Abstract:
:Escape responses of squirrel monkeys were reinforced according to a fixed-ratio schedule. The reinforcement was a period of safety from a stimulus that signalled the delivery of intermittent pain-shocks. When the frequency of shock was gradually reduced, the performance remained at a high level until the shocks were quite infrequent. Similarly, the duration of the period of safety could be reduced to a few seconds with little loss of behavior. Thus, the responses appeared to be reinforced by even a brief period of safety, the actual degree of shock reduction being fairly slight. The changes in responding during this fixed-ratio escape procedure were comparable to the response changes typically obtained during fixed-ratio food procedures.
journal_name
J Exp Anal Behavjournal_title
Journal of the experimental analysis of behaviorauthors
AZRIN NH,HOLZ WC,HAKE DF,AYLLON Tdoi
10.1901/jeab.1963.6-449subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1963-07-01 00:00:00pages
449-56eissn
0022-5002issn
1938-3711journal_volume
6pub_type
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