Abstract：
:Current indications for TT placement are (1) persistent SOM that has not responded to a 6 to 12-week course of medical treatment. This includes full and prophylactic doses of antimicrobials (and corticosteroids, as indicated); (2) recurrent AOM (at least three episodes in 6 months or four episodes in 12 months) that does not respond to, or recurs after, antimicrobial prophylaxis; (3) complications of AOM such as meningitis, facial nerve paralysis, coalescent mastoiditis, or brain abscess; and (4) complications of eustachian tube dysfunction such as tympanic membrane retraction with hearing loss, ossicular erosion, and/or retraction pocket formation. It must be emphasized that TT placement in children does not "cure" the condition that led to the surgical intervention. Rather, the TT maintains aeration of the middle ear until the child grows and his eustachian tube function normalizes. These recommendations for TT placement are to be regarded as guidelines, not as absolute requirements. They must be applied individually to each patient and his/her unique situation. Certain factors may influence timing of TT placement and lead to modification of the guidelines as they apply to each child.
journal_name
Am J Otolaryngoljournal_title
American journal of otolaryngologyauthors
Handler SDdoi
10.1016/0196-0709(94)90058-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
103-8issue
2eissn
0196-0709issn
1532-818Xpii
0196-0709(94)90058-2journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Cluster schedule of allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) is a cost-effective choice for allergic rhinitis (AR) patients, but its safety has been questioned due to the greater dosages required at each treatment compared with conventional immunotherapy. It remains a question that whether cluster schedule lead...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2019.07.013
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Synchronous appearance of 2 different malignancies in one patient is a rare phenomenon. We describe our experience of 2 patients with synchronous malignancies of the testis and thyroid gland, and of a third patient who developed a thyroid neoplasm unrelated to recent treatment for a germ cell tumor. The medical record...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ajot.2000.18887
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thromboses in Trousseau's syndrome are typically confined to the vascular system of the extremities and viscera. The authors report a case of sequential bilateral internal and external jugular-vein thromboses secondary to this paraneoplastic hypercoagulable state. The etiologies of commonly encountered head and neck v...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(85)80019-3
更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Pneumocephalus is a rare complication of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and microscopic skull base surgery (MSBS). Postoperatively, patients often present with headache and altered mental status. Unrepaired leaks are associated with an increased risk of ascending meningitis. Standard treatment of pneumocepha...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.02.012
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The objective of this study is to determine the results of functional endoscopic sinus surgeries (FESS) for chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps and assess the association between surgery and specific quality of life outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A prospective study was performed in a tertiary referral center....
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.09.003
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Vocal process granulomas have a high tendency for persistence despite many treatment alternatives. Anti-reflux medications or botulinum toxin A injections are the main current therapies. There are no studies that compare the effects on vocal process granuloma of proton pump inhibitors plus prokinetic agents ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.01.039
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Aneurysmal bone cyst is a rare lesion of the head and neck, and the mandible and maxilla are the most common sites of occurrence. To the authors' knowledge, two cases of aneurysmal bone cyst of the larynx described here are the first to be reported. Although the exact pathogenesis of this lesion is unknown, several th...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(86)80027-8
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy is a rare condition that is most commonly found within the head and neck regions. We present a 4-month-old boy with a melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy of his maxilla. Because of the fairly high recurrence rate, the operating microscope was used after surgical excisi...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ajot.2001.20696
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Septorhinoplasty is a surgical procedure widely employed by otolaryngologists and plastic surgeons. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a single pre-emptive dose of iv ibuprofen on postoperative pain and opioid consumption in patients undergoing septorhinoplasty. MATERIAL AND METHODS:50...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.07.023
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated the relationship between otitis media with effusion and thiol/disulfide homeostasis using a novel marker of oxidative stress. METHODS:The study group consisted of 30 patients (mean age 8.33 ± 3.30 years) with bilateral otitis media with effusion admitted to our hospital. The control group consi...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.12.012
更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that propylene glycol causes inflammatory changes and cholesteatoma when applied to chinchilla middle ears. Vitamin A and synthetic analogues are essential for the normal differentiation of epithelial tissues. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the administration of isotreti...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-0709(90)90163-p
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to evaluate the evolution of supracricoid partial laryngectomy (SCPL) in indications, surgical techniques and outcomes through last decades. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of 146 patients affected by laryngeal cancer treated with SCPL was carried on. We defined: (1) gro...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.07.010
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tracheoesophageal puncture and insertion of a prosthetic voice device is currently the most widely surgical procedure for vocal rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. The disadvantages of voice prostheses are high initial phonation pressure, formation of granulation tissue around the voice shunt, blockage, displacem...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0196-0709(90)90004-f
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was the development of a simple clinical smell test that can be applied in Jordan and its validation against one of the standard tests, the University of Pennsylvania Smell Test (UPSIT, Sensonics Inc, Haddon Heights, NJ). DESIGN:A prospective validation study of a locally designed smell...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.11.009
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine differences in size of cochlear nerves among subjects with deafness due to connexin 26 (Cx26) mutations, subjects with deafness of unknown origin, and normal hearing subjects by sagittal high-resolution magnetic resonance (HRMR) imaging of the temporal bone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cross-sectional a...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2005.09.007
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Divided nevus, which is also known as "kissing nevus," "split ocular nevus" and "panda nevus" is a rare congenital dermatological abnormality that occurs on opposing margins of upper and lower eyelids. There is a paucity of literature on this rare anomaly, with most knowledge from this disease process derived from iso...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2013.01.004
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis (HNL) also known as Kikuchi or Kikuchi-Fujimato disease is a benign and self-limiting disease. The entity was first described in 1972 by Kikuchi and Fujimato in Japan independently. HNL is prevalent in Asia, although it may be seen in a wide geographic distribution. It commonly af...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(03)00061-9
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of the study was to systematically explore the fire and burn risk associated with fiberoptic cables and electrosurgical devices. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A 300-W light source was connected to a standard gray fiberoptic light cable. The end of the cable was either rested atop or buried within a cotton ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2007.05.006
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laryngeal sarcoma is a rare and potentially aggressive malignancy. In this case report, we present a 23year-old-male with four-years of progressive hoarseness who was found to have a large left paraglottic mass. A partial laryngectomy was successful at completely excising the lesion. Final pathology returned as alveol...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.01.017
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report our long-term results in surgical management of invasive intralabyrinthine cholesteatoma. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The study is a case series in a tertiary referral center. Retrospective chart review of all mastoid operations performed for chronic ear disease between 1994 and 2019 at University Health Ne...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102407
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, aerosol-generating procedures (AGPs) such as flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) have been deemed high-risk and in some cases restricted, indicating the need for additional personal protective equipment. The aim of this study was to erect and study a protective barr...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102888
更新日期：2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Currently, the first line treatment for Warthin's tumor (WT) is parotidectomy. There is a paucity of data evaluating the safety and efficacy of non-surgical treatments for patients not amenable to surgery. Ultrasound guided ethanol sclerotherapy (UGES) has been successfully used for the management of lymphan...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2020.102813
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) is regarded as a safer supraglottic airway for general anesthesia compared with conventional endotracheal tubes. We report a case of bilateral vocal cord palsy temporarily observed after using the LMA, which required urgent tracheotomy. Severe swelling of the arytenoid suggested that bi...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2006.07.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Neck dissection is recommended for patients with head and neck cutaneous melanoma and nodal metastasis. However, there appears to be no clear evidence to guide the extent of nodal resection. METHODS:Loco-regional recurrence (LR), overall survival (OS) and progression free survival (PFS) was retrospectively ...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2014.06.011
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experiments performed within the last 15 years on cochleas of live animals indicate that the cochlear sound analysis is much sharper than was expected from Békésy's experiments on postmortem preparations. The mechanism underlying the sharp analysis has not yet been ascertained experimentally. However, details of mecha...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(82)80032-x
更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Localized amyloidosis in the head and neck is a rare and benign disease. Larynx is the most common site of involvement and accounts for 0.2% to 1.5% of benign laryngeal tumors. The oral cavity and pharynx may also be involved in localized amyloidosis of the head and neck. There are only 7 cases of localized nasopharyn...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/ajot.2001.22576
更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Many head and neck surgical procedures are considered clean-contaminated wounds and antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended. Despite prophylaxis, the incidence of surgical site infections remains significant - especially in the setting of free tissue transfer. The antibiotic course is often of a longer duration a...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2017.01.009
更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An immunohistologic study was performed on temporal bones from 30 LP/J mice and 17 CBA/J mice to assess the role of immunologic injury in the pathogenesis of dysplastic bony lesions in LP/J mice. Temporal bones were harvested from animals aged 2 to 31 months to evaluate the progression of the disease. As early as 2 mo...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(87)80053-4
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a group of patients with unilateral labyrinthine dysfunction, the maximal velocity of the slow component response to caloric stimulation was compared with that to horizontal vestibular rotatory stimulation by a low-frequency stimulus. It was found that the larger the magnitude of the caloric response, the larger we...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0196-0709(84)80027-7
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We aimed to evaluate the possible changes in the middle ears of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and to measure their hearing functions by eleven different test frequencies including standard and high frequencies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The study group was comprised of 74 patients with RA. The control gr...
journal_title：American journal of otolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.amjoto.2004.06.001
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
