Abstract：
:In the first part of this article, chemical and physical stability of aqueous liposome dispersions have been addressed. Chemical stability of phospholipids has been considered in two parts: oxidation and hydrolysis. Major attention has been paid to hydrolysis kinetics of phospholipids as a function of pH, temperature, buffer concentration and ionic strength. Furthermore, the effect of chain length, head group, state of aggregation, addition of cholesterol and presence of charge on the hydrolysis kinetics of phospholipids has been dealt with. In the second part physical stability of chemically degraded liposome dispersions has been evaluated. In the final part quality control assays for liposome dispersions is presented and a HPLC method with a refractive index detector for the analysis of phospholipids from aqueous liposome dispersions is described.
journal_name
Chem Phys Lipidsjournal_title
Chemistry and physics of lipidsauthors
Grit M,Crommelin DJdoi
10.1016/0009-3084(93)90053-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-09-01 00:00:00pages
3-18issue
1-3eissn
0009-3084issn
1873-2941pii
0009-3084(93)90053-6journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Despite immense progress in our comprehension of lipase structure and function during the past decade, the basis for lipase acyl specificities has remained poorly understood. This review summarizes some recent advances in the understanding at the molecular-level of substrate acyl recognition by two members in a group ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(98)00029-2
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The leukocyte enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) is capable of catalyzing the oxidation of chloride and bromide ions, at physiological concentrations of these substrates, by hydrogen peroxide, generating hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypobromous acid (HOBr), respectively. Our previous results showed that the hypohalous acids...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2007.05.005
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) has been proposed to be involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. We have previously shown that LDL can be oxidised by iron in lysosomes. As the iron-storage protein ferritin might enter lysosomes by autophagy, we have investigated the ability of ferritin to catalyse L...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2018.09.016
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cholesterol has many functions, including those that affect biophysical properties of membranes, and is a precursor to hormone synthesis. These actions are governed by enzymatic pathways that modify the sterol nucleus or the isooctyl tail. The addition of oxygen to the cholesterol backbone produces its derivatives kno...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.06.006
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metabolic labeling, in which substrate analogs containing diminutive tags can infiltrate biosynthetic pathways and generate labeled products in cells, has led to dramatic advancements in the means by which complex biomolecules can be detected and biological processes can be elucidated. Within this realm, metabolic lab...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.104971
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dimer structure and liquid structure of fatty acids in the binary liquid mixture of dodecanoic (LA) and 3-phenylpropionic acids (PPA) were studied through the measurements of DSC, self-diffusion coefficient (D), density, viscosity, 13C NMR spin-lattice relaxation time, small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS), and small-an...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2004.01.005
更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The quantitation of Lp(a) by immunoassay presents a major technical problem, because the molecular mass of the (a) protein of Lp(a) can vary between 419,000 and 838,000 Da (Gaubatz et al. (1990) J. Lipid Res. 31, 603-612), and this variability is determined by at least 24 alleles of the (a) gene. In an attempt to over...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90144-9
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The study on aggregation capacity of novel imidazolium-containing amphiphiles of 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)alkylimidazolium bromide series and their interaction with bio-objects (DNA decamer, bovine serum albumin, phospholipid) was performed. It was revealed that introduction of hydroxyethyl moiety into the surfactant molecul...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2019.104791
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interactions of iodine, iodide and triiodide with phosphatidylcholine multilayers have been investigated in order to find supporting data for conduction mechanisms of iodine-doped bimolecular lipid membranes. On the basis of order-disorder parameters it can be concluded that phospholipid multilayers interact with ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(77)90096-2
更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In this study, we aimed to compare the serum lipid profile and fatty acid (FA) compositions of erythrocyte membrane (EM) and plasma in three different patient groups (group 1: type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)+end-stage renal disease (ESRD), group 2: ESRD, group 4: T2DM) and healthy controls (group 3) simultan...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.12.011
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiolipins (CLs) are ancient and unusual dimeric phospholipids localized in the plasma membrane of bacteria and in the inner mitochondrial membrane of eukaryotes. In mitochondria, two types of asymmetries--trans-membrane and molecular--are essential determinants of CL functions. In this review, we describe CL-based ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.11.010
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ionic properties of didodecanoylphosphatidylglycerol (C12PG), didodecanolyphosphatidyl-l'-propanol (C12PP), di-(12-methyl, 13-methyl)-pentadecanoylphosphatidylglycerols (C15PG) and dihexadecanoylphosphatidylglycerol (C16PG) have been studied at the air-water interface using titration experiments at constant ionic stre...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(77)90019-6
更新日期：1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 13C- and 31P-NMR spectra and DSC thermograms of unsonicated dispersions consisting of phospholipids of varying methylation stages of the propanolamine head group were investigated. Methylation of the head group was accompanied by a corresponding reduction in the phase transition temperatures. In the liquid crystal...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(77)90069-x
更新日期：1977-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of long-chain methyl esters with vicinal oxo groups (1,2-diones; 1,2-diketones) were synthesized by potassium permanganate-based oxidation of methyl esters of mono-unsaturated fatty acids. The presence of two additional carbonyl groups may facilitate the synthesis of other derivatives. The starting materials ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(02)00014-2
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding how stereochemistry affects interactions with cell membranes is important for effective drug development. Chirality has been shown to greatly effect pharmaceutical distribution and metabolism within the cell. However it has been thought that interactions with, and passive diffusion through, the membrane ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2018.05.002
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Amphotericin B (AmB) is the most effective antibiotic used in the treatment of systemic fungal infections. It is generally thought that the activity of this drug results from its interaction with ergosterol, the main sterol of fungi membranes. However, AmB also interacts with cholesterol, the major sterol of mammal me...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(96)02652-7
更新日期：1997-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:The 220 MHz PMR spectra of 143 non-conjugated alkenoic and alkynoic acids and esters are correlated so as to provide a method for the structural analysis of such compounds in general. The spectral data are explained in terms of long-range deshielding of the double bonds, triple bonds, acid and ester groups in the mole...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(75)90032-8
更新日期：1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new acoustical method for the investigation of lipid phase transition is introduced based on the measurement of the thermal acoustic radiation (TAR) inherent in lipids. The TAR of multilamellar vesicles from dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) and dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine (DMPC) was measured in the megahertz...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2008.03.001
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We performed differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic studies of the effects of cholesterol (CHOL), 7-dehydrocholeterol (7DHC) and desmosterol (DES) on the thermotropic phase behavior and organization of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayer membranes. 7DHC a...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2015.09.002
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) is the major protein in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and contains the ligand for binding LDL to its cell surface receptor. Lipoprotein [a] (Lp[a]) is a lipoprotein that consists of LDL and apolipoprotein [a] (apo[a]). The primary structure of apoB-100 has been determined by a combinati...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90128-7
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cannabinoid research underwent a tremendous increase during the last 10 years. This progress was made possible by the discovery of cannabinoid receptors and the endogenous ligands for these receptors. Cannabinoid research is developing in two major directions: neurobehavioral properties of cannabinoids and the impact ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(00)00195-x
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the temperature on the adsorption of monomeric and micellar solutions of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on phosphatidylcholine (PC) liposomes was investigated using the fluorescent probe 2-(p-toluidinyl)-naphthalene-6-sodium sulfonate (TNS). The number of adsorbed molecules was qu...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(03)00022-7
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The addition of hydrophilic and hydrophobic molecules to the 1-monooleoyl glycerol (MO)/water (W) system has been investigated at a molecular level by 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxation. Depending on the nature of the additive, the liquid crystalline phases of the MO/W binary system are modified. The 13C ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(00)00201-2
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The lipidic cubic phase was prepared by mixing monoolein (monooleoyl-rac-glycerol, MO) with water in 64:36% ratio and applied to the solid support-glassy carbon or platinum electrodes. Highly viscous, homogeneous and transparent cubic phase film remained stable and firmly attached to the electrode surface. In order to...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(03)00051-3
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:N-acyltaurines (NATs) are amides of fatty acids that can be structurally related to endocannabinoids. They show interesting physiological and pharmacological properties. We have synthesized a homologous series of NATs with saturated acyl chains (n = 9-18) and investigated their supramolecular structure and thermotropi...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.104929
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The orientational order and rotational dynamics of 1-palmitoyl-2-[[2-[4-(6-phenyl-trans-1,3,5- hexatrienyl)phenyl]ethyl] carbon yl]-3-sn-phosphatidylcholine (DPH-PC) in dilinoleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DLPE) and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholine (POPC) binary lipid mixtures were investigated. A previous stud...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(89)90047-9
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Isomeric diacylglycerophosphocholines containing various octadecynoic acids (4-, 6-, 9-, 12-, 14- and 17-octadecynoic acid) were synthesized and purified to homogeneity. Their behaviour in monolayers, when studied by the Langmuir-Blodgett film balance technique, revealed systematic relationships between structure and ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90086-8
更新日期：1994-04-19 00:00:00
abstract：:Chain-ordering/melting transition in a series of saturated diacylphosphatidylcholines (PCs) in aqueous dispersions have been studied experimentally (calorimetric and ultrasonic techniques) and theoretically (an Ising-like lattice model). The shape of the calorimetric curves was compared with the theoretical data and i...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2007.08.004
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Temperature and pH effects were studied for stability, structural organization, fluidity and permeability of vesicles from a polar lipid methanol fraction isolated from the Aeropyrum pernix. We determined the permeability of C(25,25) liposomes using fluorescence intensity of released calcein. At pH 7.0 and 9.0, and fr...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2011.01.005
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A binding protein is described for certain oxygenated derivatives of cholesterol which suppress 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase and cholesterol synthesis in cultured mammalian cells. This protein is found in the cytosolic fraction of many cell types and is distinct from cytosolic proteins which bind ch...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(85)90066-0
更新日期：1985-08-30 00:00:00
