Abstract：
:The quantitation of Lp(a) by immunoassay presents a major technical problem, because the molecular mass of the (a) protein of Lp(a) can vary between 419,000 and 838,000 Da (Gaubatz et al. (1990) J. Lipid Res. 31, 603-612), and this variability is determined by at least 24 alleles of the (a) gene. In an attempt to overcome this problem, we have developed an assay that is independent of variation of the size of (a). The assay utilizes a mixture of monoclonal antibodies to (a) which do not react to plasminogen or to apolipoprotein (apo) B. These antibodies are bound to inert microscopic beads to capture the Lp(a) particles. Subsequently, a fluorescein-labeled monoclonal antibody to apo B is used for detection and quantitation. The assay is done with special microtiter plates containing filters so that the particles can be thoroughly washed after capture on the microbeads. Because Lp(a) particles contain only one apo B particle and the molecular weight of apo B is constant, the assay is not affected by variation in the size of apo(a). By binding the mixture of monoclonal antibodies to inert beads, it is possible to greatly increase the amount of antibody bound to an exposed surface and thus increase the sensitivity of the assay. A mixture of monoclonal antibodies can be used to increase the affinity of the capture step of the assay. The assay can be completed in 4 h and has a wide working range.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
Chem Phys Lipidsjournal_title
Chemistry and physics of lipidsauthors
Kottke BA,Bren NDdoi
10.1016/0009-3084(94)90144-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
249-56eissn
0009-3084issn
1873-2941pii
0009-3084(94)90144-9journal_volume
67-68pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The application of infrared spectroscopy to the physicochemical characterization of glycolipids as biologically important membrane constituents is described. In this contribution, the analysis of diacyl- and sphingosine-based (cerebroside, ganglioside) oligosaccharides and the class of lipid A-anchored lipooligo- and ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(98)00078-4
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present work, we report the physico-chemical properties and structural characteristics of special polyhydroxy fatty acid nanoparticles after their fusion by means of attenuated total reflection-Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2010.01.006
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders affecting many mammals, ovine scrapie being the archetypal prion disease. Several independent studies in murine and cell-based models of scrapie have highlighted the presence of a link between prion generation and lipid alterations; yet, no data on natural disease a...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.08.001
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To exploit the potential of Didodecyldimethylammonium bromide (D12DAB) as a core lipidic constituent, an attempt was made to fabricate and optimize cationic nanostructured lipid carriers (cNLCs) using a cost-effective microemulsification methodology. Designed composition was optimized by studying the effect of differe...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.02.006
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various optically active hydroxy derivatives of polyunsaturated fatty acids were easily oxidised to their corresponding keto derivatives using Dess-Martin periodinane. The reaction was run on the millimolar scale with good yields and without appreciable isomerisation of the surrounding double bonds. Reduction of these...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-3084(03)00087-2
更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of membrane cholesterol as a crucial regulator in the structure and function of membrane proteins and receptors is well documented. However, there is a lack of consensus on the mechanism for such regulation. We have previously shown that the function of an important neuronal receptor, the serotonin1A receptor...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.02.004
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The leukocyte enzyme myeloperoxidase (MPO) is capable of catalyzing the oxidation of chloride and bromide ions, at physiological concentrations of these substrates, by hydrogen peroxide, generating hypochlorous acid (HOCl) and hypobromous acid (HOBr), respectively. Our previous results showed that the hypohalous acids...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2007.05.005
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lipids have a variety of physiological roles, ranging from structural and biophysical contributions to membrane functions to signaling contributions in normal and abnormal physiology. This review highlights some of the contributions made by Robert Bittman to our understanding of lipid assemblies through the production...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2015.10.005
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chemical syntheses of a number of C27 15-oxygenated sterols and their derivatives have been pursued to permit evaluation of their activity in the inhibition of sterol biosynthesis in animal cells in culture. Described herein are chemical syntheses of 3 alpha-benzoyloxy-5 alpha-cholest-8(14)-en-15-one, 5 alpha-chol...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(79)90111-7
更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Under condition of ROS formation in lipid membranes, free radical reactions can proceed in both hydrophobic (peroxidation of lipids, POL) and polar (free radical fragmentation) parts of the bilayer. Free-radical fragmentation is typical for the lipids containing a hydroxyl group in β-position with respect to an ester ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.10.010
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Apolipoprotein B-100 (apoB-100) is the major protein in low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and contains the ligand for binding LDL to its cell surface receptor. Lipoprotein [a] (Lp[a]) is a lipoprotein that consists of LDL and apolipoprotein [a] (apo[a]). The primary structure of apoB-100 has been determined by a combinati...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90128-7
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oral administration is the most convenient way of all the drug delivery routes. Orally administered bioactive compounds must resist the harsh acidic fluids or enzyme digestion in stomach, to reach their absorbed destination in small intestine. This is the case for silibinin, a drug used to protect liver cells against ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.02.008
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:(1) An analysis has been conducted of the lipids present in three obligately anaerobic bacteria isolated from the ovine rumen belonging to the genus Butyrivibrio. Two of these organisms are rich in phospholipase (A1 + A2) activity, and appear to be different strains of the species fibrisolvens. (2) The only N-containi...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(76)90067-0
更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Plasmalogens (1-O-1'-alkenyl-2-acylglycerophospholipids) and to a lesser extent the 1-O-alkyl analogs are ubiquitous and in some cases major constituents of mammalian cellular membranes and of anaerobic bacteria. In archaebacteria polar lipids of the cell envelope are either diphytanylglycerolipids or bipolar macrocyc...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90054-x
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction of monovalent cations and membrane phospholipids has a great theoretical and practical importance. Because of the very low differences between the binding forces of monovalent cations to phospholipids, the methods applied up till now did not succeed in completely elucidating this interaction. We develo...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(83)90062-2
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A complex mixture of monoacylglycerols, identified as (C30--C36) corynomycoloylglycerols was isolated from the diethyl ether/acetone-soluble lipids of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(79)90055-0
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Low density lipoprotein (LDL) particles exhibit extremely complex three-dimensional structural organization which is still not understood at the molecular level. The aim of this study was to provide the experimental evidence of a direct non-covalent interaction of the protein part with the lipid matrix. The approach w...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2006.02.014
更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelet activating factor is one of the most potent inflammatory ether phospholipid mediators known and structurally modified analogues are of considerable interest as potential therapeutic preparations. Inspired by the proposed structure for a novel endogenous hydroxy-PAF analogue isolated recently from gingival cre...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2005.07.007
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent studies have revealed that sphingomyelin (SM) is involved in metabolic syndrome and is a new target of an anti-metabolic syndrome drug. Deficiencies in the enzyme SM synthase 1 (SMS1) result in severe abnormalities, whereas deficiencies in SMS2 do not. SMS1 and SMS2 synthesize SM under similar conditions, so th...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2012.09.003
更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Enveloped viruses, which include many medically important viruses such as human immunodeficiency virus, influenza virus and hepatitis C virus, are intracellular parasites that acquire lipid envelopes from their host cells. Success of replication is intimately linked to their ability to hijack host cell mechanisms, par...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2010.03.002
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cardiolipin is a major phospholipid in mitochondria and is involved in the generation of cellular energy in the form of ATP. In mammalian and eukaryotic cells it is synthesized via the cytidine-5'-diphosphate-1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol phosphate pathway. This brief review will describe some of the more recent studies on m...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2013.10.001
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Three novel polymerizable ether lipids, 1,2-O-bis[10(2',4'-hexadienoyloxy)decyl]-rac, 1,2-O-bis(10,12-tricosadiynyl)-rac, and (-)-2,3-O-bis(10,12-tricosadiynyl)-sn-glycero-1-phosphocholine, were synthesized from 3-O-benzyl-rac, 3-O-trityl-rac and (-)-1-O-trityl-sn-glycerol as starting materials, respectively. All the ...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(92)90100-4
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Even though lysophospholipids have attracted much interest in recent years on account of their unique bioactivity, research related to lysophospholipids is usually hampered by problems associated with standard sample preparation and discrimination of regioisomers. Herein, we demonstrate a quick tin-chemistry-based syn...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.09.003
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxidised low density lipoprotein (LDL) was considered to be important in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, but the large clinical trials of antioxidants, including the first one using probucol (the PQRST Trial), failed to show benefit and have cast doubt on the importance of oxidised LDL. We have shown previously t...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2018.03.001
更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The importance of phospholipases in cellular signaling and 1-alkylglycerophosphocholine acetyltransferase in the formation of platelet-activating factor (PAF) has stimulated demand for methods to measure these enzyme activities in inflammatory cells. Most of the assays currently used rely on radiolabeled substrates. W...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(95)02504-9
更新日期：1996-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：:Human serum amyloid A (SAA) is a precursor protein of AA amyloidosis and a component of high-density lipoproteins (HDLs), thus it is essential to investigate the amyloid fibril formation of SAA under a lipid environment. We used synthetic fragment peptides corresponding to the N-terminal (residues 1-27) and central (r...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.11.004
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Applications of solid-state NMR spectroscopy for investigating the influences of lipid-cholesterol interactions on membrane fluctuations are reviewed in this paper. Emphasis is placed on understanding the energy landscapes and fluctuations at an emergent atomistic level. Solid-state (2)H NMR spectroscopy directly meas...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.05.001
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We consider the situation of integral membrane proteins in a lipid bilayer matrix where the size of the polar group of the protein is important in determining the lateral packing of the proteins. We represent the cross-section of the protein hydrophobic core as a hexagon moving on a lattice, and represent the projecti...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(88)90041-2
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Monolactone (NeuAc1-9NeuAc linkage) formation of a ganglioside, GD1b, was observed at 20 degrees C on solutions ranging in concentration from 0.008 to 1.7 mM and in pH from 2 to 8.1, by following the change of ellipicity at 235 nm, where lactonized gangliosides showed a strong Cotton effect. The lactonization was foun...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(94)90051-5
更新日期：1994-03-31 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of the ceramide moiety of gangliosides, together with the deriving aggregative properties of ganglioside in solution, in the process of ganglioside-cell interactions was studied. The natural GM1(stearoyl) and the synthetic GM1(acetyl), containing the stearoyl and acetyl groups as the acyl moiety, respectively...
journal_title：Chemistry and physics of lipids
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0009-3084(92)90048-t
更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00
