Attitudes toward surrogacy among doctors working in reproductive medicine and obstetric care in Sweden.

Abstract:

INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to investigate attitudes and opinions towards surrogacy among physicians working within obstetrics and reproductive medicine in Sweden. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Physicians working within medically assisted reproduction (MAR), antenatal care and obstetrics were invited to participate in a cross-sectional nationwide survey study. The study-specific questionnaire measured attitudes and experiences in three domains: attitudes towards surrogacy, assessment of prospective surrogate mothers, and antenatal and obstetric care for surrogate mothers. RESULTS:Of the 103 physicians who participated (response rate 74%), 63% were positive or neutral towards altruistic surrogacy being introduced in Sweden. However, only 28% thought that it should be publicly financed. Physicians working at fertility clinics were more positive towards legalization as well as public financing of surrogacy compared than were those working within antenatal and delivery care. The majority of the physicians agreed that surrogacy involves the risk of exploitation of women's bodies (60%) and that there is a risk that the commissioning couple might pay the surrogate mother "under the table" (82%). They also expressed concerns about potential surrogate mothers not being able to understand fully the risks of entering pregnancy on behalf of someone else. CONCLUSION:There is a relatively strong support among physicians working within obstetrics and reproductive medicine for the introduction of surrogacy in Sweden. However, the physicians expressed concerns about the surrogate mothers' health as well as the risk of coercion. Further discussions about legalization of surrogacy should include views from individuals within a wide field of different medical professions and laymen.

authors

Stenfelt C,Armuand G,Wånggren K,Skoog Svanberg A,Sydsjö G

doi

10.1111/aogs.13342

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-09-01 00:00:00

pages

1114-1121

issue

9

eissn

0001-6349

issn

1600-0412

journal_volume

97

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Anal sphincter tears at spontaneous delivery: a comparison of five hospitals in Norway.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze circumstances relating to severe anal sphincter tears occurring at spontaneous delivery, in view of reported differences in practice regarding manual perineal protection during delivery. DESIGN:Cohort study of midwife-conducted non-operative vaginal deliveries. SETTING:Five Norwegian hospitals wi...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340802460354

    authors: Valbø A,Gjessing L,Herzog C,Goderstad JM,Laine K,Valset AM

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • An in vitro perfusion method for metabolic studies on human postmenopausal ovaries.

    abstract::Five ovaries from four postmenopausal women undergoing bilateral oophorectomy for benign conditions were prepared for vascular perfusion for 1 to 5 hours in a recirculating system containing oxygenized (5% CO2 + 95% O2) synthethic bicarbonate buffered medium (Medium 199 + 4% bovine serum albumin + antibiotics). Two hi...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349009013331

    authors: Abrahamsson G,Janson PO,Kullander S

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Claims for compensation after alleged birth asphyxia: a nationwide study covering 15 years.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze compensation claims with neurological sequela or death following alleged birth asphyxia. DESIGN:A cohort study. SETTING:A nationwide study in Norway. SAMPLE:All claims made to The Norwegian System of Compensation to Patients (NPE) concerning sequela related to alleged birth asphyxia, between 199...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.12276

    authors: Andreasen S,Backe B,Øian P

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Endometriosis and uterine malformations: infertility may increase severity of endometriosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of our study was to compare the stage and severity of endometriosis in fertile and infertile women with congenital uterine malformations. MATERIAL AND METHODS:We performed an observational study from September 2007 to December 2015 in a tertiary care university hospital and assisted reproductive t...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.13040

    authors: Boujenah J,Salakos E,Pinto M,Shore J,Sifer C,Poncelet C,Bricou A

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Iron prophylaxis in menorrhagia.

    abstract::Heavy menstrual bleedings frequently lead to iron deficiency. Iron supplementation is usually given to cover the increased losses. In the present study one tablet containing 100 mg of iron (Duroferon R, Durules R) was given daily for 10 days in connection with the menstrual period in 15 women with menorrhagia. The tab...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Arvidsson B,Ekenved G,Rybo G,Sölvell L

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic accuracy of outpatient endocervical curettage using conventional and Vabra curettage of the cervix.

    abstract::With the object of examining the diagnostic accuracy of and pain reaction to endocervical curettage (ECC) either by using a new instrument, Vabra mc cervix, or with a conventional 3 mm metal curette, 298 patients with histologically verified cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) or cytological suspicion have been i...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.3109/00016348809004171

    authors: Hald F,Kristoffersen SE,Hairi J,Hansen MK

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenomedullin and nitric oxide in menstrual and in vitro fertilization cycles. Relationship to estradiol.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Estradiol has marked systemic vasodilator effects which may be partially mediated by nitric oxide. Recently, a new vasodilator peptide, adrenomedullin, having potent vasodilatory action which is mediated at least in part by nitric oxide, has been isolated. This study investigated whether a relationship exist...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Manau D,Balasch J,Jiménez W,Fábregues F,Casamitjana R,Creus M,Arroyo V,Vanrell JA

    更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00

  • Human papillomavirus in the placenta and umbilical cord blood.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA in umbilical cord blood and in placenta, including its cellular localization. DESIGN:Longitudinal prospective study. SETTING:Maternity Unit of Turku University Hospital, and MediCity, University of Turku. SAMPLES:Placental and cord blood samples obtained at deliver...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340802468308

    authors: Sarkola ME,Grénman SE,Rintala MA,Syrjänen KJ,Syrjänen SM

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • If nuchal translucency screening is combined with first-trimester serum screening the need for fetal karyotyping decreases.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This case-control study was performed to evaluate whether adding first-trimester maternal serum testing to nuchal translucency measurement would improve the antenatal detection of Down's syndrome and decrease the number of women offered fetal karyotyping. METHODS:In the Swedish Nuchal Translucency Trial (th...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340500523701

    authors: Marsk A,Grunewald C,Saltvedt S,Valentin L,Almström H

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Puerperal inversion of the uterus.

    abstract::Puerperal inversion of the uterus is very rare but dramatic and life-threatening. Prompt treatment is necessary. A case is reported and the literature reviewed. ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rasmussen OB

    更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00

  • The comparison of vessels in elective and spontaneous abortion decidua in first trimester pregnancies: importance of vascular changes in early pregnancy losses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine whether adequate trophoblastic migration and maternal placental perfusion occurs in cases of early pregnancy loss, we compared vessels in elective abortion decidua with those in spontaneous abortion decidua. METHODS:Elective abortion decidua at 5-11 weeks (n = 40) were compared with spontaneous...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340500501731

    authors: Gun BD,Numanoglu G,Ozdamar SO

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Double embryo transfer gives good pregnancy and live birth rates in poor responders with a modest increase in multiple birth rates: results from an observational study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to compare pregnancy and live birth rates in poor responders when transferring one or two embryos. Poor responders were defined as having four or fewer oocytes retrieved in combination with a high dose of gonadotrophins. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational study. SETTING:Reproducti...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01139.x

    authors: Jonsdottir I,Lundin K,Bergh C

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Aortic valve replacement during pregnancy. A case report and review of the literature.

    abstract::Aortic stenosis (AS) is an uncommon complication during pregnancy, but when it occurs it results in significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. We present a gravida with severe AS in which aortic valve replacement was performed in the 3rd trimester of her pregnancy. She had severe AS with mild aortic regur...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349009028713

    authors: Ben-Ami M,Battino S,Rosenfeld T,Marin G,Shalev E

    更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rupture of the spleen during delivery.

    abstract::A case of traumatic rupture of a normal spleen in a complicated delivery is presented. The etiology of splenic rupture and therapeutic aspects of this unusual occurrence are discussed. It is pointed out that a violent expression of the fetus might be dangerous for the mother. ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016347809155903

    authors: Christau S,Klebe JG

    更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prognosis, recurrences and metastases correlated to histologic cell type in carcinoma of the uterine cervix.

    abstract::An analysis of 230 patients treated with radiotherapy for cervical cancer stages I and II is presented. No positive correlation to cell type was found as regards the number of failures, recurrence rate or the frequency of regional or distant metastases. Although different biological behavior might be shown by cancers ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016347609156923

    authors: Johansson O,Johnsson JE,Lindberg JG,Sydsjö A

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy outcomes after liver transplantation in Finland.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pregnancy after liver transplantation is possible but associated with increased risk of obstetrical complications. We report here for the first time the pregnancy outcomes after liver transplantation in Finland. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All of the 25 pregnancies ending in deliveries after liver transplantatio...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.13175

    authors: Mattila M,Kemppainen H,Isoniemi H,Polo-Kantola P

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal Rh-immune prophylaxis with 300 micrograms immune globulin anti-D in the 28th week of pregnancy.

    abstract::As immune globulin anti-D given in the immediate post partum period fails to prevent the development of anti-D antibodies in about 1.5-2% of women at risk, probably as a result of feto-maternal bleeding during pregnancy, 300 micrograms of immune globulin anti-D was administered to 609 Rh-negative women in the 28th ges...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016348909087688

    authors: Trolle B

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tubal artery blood flow in evaluation of tubal pregnancy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the assessment of tubal blood flow can indicate the side of the total pregnancy. METHODS:Using transvaginal color Doppler ultrasonography, we measured blood flow in the total arteries on both sides in 46 women with early ectopic pregnancy. We compared the resistance index (RI) and pulsati...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016349609065739

    authors: Stefanovic V,Cacciatore B,Ylöstalo P

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiotocography supplemented with continuous fetal pH monitoring during labor. Effect on rate of obstetrical interventions and neonatal condition.

    abstract::Continuous monitoring of the fetal scalp tissue pH (tpH) was performed in 96 consecutive cases. Of these 96, 72 (75%) had acceptable pH tracings which were used for the management of labor (series II). These 72 patients were compared with 72 patients from an earlier series (series I) of tpH monitoring in which pH was ...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Weber T

    更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00

  • A population-based study of Swedish gynecologists' experiences of working in abortion care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Legal abortion is a recurrent part of gynecologists' work. The aim of the study was to describe Swedish gynecologists' clinical and emotional experiences when working in abortion care. Further aims were to elucidate their perception of women's motives for having an abortion as well as looking for possible de...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/00016340500409976

    authors: Hammarstedt M,Lalos A,Wulff M

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prolactin responsiveness to TRH in amenorrheic women with and without galactorrhea.

    abstract::Sixty women were given intravenous injection of 200 microgram TRH to assess its diagnostic potential as a stimulus to PRL release. Following the administration of TRH, there was a prompt increase in serum PRL to 614.6%, to 296%, to 282.1%, and 34% in normal women, amenorrheic patients, non tumoral galactorrheic cases,...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016347709154988

    authors: MacGregor C,Maldonado D,Canales ES,Soria J,Zárate A

    更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prospective counselling after prenatal diagnosis of fetal malformations: interventions and parental reactions.

    abstract::A model of prospective counselling and intervention after prenatal diagnosis of fetal malformation is presented. 13 patients/couples with severe malformations were fully counselled, 3 patients/couples interviewed post-termination. Objectives of the counselling strategy were to support patient autonomy, facilitate mour...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/00016348909028667

    authors: Langer M,Ringler M

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosomal anomalies in first-trimester miscarriages.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well known that a large proportion of first-trimester spontaneous abortions is caused by chromosomal disorders. The present study represents a unique material and the success rate of the karyotyping was high. METHODS:Chromosomal analysis from chorionic villus sampling of 259 of 304 consecutive first-t...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00882.x

    authors: Ljunger E,Cnattingius S,Lundin C,Annerén G

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship between histopathological changes in post partum renal biopsies and renal function tests of African women with early onset pre-eclampsia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To improve the diagnostic accuracy of concurrent renal disease in hypertension of pregnancy, biopsy evaluation is essential. In addition, establishing underlying renal disease is important for prognosis on future pregnancies. We therefore designed a study to determine the diagnostic yield of postpartum renal...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Khedun SM,Naicker T,Moodley J

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Unexplained antepartum fetal death in Norway, 1985-97: diagnostic validation and some epidemiologic aspects.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the diagnosis of an unexplained antepartum fetal death in the Medical Birth Registry of Norway against data obtained from hospital records, alone and combined with autopsy data. To compare epidemiologic characteristics of an unexplained fetal death based on cases recorded by the three data sources...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00009.x

    authors: Rasmussen S,Albrechtsen S,Irgens LM,Dalaker K,Maartmann-Moe H,Vlatkovic L,Markestad T

    更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropometric measurements as predictors of cephalopelvic disproportion: Can the diagnostic accuracy be improved?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We assessed the efficacy of maternal anthropometric measurements and clinical estimates of fetal weight in isolation and in combination as predictors of cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Tertiary care teaching hospital, two affiliated hospitals with facilities for c...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1600-0412.2011.01267.x

    authors: Benjamin SJ,Daniel AB,Kamath A,Ramkumar V

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • B-type natriuretic peptide measurement for early diagnosis of acute pulmonary edema during pregnancy.

    abstract::Calcium-channel blockers administered to pregnant women as tocolytic agents can cause acute pulmonary edema. The first signs of this severe complication can be atypical and so delay introduction of appropriate therapy. We describe three cases in whom B-type natriuretic peptide measurements proved to be relevant in ear...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/aogs.12472

    authors: Seror J,Lefevre G,Berkane N,Richard F,Bornes M,Uzan S,Berkane N

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of chorioamnionitis on survival and morbidity in singletons live-born at < 32 weeks of gestation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chorioamnionitis (CAM) may accelerate lung maturation in fetuses. It is possible that CAM prevents infant death after live birth. METHODS:A retrospective study of live-born singletons at < 32 weeks of gestation between 1993 and 1997. Perinatal risk factors for adverse outcomes were analyzed using a logistic...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kosuge S,Ohkuchi A,Minakami H,Matsubara S,Uchida A,Eguchi Y,Honma Y,Sato I

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • Routine ultrasound screening and detection of congenital anomalies outside a university setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the sensitivity for detecting fetal congenital anomalies by a routine ultrasound examination program at midtrimester performed in an unselected population by midwives and specialists in obstetrics and gynecology. METHODS:Six hundred seventy-six of the pregnancies had the midtrimester ultrasound ex...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00785.x

    authors: Nakling J,Backe B

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between carbohydrate intake and glucose tolerance in pregnant women.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We verified whether a misdiagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus can result in pregnant women when glucose tolerance has deteriorated after a low-carbohydrate meal, and tried to elucidate the mechanism behind the different outcome of the test. STUDY DESIGN:Twenty-seven pregnant women were given directions...

    journal_title:Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1600-0412.2003.00187.x

    authors: Takizawa M,Kaneko T,Kohno K,Fukada Y,Hoshi K

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00