Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To investigate maternal risk factors and fetal conditions associated with abruption. METHODS:Prospective cohort study of 30,681 singleton pregnancies at least 28 weeks' gestation. Data collected by patient questionnaire at the first prenatal visit and by medical record review. RESULTS:307 women had abruption (1%). After adjustment, important maternal risk factors included age (in years; OR 1.03; 95% CL 1.00, 1.06; p = 0.04) and less than 12 years of education (OR 1.58; 95% CL 1.10, 2.25; p = 0.01). Each pack of cigarettes smoked per day increased the risk by approximately 40% (OR 1.39; 95% CL 1.09, 1.79; p = 0.009). If abruption occurred, the perinatal mortality rate was substantially higher in women who smoked at least one pack per day than in nonsmokers (RR 2.53; 95% CL 1.14, 5.61; p = 0.02). Abruption was also significantly associated with intrauterine growth retardation and fetal malformations. The increased malformation rate was due entirely to nearly a five-times increase in congenital heart defects (OR 4.63; 95% CL 2.49, 8.55; p = 0.00000014). CONCLUSIONS:Heavier smoking increases the risk both of abruption and of perinatal death when abruption occurs. If the association between abruption and congenital heart defects is confirmed, early evaluation could lead to more prompt treatment of these malformations in infants delivered after abruption.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Raymond EG,Mills JLdoi
10.3109/00016349309021156subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-11-01 00:00:00pages
633-9issue
8eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
72pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of this study was to test the accuracy of transabdominal color Doppler imaging in the prediction of malignancy of adnexal tumors when integrated in combination with CA 125 levels and two-dimensional ultrasound. METHODS:We considered 129 consecutive patients with a suspected adnexal mass at cli...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349509021184
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Does a thorough vaginal cleansing with bactericidal solutions prior to induced first-trimester vacuum aspiration abortion reduce the frequency of postabortal pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)? To answer this question we compared the frequency of PID in 372 women where a thorough preoperative vaginal cleansing with a b...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348309155808
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The influence of maternal, obstetric and fetal risk factors on the prevalence of birth asphyxia at term in a Swedish urban population. OBJECTIVE:To investigate risk factors for Apgar score-defined birth asphyxia, birth asphyxia with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and birth asphyxia-related death/disability...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0412.2002.811003.x
更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe developments in reproductive long-term prognosis in women with a first ectopic pregnancy as compared with two control cohorts. DESIGN:Controlled cohort study. SETTING:Data were collected from four national Danish registries. POPULATION:All Danish women of reproductive age (15-49 years) through ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aogs.12377
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteoporosis and subsequent fractures is a rapidly growing major health problem in many parts of the world. Even if prevalence and incidence are high in Europe, rate of increase is even higher in Asia. The majority of fractures occur in women underlining the importance of ovarian deficiency. Genetic factors and lifest...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess if acupuncture influences the onset of labour and the need for induction after prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM) in nulliparous women. Further, to investigate a possible effect of acupuncture on the woman's wellbeing. METHODS:In a randomised controlled trial (RCT), 106 nulliparous women with P...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1080/00016340701645287
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Most studies of cervical conization have considered the frequency of complications and the outcome of follow-up. The determinants of cone margin positivity have been inadequately described. In a series of CIN patients undergoing conization-equivalent electrosurgical procedure, we evaluated the factors associ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this retrospective study was to evaluate the importance of different preoperative estimates and postoperative complications on the outcome of the Burch colposuspension with respect to urinary continence. During the period 1980-1988 243 women were operated upon with the Burch colposuspension for stress i...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349409013459
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study pregnant women's knowledge, attitudes and behaviors towards tobacco use and secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, and exposure to advertising for and against tobacco products in Zambia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). DESIGN:Prospective cross-sectional survey between November 2004 and Sept...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016341003605693
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Maternal serum anti-D is actively transported across the placenta into the fetal blood where it adheres to D-positive erythrocytes. The anti-D coated red cells attach to Fc-receptors on fetal reticuloendothelial cells and are subsequently phagocytosed and hemolysed. It is not known if anti-D is consumed or r...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to assess the relationship between maternal smoking habits and biomarkers of tobacco smoke measured in cord serum. METHODS:The study population comprised 202 mothers, 42 daily smokers, 24 occasional smokers and 136 nonsmokers. Information on maternal smoking habits was collect...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349609055025
更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-one pregnant patients in mid-trimester were examined for suspected cervical incompetence using ultrasound. This diagnosis means that detached membranes at the internal os are bulging into a dilated cervical canal. In 13 cases cervical dilatation was found. These patients were operated on using McDonald's purse-...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348309155751
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Heavy menstrual bleedings frequently lead to iron deficiency. Iron supplementation is usually given to cover the increased losses. In the present study one tablet containing 100 mg of iron (Duroferon R, Durules R) was given daily for 10 days in connection with the menstrual period in 15 women with menorrhagia. The tab...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To assess the sensitivity for detecting fetal congenital anomalies by a routine ultrasound examination program at midtrimester performed in an unselected population by midwives and specialists in obstetrics and gynecology. METHODS:Six hundred seventy-six of the pregnancies had the midtrimester ultrasound ex...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00785.x
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present report we describe a new technique for monitoring intra-uterine pressures during labor. The method utilizes a fiberoptic pressure transducer which is both accurate and stable. The pressure sensor is located at the catheter tip thus eliminating hydrostatic errors during monitoring. At body temperature th...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348609158385
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The long-term consequences and complications of tubal sterilization were studied. Six years after surgery, information was obtained from 208 of 216 women. Five had been pregnant. Eight had been bothered by their scars for 2 years or more. The majority reported improved conjugal relations and a positive impact on marri...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348409156708
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The incidence of birth has been determined for each hour of the day for all births in Norway in 1968-1977 of fetuses of 16 weeks of gestation or older, with resident mothers. The 24-hour incidence variations of births (A) with spontaneous onset and parturition, (B) with spontaneous onset, but delivery intervention, (C...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348309155754
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Information bias occurs when any information used in a study is either measured or recorded inaccurately. This paper describes some of the most common types of information bias, using examples from obstetrics and gynecology, and describes how information bias may affect results of observational studies. Non-differenti...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/aogs.13330
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied vaginal erotic sensitivity by vaginal sexological examinations as part of the evaluation and treatment process of couples complaining of female coital anorgasmia but readily orgasmic at female self--or partner-performed external genital stimulation. The existence on the anterior vaginal wall of an anatomica...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016348609161498
更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study stillbirths and neonatal mortality in the postterm period. DESIGN:Register study of information obtained from the Swedish Medical Birth Registry (MBR), National Board of Health and Welfare, Stockholm. METHODS:Singleton pregnancies with deliveries occurring between 1982 and 1991 were selected involv...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.3109/00016349709024606
更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Excessive bleeding is one of the major threats to women at childbirth. The aim of this study was to validate estimation of blood loss during delivery. METHODS:Bleeding was estimated after 29 elective cesarean sections and 26 vaginal deliveries and compared to blood loss measured by extraction of hemoglobin ...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1080/00016340600985032
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Modifications to the classic cesarean section technique described by Pfannenstiel and Kerr have been proposed in the last few years. The objective of this trial was to compare intraoperative and short-term postoperative outcomes between the Pfannenstiel-Kerr and the modified Misgav-Ladach (MML) techniques fo...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00631.x
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The cause of transient stress urinary incontinence during pregnancy remains uncertain. Anatomical change, such as a pressure effect of the enlarged uterus, changes in renal function, and alterations in bladder and urethral function have been proposed. There is little information about the role of reproductiv...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.801209.x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether thyroid stimulating hormone-suppressive thyroxine replacement therapy increases bone loss in postmenopausal women. MATERIALS AND METHOD:The study had a cross-sectional design. Fifty-four postmenopausal women on long-term treatment with thyroxine for primary hypothyroidism, who showed supp...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.3109/00016349609054714
更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical studies show that analysis of the fetal electrocardiographic (FECG) ST waveform at term gives important information on the myocardial response to intrapartum asphyxia. However, it is not known whether the preterm fetus responds in a similar fashion. The objective of the present study was to evaluate...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00594.x
更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the present study we report on the results of a retrospective study on the effect on survival of the pelvic lymphadenectomy in a group of 294 patients with stage Ia2-IIa cervical carcinoma treated by radical hysterectomy from 1984 through 1996 at the Leiden University Medical Center. METHODS:Lymphadenect...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Progesterone is becoming universally accepted for preventing recurrent spontaneous preterm delivery. There is, however, poor consensus on the effective types and doses of progesterone to be used. Despite the encouraging available research, the role of oral micronized progesterone has not yet been thoroughl...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/aogs.13236
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:As a vaporizing electrode has been successfully used to treat submucous myomas, we evaluated its safety and efficacy in performing endometrial ablation. METHODS:Forty consecutive women with established menorrhagia with (n=26) and without (n=14) submucous myomas were enrolled in a prospective, noncomparative...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.770619.x
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the neonatal outcome after a trial of labor (TOL) with that after an elective cesarean section (CS) following one previous cesarean delivery, considering the indication for the first CS. DESIGN:Population-based cohort study. SETTING:Sweden. POPULATION:Women with their first two deliveries betwee...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/aogs.12202
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Elective cervical cerclage has been purported to prevent spontaneous preterm birth. We present a systematic review to determine the effectiveness of cervical cerclage in preventing spontaneous preterm birth before 34 weeks' gestation. METHODS:Searches were conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and...
journal_title：Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00081.x
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
