Abstract:
:Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) has been available since the mid-1970s. Widespread use of ABPM in research settings has led to an appreciation of its advantages and disadvantages. ABPM is a valuable research tool because of its ability to evaluate the duration and consistency of action with new antihypertensive agents. It has also been used to exclude patients who have white-coat hypertension from pharmacotherapy. Past and current clinical studies are reviewed to illustrate the role of this technique in the development of a new angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor, ramipril. The studies involve administering a single daily dose of ramipril to lower blood pressure and ABPM. Three double-blinded, randomized studies and one placebo-controlled, crossover study are reviewed. In these studies of patients with essential hypertension, once-daily ramipril controlled blood pressure, reduced systolic/diastolic blood pressure throughout a 24-hour period, and did not interfere with normal circadian blood pressure patterns. Lessons learned from research suggest that ABPM will find a niche in clinical practice.
journal_name
Clin Therjournal_title
Clinical therapeuticsauthors
Burris JFsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-05-01 00:00:00pages
476-85issue
3eissn
0149-2918issn
1879-114Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The in vitro activity of Ro 09-1428, a new parenteral cephalosporin, was compared with that of other beta-lactams and aminoglycosides in 1230 clinical isolates from 1028 consecutive patients. Using an agar dilution method, the drugs were tested against 625 isolates of Enterobacteriaceae, 68 Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 36 ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to examine the dose-response relationship of zafirlukast (5 to 40 mg BID) and to assess the efficacy and tolerability of the 10-mg BID dose in school-aged children with mild to moderate asthma. BACKGROUND:The efficacy and tolerability of zafirlukast, an oral leukotriene-receptor ant...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(00)90007-9
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous studies have explored dietary-management strategies for decreasing leukotriene synthesis by inflammatory cells through supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids such as gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). OBJECTIVES:This study sought to determine the optimal daily int...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80116-9
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the Controlled High Risk Subjects Avonex Multiple Sclerosis Prevention Study (CHAMPS), intramuscular (IM) interferon beta-1a (IFNbeta-1a) delayed the development of clinically definite multiple sclerosis (CDMS) in patients with a single demyelinating event who had magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) evidence...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80339-9
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The comparative efficacy of endocrine-based therapies (ETs) for hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR+/HER2-) metastatic breast cancer (mBC) is not well characterized. This network meta-analysis (NMA) synthesized available evidence on progression-free survival (PFS) wit...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.03.004
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Despite significant advances in optimizing drug therapy, heart failure-related mortality and morbidity remain high. There has been great progression with regard to device therapy in heart failure, and device use continues to increase. The aims of this review were to critically re-examine the evidence base and t...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.08.012
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite increasing investigation in the area of cardiovascular instability in preterm infants, huge gaps in knowledge remain. None of the current treatments for hypotension, including the use of inotropic agents, have been well studied in the preterm population, and data regarding safety and efficacy are lac...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.09.006
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The primary purpose of this article was to consider the candidate disruptors of the development of a healthy microbiome in patients with autism. The reported abnormalities in the microbiome of individuals with autism are discussed. METHODS:This selected review used data from published articles related to the a...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.04.001
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several patients treated with amoxapine (in dosages ranging from 50 to 300 mg/day) had excellent initial responses followed by relapse unresponsive to dose adjustment, suggesting pharmacological tolerance to its antidepressant effect. ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two groups of patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease underwent quantified electroencephalography (EEGq) using fast Fourier transfer to assess the effects of treatment with citicholine. Evidence of cortical cognitive impairment was seen in one group but not in the other. Certain parameters were established which ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has a substantial negative impact; however, within long-term follow-up studies, a proportion of patients do very well, both symptomatically and functionally, suggesting that the lower the symptom burden, the greater the functional improvements. Studies in major...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2006.11.006
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lidocaine generally is the agent of first choice against acute ventricular arrhythmias arising from many causes. It is clinically effective and well tolerated, having a rapid onset of action and a favorable electrophysiological profile. Unlike other antiarrhythmic agents, lidocaine does not interact with the autonomic...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:This study examined the utility of therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of imatinib, nilotinib, and dasatinib in adult patients with chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). TDM in CML entails the measurement of plasma tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) concentration to predict efficacy and tolerability outcomes...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.10.009
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a life-threatening disease that typically causes shortness of breath and exercise intolerance. Combination therapy with ambrisentan and tadalafil has proven to be more effective at preventing clinical failure events in patients with PAH than either drug alone. The aim of...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2019.04.007
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Eperisone hydrochloride, a centrally acting muscle relaxant, is a calcium antagonist that causes vasodilation and antispastic actions. Aceclofenac, an anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic drug, has similar efficacy and improved gastrointestinal tolerance compared with other nonsteroidal anti-inflammat...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2013.08.012
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with hypertension may require combination therapy to attain the blood pressure targets recommended by US and European treatment guidelines. Combination therapy with a calcium channel blocker and an angiotensin II-receptor blocker would be expected to provide enhanced efficacy. OBJECTIVES:Two studie...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2007.03.018
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper briefly reviews the extent of current drug coverage for Medicare beneficiaries and describes the most important issues faced by aged beneficiaries who receive or seek drug coverage through a Medicare managed care plan. Changes in payment rates to these plans as a result of the Balanced Budget Act of 1997 ma...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(98)80123-9
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since the recognition that asthma is characterized by extensive inflammation of the airways, the use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) as controller therapy has become central to successful disease management. As the prevalence of asthma increases worldwide, there is concern about increasing numbers of patie...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80302-8
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Megestrol acetate oral suspension is an appetite stimulant indicated for cachexia. It is available in a conventional formulation and as a nanocrystal dispersion. The aim of this study was to compare the tolerability and pharmacokinetics of these formulations under fed conditions in healthy Korean volunteers. M...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2014.09.022
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cefoperazone, a third-generation cephalosporin derivative, has been reported to have excellent antibacterial activity against a wide range of gram-positive and gram-negative pathogens, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa. We treated 54 patients with a variety of clinical infections with cefoperazone and determined the su...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported increased health care resource use among hypertensive patients with uncontrolled blood pressure (BP). OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between BP control and health care resource use. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Caring for Hyperte...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(01)80143-0
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The US population is multiethnic in composition: many languages thrive, and Spanish is the second most frequently spoken language. The Hispanic population is one of the fastest growing ethnic groups in the United States. The majority of Hispanics speak Spanish at home (63%), and a significant proportion speak little o...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0149-2918(95)80054-9
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) is indicated to treat bleeding episodes or prevent bleeding related to surgery in patients with hemophilia A or B who have antibodies to coagulation factors VIII or IX. The first-generation rFVIIa formulation is stable when stored under refrigeration. A new formulati...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(08)80055-0
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history of drug safety monitoring, or pharmacovigilance, has been an interesting one. Despite many and ongoing changes, it has typically been characterized by a rather slow-moving and reactive progression. Pharmacovigilance has always lagged behind other fields and industries and has been slow to adapt to new appr...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2018.10.012
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enoxacin 400 mg twice daily was given orally to 40 patients who had Salmonella typhi- or Salmonella paratyphi-positive blood or bone marrow cultures. One patient was switched to parenteral therapy within 48 hours of study enrollment, but the remaining 39 patients were given enoxacin for 10 to 14 days. All 39 patients ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biotechnology represents an opportunity for innovative products, new markets, or capital investments, depending on one's perspective. A primary consideration in regulating this industry is to ensure that innovation is not stifled yet the public is protected from potentially unsafe or ineffective products. We compared ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allylestrenol was used to treat 375 women with threatened pregnancies. Results show that this drug is capable of maintaining pregnancy in a large series of ambulant patients and is safe for both mother and child. Allylestrenol does not maintain pregnancy if placental dysfunction is present, however. Newborns whose mot...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few effective treatment methods are available for subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE),an infection associated with the measles virus. Interferons have shown some benefit in previous studies and clinical practice. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of 2 different regimens ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2004.11.002
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The long-term tolerability and efficacy of indomethacin were evaluated in a retrospective study of 67 patients with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, or ankylosing spondylitis who took the drug daily for periods ranging from three to 20 years. Only patients who had not experienced side effects d...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Outcomes research in oncology is a relatively young field, but its potential for expanding our understanding of patients' experiences with cancer gives it increasing relevance to clinical oncology research. We provide a brief overview of the growing prevalence of oncology outcomes research, and we discuss some of the ...
journal_title:Clinical therapeutics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-2918(03)80103-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00