B (HupB) to alleviate injury from oxygen-glucose deprivation (OGD) in the rat pheochromocytoma line PC12 cells. METHODS:After OGD for 3 h and reoxygenation for 24 h, neuronal morphology was observed by phase-contrast microscopy; cell survival was quantified by the reduction of MTT;...
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doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate molecular mechanism of testis development and spermatogenesis. METHODS:A human testis cDNA microarray was hybridized with probes from human adult testis, embryo testis and human sperm, and the differential expressed clones were sequenced and analyzed. Expression of PIAS-NY gene was analyzed by RT-PC...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy is a cell self-digestion process via lysosomes that clears "cellular waste", including aberrantly modified proteins or protein aggregates and damaged organelles. Therefore, autophagy is considered a protein and organelle quality control mechanism that maintains normal cellular homeostasis. Dysfunctional auto...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/aps.2012.188
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Probucol, an anti-hyperlipidemic drug, has been reported to exert antitumor activities at various stages of tumor initiation, promotion and progression. In this study we examined whether the drug affected glioma cell growth in vitro and the underlying mechanisms. METHODS:Human glioma U87 and glioblastoma SF295 cel...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
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更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activation of the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II isoform δA (CaMKIIδA) disturbs intracellular Ca2+ homeostasis in cardiomyocytes during chronic heart failure (CHF). We hypothesized that upregulation of CaMKIIδA in cardiomyocytes might enhance Ca2+ leak from the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) via activation o...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2018.20
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the effects of deferiprone on doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity and determine its protection on cardiac contractility in vivo at tissue level. METHODS:Spontaneously-beating isolated atria from rats were pretreated with deferiprone for 10 min at 1.2 mmol/L or 0.3 mmol/L, respectively before co-incub...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00409.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of the cardiovascular actions of the extract of Radix Stephaniae Tetrandrae (RST), the root of a Chinese hero Stephania tetrandra S Moore, in rats with those of tetrandrine (Tet), the best known active component of RST was reviewed. The RST extract inhibits Ca2+ influx into the myocyte and reduces protein...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the effects of onychin on the proliferation of cultured rat artery vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in the presence of 10% new-born calf serum (NCS). METHODS:Rat VSMCs were incubated with onychin 150 micromol/L or genistein 10 micromol/L in the presence of 10% NCS for 24 h. The proliferation of ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2005.00526.x
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We have shown that a combination of ligustrazine and berberine produces more effective inhibition on platelet activation and inflammatory reactions in rat acute myocardial infarction compared with either agent alone. In this study we evaluated the beneficial effects of a combination of ligustrazine and berberine in...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2015.147
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the ability of an antisense RNA eukaryotic expression plasmid pcDNA3.1/survivin in down-regulating the expression level of survivin mRNA and survivin protein and reversed multidrug resistance (MDR) in adriamycin-resistant HL-60/ADR cell line. METHODS:The expression of survivin mRNA was measured by R...
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doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Benzothiophene compounds are selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), which are recently found to activate antioxidant signaling. In this study the molecular mechanisms of antioxidant signaling activation by benzothiophene compound BC-1 were investigated. METHODS:HepG2 cells were stably transfected with ant...
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更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD), a progressive degenerative disorder, is characterized by the presence of amyloid deposits, neurofibrillary tangles and neuron loss. Emerging evidence indicates that antioxidants could be useful either for the prevention or treatment of AD. It has been shown that melatonin is a potent antioxid...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1745-7254.2006.00267.x
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) isozymes are involved in different functions, depending on their patterns of distribution in the brain. The PDE4 subtypes are distributed in different inflammatory cells, and appear to be important regulators of inflammatory processes. In this study we examined the effects of ferulic acid...
journal_title:Acta pharmacologica Sinica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2016.88
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the actions of the muscarinic agonist carbachol on glutamate-induced neurotoxicity in PC12 cells, and the underlying mechanisms. METHODS:PC12 cells were treated with different concentrations of glutamate for 24 or 48 h. The cell viability was measured using MTT assay, and the expression and activati...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2013.42
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the effects of tetrandrine (Tet) on extracellular Ca2+ influx and intracellular Ca2+ release in cultured calf basilar artery smooth muscle cells. METHODS:Free intracellular calcium was examined by a system of measurement of AR-CM-MIC, using Fura 2-AM as a fluorescent indicator. RESULTS:In the presence of...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To explore the action mechanism of antidepressants. METHODS:The PC12 cell proliferation was detected by flow cytometry. The proliferation of hippocampal progenitor cells and level of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) were measured by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS:Treatment with N-methylaspartate (NMDA) 600...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate whether geniposide, an iridoid glucoside extracted from gardenia jasminoides ellis fruits, inhibits cell adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) induced by high glucose and its underlying mechanisms. METHODS:HUVECs were isolated from human umbilical cords and cultured. The adhesi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2010.83
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/aps.2009.68
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the effects of recombinant human macrophage colony-stimulating factor (rhM-CSF) expressed in silkworm on cytokine productions and membrane molecule expressions of monocytes. METHODS:The rhM-CSF was added to the human peripheral blood monocyte cultures and 3 d later, the culture supernatants and cells were...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00