Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The objective of the study was to assess the relationship between maternal smoking habits and biomarkers of tobacco smoke measured in cord serum. METHODS:The study population comprised 202 mothers, 42 daily smokers, 24 occasional smokers and 136 nonsmokers. Information on maternal smoking habits was collected in a self-administered questionnaire at birth and compared with cotinine and thiocyanate concentrations in cord serum. RESULTS:In linear regression analysis, a unit increase in daily cigarette smoking corresponded to a 4.4 ng/ml (95% CI: 1.1-7.6) increase in cotinine concentration and 2.3 mumol/l(0.8-3.8) in thiocyanate. A cut-off point of 14 ng/ml cotinine separated well between daily smokers (88% above) and nonsmokers (96% below), but revealed a classification problem in occasional smokers (46% above). CONCLUSION:Cord serum cotinine and thiocyanate concentrations are related to daily smoking rate during pregnancy, but these concentrations vary considerably among occasional smokers. Detailed information on smoking habits is the key issue in understanding the adverse fetal effects of occasional smoking during pregnancy.
journal_name
Acta Obstet Gynecol Scandjournal_title
Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavicaauthors
Nafstad P,Kongerud J,Botten G,Urdal P,Silsand T,Pedersen BS,Jaakkola JJdoi
10.3109/00016349609055025subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1996-11-01 00:00:00pages
902-7issue
10eissn
0001-6349issn
1600-0412journal_volume
75pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:We hypothesised that human fetal cardiac natriuretic peptide secretion is increased in type-1 diabetic pregnancies with normal placental hemodynamics, and this increase is related to the first trimester maternal glycemic control. METHODS:Thirty-two neonates of type-1 diabetic mothers and 60 neonates born af...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340801899990
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a lack of information on long-term outcomes by mode of delivery for term breech presentation. We aimed to compare childhood mortality, cerebral palsy, hospitalizations, developmental, and educational outcomes associated with intended vaginal breech birth (VBB) with planned cesarean section. MATER...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13086
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The value of serial estimations of plasma CAP, HCS and urinary oestriol assays in pregnancies complicated with diabetes has been studied. The material consists of 31 patients, 16 of whom delivered normal infants and 15 delivered newborns with diabetic foetopathy. It is concluded that the levels of CAP, HCS and urinary...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347809154023
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The death of an infant during a pregnancy is profoundly traumatic, both for the parents and for the involved healthcare professionals. Most research focuses on the impact of antenatal stillbirth with very little research examining the specific impact an intrapartum fetal death has on obstetricians. The aim...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13354
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have analysed the duration of pregnancy for singleton births in Sweden during 1976-80 by means of data from the Swedish Birth Registry. Information, which was obtained from special forms with standard questions, include date of first day of last menstrual period (LMP) and whether that date was considered reliable o...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349009028681
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a two-stage ultrasound screening program the gestational age was assessed by measurement of the fetal crown-rump length in early pregnancy. At an adjusted gestational age between 32 and 35 completed weeks the biparietal diameter, the abdominal circumference, the abdominal area and the ratio between fetal head area ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348409156717
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to investigate obstetric fistula in terms of patient demographics, fistula characteristics and predictors of surgical outcome. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:Fistula referral hospital in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. Population. Five hundred and ninety-f...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01162.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of single intramuscular injection of 15(S)15 methyl PGF2α . (Prostin 15M, Upjohn) on cervical dilatation was tried in women during first trimester pregnancy. Prostin 15M was given at a dose of 250 µg. Three hours later the cervical dilatation and uterine consistency were assessed and recorded, prior to vacu...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.1988.67.s145.55
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A variety of operations for stress incontinence or genital descensus are performed in gynecological department. The purpose of this study was to find out whether these operations influenced the patients' sexual life. In a prospective study of 55 women, all sexually active prior to the operation, various characteristic...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348809004283
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A basic understanding of the physiologic effects of the prostaglandins on the human reproductive system has been one of the diverse scientific interests of Professor Axel Ingelman-Sundberg (19). Although the obvious clinical ultility of these ubiqitous compounds directed early attention to their therapeutic aspects, m...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347809154196
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of the medical documentation and biological trace evidence in rape cases on the legal process. DESIGN:Retrospective descriptive study. SETTING AND SAMPLE:Police-reported cases of rape of women ≥16 years old in the Norwegian county of Sør-Trøndelag from January 1997 to June 2003. METHOD...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01246.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The establishment of the neonatal gut microbiome is a crucial step that may have lifelong health implications. We aimed to systematically review evidence on maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and vertical transfer of the corresponding strain to the infant gut. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Medline...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13899
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aims to compare pelvic floor muscle (PFM) function in postmenopausal women with and without pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) and the relation between PFM function and quality of life. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A case-control study with 216 postmenopausal women with (n = 126) and without (n = 90) PFD. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13305
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to investigate attitudes and opinions towards surrogacy among physicians working within obstetrics and reproductive medicine in Sweden. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Physicians working within medically assisted reproduction (MAR), antenatal care and obstetrics were invited to participate ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.13342
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Correctly visualising the extent of the disease in cervical cancer is difficult with today's conventional imaging modalities. This paper presents the interim analysis of an on-going prospective study to evaluate the potential role of FDG-PET with software fusion with CT images in 3 different clinical setting...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340701625388
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The total body calcium--estimated from bone mineral content in the distal part of the forearm measured by use of photon absorptiometry--was determined during pregnancy in 13 women. The results indicate that total body calcium is constant during pregnancy. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016347609156802
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pregnancy outcome was investigated: 1) in fifteen women suffering from idiopathic recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA) and who had experienced pregnancies with two different partners, and 2) in the mothers, the sisters and wives of the brothers of 90 consecutively referred women with RSA. After adjusting for ascertain...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349009028702
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is recognized as a leading cause of obstetric morbidity and mortality. Population-wide studies have used International Classification of Diseases (ICD) diagnostic codes to track and report the prevalence of PPH. Although the 10th revision (ICD-10) was introduced in Sweden in 199...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13994
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of non-obstructive cecal dilatation and perforation after cesarean section is reported, with a review of the literature on the diagnosis and management of this entity. Fifteen cases have been described. Attention is called to this rare complication and to the accompanying pseudo-obstructive syndrome, the diagno...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/00016349009013309
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four patients with endometrial foam cells are described. In one the endometrium was obtained after parturition. It showed decidua and endometritis, whereas in the second patient, who had received birth control medication in the past, the endometrium was proliferative. In both cases there was a considerable amount of e...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348309155791
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Infections are a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in preschool children. We aimed to assess the impact of the co-occurrence of cesarean section, early birth and formula feeding on hospitalization with infection in early childhood. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Population-based retrospective record-linkage ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.13371
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Because little is known about the effects of maternal position on periodic changes in the maternal heart rate (MHR) in late pregnancy, a prospective observational study was done at Tygerberg Academic Hospital in Cape Town. Pregnant women admitted for elective cesarean section were studied to determine the ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/aogs.12763
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to high abortion rates in a low status area in Göteborg, Sweden, a study was performed focused on the pregnancy test. METHOD AND MATERIAL:The aim of the study was to facilitate the accessibility of contraceptive counseling offering immediate and extended family planning advice to women with negative pre...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/j.1600-0412.1998.770313.x
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome (FHCS), or perihepatitis as a complication of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), is readily diagnosed by laparoscopy. Among 274 non-selected cases of acute PID verified laparoscopically, FHCS was found in 38 (13.8 per cent). Twenty-four of the patients presented right-upper-quadrant pain ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016348009160085
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term efficacy evaluations of a quadrivalent HPV type 6/11/16/18 vaccine are ongoing in the Nordic region. As there are limited epidemiological data on HPV infection in Norway, we determined prevalence and identified sociobehavioural correlates of HPV 6/11/16/18 infection in young Norwegian women. METHO...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/00016340701714703
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chorioamnionitis (CAM) may accelerate lung maturation in fetuses. It is possible that CAM prevents infant death after live birth. METHODS:A retrospective study of live-born singletons at < 32 weeks of gestation between 1993 and 1997. Perinatal risk factors for adverse outcomes were analyzed using a logistic...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Induction of labor has been associated with an increased risk of emergency cesarean delivery. Knowledge of factors that influence the risk of cesarean delivery in women with induced labor is limited. METHODS:We performed a case-control study, nested within a population-based cohort of women with induced lab...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00620.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pre-implantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) is in high demand worldwide, with ongoing debate among medical societies as to which patient groups it should be offered. The psychological aspects for patients regarding its use, lag behind the genomic technological advances, leaving couples with lim...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/aogs.13973
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The malignancy risk of endometrial polyps in postmenopausal women was correlated with the presence or absence of abnormal uterine bleeding. Of 481 postmenopausal women who presented with endometrial polyps at diagnostic hysteroscopy between 2004 and 2007, 48.9% were asymptomatic and 51.1% had postmenopausal uterine bl...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/00016340902818188
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the false negative rate of a sterile speculum examination for the diagnosis of rupture of the membranes in women not in labor and without visible amniotic fluid at speculum examination. Furthermore, possible risks to the mother and the baby after suspected rupture of the membranes were analyzed. ...
journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/00016349709024339
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00