Scrotal construction by expansion of labia majora in biological female transsexuals.

Abstract:

:Construction of male genitalia in biological female transsexual patients is problematic. We report 3 transsexuals with scrotal construction by tissue expansion of the labia majora. In each patient, tissue expanders were inserted into the labia majora several months before free flap phalloplasty. In 2 patients, the tissue expanders were removed, and testicular implants were placed into the labial pockets. In the other patient, the tissue expanders were left in place. Because of the close embryological relationship between the labia majora and the scrotum, the neoscrotum appears natural in color match, hair pattern, and skin texture. The anatomical position of the labia majora produces a scrotum properly located in relation to surrounding anatomical structures. Excellent aesthetic results can be achieved with this procedure. Based on our experience, we advocate this procedure for scrotal construction in biological female transsexual patients.

journal_name

Ann Plast Surg

authors

Sengezer M,Sadove RC

doi

10.1097/00000637-199310000-00016

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-10-01 00:00:00

pages

372-6

issue

4

eissn

0148-7043

issn

1536-3708

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • 500-Gray γ-Irradiation May Increase Adhesion Strength of Lyophilized Cadaveric Split-Thickness Skin Graft to Wound Bed.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human cadaveric skin grafts are considered as the "gold standard" for temporary wound coverage because they provide a more conductive environment for natural wound healing. Lyophilization, packing, and terminal sterilization with gamma-ray can facilitate the application of cadaveric split-thickness skin graf...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001019

    authors: Wei LG,Chen CF,Wang CH,Cheng YC,Li CC,Chiu WK,Wang HJ

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Updated anatomy of the dermocartilaginous ligament of the nose.

    abstract::Pitanguy conducted a series of anatomic studies on the dermocartilaginous ligament of the nose. However, information on its structure is as yet insufficient. In addition, some of the histologic findings described by Pitanguy are controversial. The present study was undertaken to clarify the anatomy of the dermocartila...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e318031c1b7

    authors: Han SK,Jeong SH,Lee BI,Kim WK

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Steeple flap reconstruction of the lower lip.

    abstract::A new method of lower lip reconstruction using a full-thickness cheek island flap based on the facial vessels is described. The functional potential of the method is assessed in six patients. The technique outlined is simple in design and execution. It is capable of total lower lip reconstruction without appreciable m...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-198301000-00002

    authors: Stranc MF,Robertson GA

    更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of reusable versus disposable draping material on infection rates in implant-based breast reconstruction: a prospective randomized trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical infection remains a significant problem in implant-based breast reconstruction and is a physical and emotional strain to the breast reconstruction patient. Bacterial strikethrough of draping and gown material is a likely source of infection. Strategies to reduce infection in implant-based breast rec...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000086

    authors: Showalter BM,Crantford JC,Russell GB,Marks MW,DeFranzo AJ,Thompson JT,Pestana IA,David LR

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of donor site dressings.

    abstract::A comparison study of donor site care using 5 common modalities was undertaken. A total of 210 treated donor areas were examined for healing differences, comfort, complications, and cost. At the conclusion of the study we were able to recommend certain treatment methods depending on the nature of the donor wound. ...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-198009000-00013

    authors: Brady SC,Snelling CF,Chow G

    更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of Scars and Keloids by Focused Ion Beam/Scanning Electron Microscopy: Distinguishing Between Hypertrophic Scars and Keloids.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Histological differentiation between hypertrophic scars (HSs) and keloids has been considered difficult. In this study, we analyzed differences in the 3-dimensional tissue architecture between HSs and keloids using focused ion beam/scanning electron microscopy (FIB/SEM). METHODS:Five specimens each of norma...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002231

    authors: Migita H,Rikimaru H,Rikimaru-Nishi Y,Koga N,Watanabe K,Ohta K,Nakamura KI,Kiyokawa K

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Collagen-Elastin and Collagen-Glycosaminoglycan Scaffolds Promote Distinct Patterns of Matrix Maturation and Axial Vascularization in Arteriovenous Loop-Based Soft Tissue Flaps.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Autologous free flaps are the criterion standard for reconstructions of complex soft tissue defects; however, they are limited by donor-site morbidities. The arteriovenous (AV) loop model enables the generation of soft tissue constructs based on acellular dermal matrices with a functional microvasculature ...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001096

    authors: Schmidt VJ,Wietbrock JO,Leibig N,Gloe T,Henn D,Hernekamp JF,Harhaus L,Kneser U

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rectus Abdominis Myofascial Flap for Vaginal Reconstruction After Pelvic Exenteration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Several techniques for vaginal reconstruction after pelvic exenteration such as myocutaneous and myoperitoneal flaps are available. However, the use of a myofascial flap has not been previously described. Thus, the objective of this article is to present our experience of vaginal reconstruction with rectus a...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001578

    authors: Cortinovis U,Sala L,Bonomi S,Gallino G,Belli F,Ditto A,Martinelli F,Bogani G,Leone Roberti Maggiore U,Raspagliesi F

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Human bites of the face with tissue losses.

    abstract::Human bites of the face are common in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Twenty-four such patients with tissue losses seen over a period of two years (1983-1985) at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital were studied. Women in their third decade of life seem to be most at risk; the lips and ears are most frequently bi...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-198810000-00005

    authors: Datubo-Brown DD

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical experience with the hatchet-shaped gluteus maximus musculocutaneous flap.

    abstract::One of the most frequently used flaps for the coverage of sacral skin and soft-tissue defects (primarily decubiti) is the gluteus maximus musculocutaneous flap. The authors have developed a new, hatchet-shaped incision direction for the flap and have been using it for 6 years in the surgical treatment of various pelvi...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000171147.73420.25

    authors: Jósvay J,Sashegyi M,Kelemen P,Donáth A

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Activation time course of activator protein-1 and effect of proline dithiocarbamate during ischemia-reperfusion in rat skeletal muscle.

    abstract::Activator protein 1 (AP-1) is thought to play an important role in the expression of genes expressed in response to ischemia-reperfusion injury. In this report, the activation of AP-1 in rat skeletal muscle during reperfusion after a 4-hour ischemic period was studied. AP-1 activation displayed a biphasic pattern, sho...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-200212000-00016

    authors: Lefler SR,Lille ST,Huemer GM,Tucker R,Murray T,Schoeller T,Mulligan DC

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Silicone gel breast implant failure: evaluation of properties of shells and gels for explanted prostheses and meta-analysis of literature rupture data.

    abstract::After 30 years of clinical use, the 1992 Food and Drug Administration moratorium on silicone gel breast implants (SGBIs) resulted from a paucity of scientific data concerning their safety. The frequency of rupture and reoperative procedures was not known, nor were reliable data available for changes in the physical pr...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1097/00000637-200209000-00001

    authors: Marotta JS,Goldberg EP,Habal MB,Amery DP,Martin PJ,Urbaniak DJ,Widenhouse CW

    更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00

  • A simple, reliable, and validated method for measuring brow position.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To establish outcome of brow suspension techniques, a reliable and clinically suitable measurement tool is required. Most of the published methods lack statistical validation, and in none of the reviewed studies, the standardized photograph protocols were validated. METHODS AND TECHNIQUES:Fifteen subjects were...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31826d298e

    authors: Verduijn PS,Selles RW,Mureau MA

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Management of acute burns of the female pediatric breast: delayed tangential excision versus spontaneous eschar separation.

    abstract::A 2-year-old girl sustained full-thickness burns to the anterior chest. Skin grafting was performed after spontaneous eschar separation in 1 breast and after delayed tangential excision after wound demarcation in the other breast. Both breasts developed equally, indicating that careful tangential excision to viable ti...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-199407000-00012

    authors: al-Qattan MM,Zuker RM

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Current evidence for postoperative monitoring of microvascular free flaps: a systematic review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a plethora of monitoring techniques reported in the literature, only a small number of studies directly address clinical relevant end points, such as the flap salvage rate and false-positive rate. METHOD:We conducted a systematic review of current evidence regarding the postoperative monitoring of m...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e3181f8cb32

    authors: Chae MP,Rozen WM,Whitaker IS,Chubb D,Grinsell D,Ashton MW,Hunter-Smith DJ,Lineaweaver WC

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • We Are Going to Name Names and Call You Out! Improving the Team in the Academic Operating Room Environment.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Communication failures between multidisciplinary teams can impact efficiency, performance, and morale. Academic operating rooms (ORs) often have surgical, anesthesia, and nursing teams, each teaching multiple trainees. Incorrectly identifying name and "rank" (postgraduate year [PGY]) of resident trainees c...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001092

    authors: Bodor R,Nguyen BJ,Broder K

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Airway Obstruction and the Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity: Contributions by the Bony Septum.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (CLP) deformities commonly develop nasal airway obstruction, necessitating septoplasty at the time of definitive rhinoplasty. We assessed the contribution of the bony septum to airway obstruction using computed tomography (CT) and cone beam CT (CBCT). METHODS:A ...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000000027

    authors: Friel MT,Starbuck JM,Ghoneima AM,Murage K,Kula KS,Tholpady S,Havlik RJ,Flores RL

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Aesthetic surgery performed by plastic surgery residents: an analysis of safety and patient satisfaction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aesthetic surgery is an integral component of plastic surgery. Despite its importance, adequate training in aesthetic surgery is met with challenges. Although the educational benefit of resident clinics has been demonstrated, such clinics are rarely found outside the United States. The objective of the prese...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31828d7090

    authors: Koulaxouzidis G,Momeni A,Simunovic F,Lampert F,Bannasch H,Stark GB

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of congenital melanocytic nevi using the combined (normal-mode plus Q-switched) ruby laser in Asians: clinical response in relation to histological type.

    abstract::Clinical response of congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) to the combined normal-mode ruby laser (NMRL) and Q-switched ruby laser (QSRL) treatment method (ie, NM plus QS) was correlated with the histologic depth of nevomelanocytic nests to predict the efficacy rate and therapeutic outcome of the laser treatment. Thirty-...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/01.sap.0000154866.01964.8c

    authors: Kono T,Erçöçen AR,Nozaki M

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of rigid internal fixation on cranial growth.

    abstract::As the use of rigid internal fixation of the facial skeleton has become routine in adults, many craniofacial surgeons have expanded its use to the pediatric population. The effects of miniplate and screw fixation on subsequent craniofacial growth, however, have not been examined. Using 6-week-old rabbits as an experim...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-199011000-00005

    authors: Resnick JI,Kinney BM,Kawamoto HK Jr

    更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Orofacial Manifestations of Stickler Syndrome: An Analysis of Speech Outcome and Facial Growth After Cleft Palate Repair.

    abstract:PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to characterize airway problems, speech outcomes, and facial growth in patients with Stickler syndrome undergoing cleft palate repair. METHODS:A retrospective, longitudinal study was performed at the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia on 25 patients with Stickler syndrome and 53 ...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002114

    authors: Jackson OA,Kaye AE,Lee A,Minugh-Purvis N,Cohen MA,Solot CB,McDonald-McGinn D,Jawad AF,Zackai EH,Kirschner RE

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of recombinant human growth hormone on random pattern flaps in rats.

    abstract::Recombinant human growth hormone, a very potent anabolic hormone, plays a significant role in growth regulation, bone metabolism, and wound healing. This study evaluates its effect on random flap survival. Rats were randomly divided into 2 groups. A dorsal random flap, cephalically based, was used. One group received ...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e318193498c

    authors: Shalom A,Hollander L,Westreich M

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fibro-osseous pseudotumor of the distal phalanx.

    abstract::Recurrent soft-tissue digital masses with osseous components frequently result in diagnostic and treatment dilemmas. We discuss a case of a recurrent fibro-osseous pseudotumor of the digit, review specific diagnostic and histological features, and recommend treatment. ...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-199603000-00017

    authors: Prevel CD,Hanel DP

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Versatility of scanning laser Doppler imaging to detect cutaneous perforators.

    abstract::Several perforator-based flaps have been developed recently and, although preoperative evaluation of perforator vessels is important, the conventional method using the Doppler flowmeter is still being used. The authors tried to identify perforator vessels in the abdominal region using scanning laser Doppler imaging an...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-200206000-00008

    authors: Komuro Y,Iwata H,Inoue M,Yanai A

    更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of suturing technique and vessel size on patency after microarterial repair.

    abstract::According to most of the literature, sutures for microarterial repair must include the intima to prevent an "intimal flap" and occlusion of the anastomosis. Some authors have said that vessel diameter affects patency rate. This study was designed to evaluate these two statements. The femoral arteries (about 1.0 mm in ...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-197903000-00010

    authors: Wray RC,O'Brien BM

    更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00

  • Minimizing donor-site morbidity following bilateral pedicled TRAM breast reconstruction with the double mesh fold over technique.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Transverse rectus abdominus muscle flaps (TRAM) can result in significant abdominal wall donor-site morbidity. We present our experience with bilateral pedicle TRAM breast reconstruction using a double-layered polypropylene mesh fold over technique to repair the rectus fascia. METHODS:A retrospective stud...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31828569c0

    authors: Bharti G,Groves L,Sanger C,Thompson J,David L,Marks M

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Anesthesia for outpatient head and neck aesthetic surgery.

    abstract::An approach to outpatient anesthesia using drugs that have reversible or very short-acting effects is described, along with a method of monitoring patients using pulse rate to assess tranquility. Preoperatively, the patient is given 1 mg of lorazepam the evening before surgery and sublingual lorazepam 1 mg combined wi...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/00000637-198012000-00013

    authors: Silver H,Codesmith AO

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Treating Intimal Injury to the Graft Hepatic Artery by Intraoperative Fluorescence Vascular Stenting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early hepatic artery (HA) thrombosis and primary graft failure contribute greatly to the mortality of patients after liver transplantation. Herein, we present the treatment of intimal injury of HA by intraoperative fluorescence vascular stenting. METHODS:A sample of 471 patients receiving liver transplantat...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000001899

    authors: Hsieh CE,Chen YL,Lin KH,Chou CT,Hsu YL,Chen CB,Lin PY,Lin SL

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • "Namaste Flap": Modification of Subcutaneous Pedicle Propeller Flaps in the Reconstruction of Postburn Axillary and Elbow Contractures.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The reconstruction of the postburn contracture area is always a challenge in the field of plastic surgery. Moreover, the joints are very sensitive to trauma and immobilization, showing a susceptibility to stiffness. The aim of this article is to emphasize the use of "Namaste flap"-modification of subcutane...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0000000000002076

    authors: Karki D,Muthukumar V,Dash S

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis in the rabbits using laser welding.

    abstract::The aim of this study is to compare laser nerve welding of hypoglossal-facial nerve to microsurgical suturing and a result of immediate and delayed repair, and to evaluate the effectiveness of laser nerve welding in reanimation of facial paralysis of the rabbit models. The first group of 5 rabbits underwent immediate ...

    journal_title:Annals of plastic surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1097/SAP.0b013e31815f12a5

    authors: Hwang K,Kim SG,Kim DJ

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00