Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To determine if pre-complication nutrient intake can be predicted based on an admission assessment. DESIGN:Survey (cross-sectional study). SETTING:Geriatric Rehabilitation Unit (GRU) of a Veterans Administration hospital. PATIENTS:Three-hundred-twelve randomly selected admissions to the GRU. MEASUREMENTS:At admission, each patient completed a comprehensive medical, neuropsychological, functional, and nutritional assessment. While remaining hospitalized, each subject was monitored on a daily basis for the development of complications. Complete calorie counts were obtained at least every other day, and the average pre-complication daily volitional nutrient intake was expressed as a percent of predicted requirements as determined using the Harris-Benedict equation. RESULTS:Based on a stepwise linear regression analysis, the strongest predictor of pre-complication volitional intake was the first day calorie count, followed by waist circumference, the percent of weight lost in the 6 months prior to admission, supra-iliac skinfold thickness, and admission Katz ADL score. The model R2 = 0.66. CONCLUSIONS:It is possible to predict pre-complication nutrient intake with a fair degree of accuracy based on an admission assessment, which includes a 1-day calorie count.
journal_name
J Am Geriatr Socjournal_title
Journal of the American Geriatrics Societyauthors
Sullivan DHdoi
10.1111/j.1532-5415.1994.tb04967.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-05-01 00:00:00pages
478-80issue
5eissn
0002-8614issn
1532-5415journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Patient activation encompasses the knowledge, skills, and confidence that equip adults to participate actively in their healthcare. Patients with hearing loss may be less able to participate due to poor aural communication. We examined whether difficulty hearing is associated with lower patient ac...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.15833
更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify risk factors for five different subtypes of disability. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Greater New Haven, Connecticut. PARTICIPANTS:Seven hundred fifty-four community-living residents aged 70 and older and initially nondisabled in four essential activities of daily living (bathing, d...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02443.x
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study how well the scoring on each item of the MMSE relates to the sum-score when the purpose is to identify persons with cognitive impairment, and to identify an equally effective subset of MMSE items for predicting cognitive impairment. DESIGN:Retrospective survey of MMSE data for 850 elderly. SETTING...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01804.x
更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To provide normative values of tests of cognitive and physical function based on a large sample representative of the population of Ireland aged 50 and older. DESIGN:Data were used from the first wave of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA), a prospective cohort study that includes a comprehensive...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.12195
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine whether hearing acuity correlates with walking ability and whether impaired hearing at baseline predicts new self-reported walking difficulties after 3 years. DESIGN:Prospective follow-up. SETTING:Research laboratory and community. PARTICIPANTS:Four hundred thirty-four women aged 63 to 76. MEA...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02553.x
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess 1-week prevalence of International Classification of Disease, Tenth Edition (ICD-10) current depression, physical comorbidity, associated disability, and healthcare utilization in older primary care patients. Comparisons with younger patients are also reported. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, two-phase ep...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50011.x
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the cost-effectiveness of four influenza vaccines available in the United States for persons aged 65 and older: trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3), quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4), a more-expensive high-dose IIV3, and a newly approved adjuvanted IIV3. DESIGN:Cost-eff...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.14323
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of patient characteristics and of specific guidelines that were developed for managing warfarin therapy in older adults and included in an in-house computer program on anticoagulation quality. DESIGN:Thirteen-month observational study. SETTING:Acute care, extended care, and rehabili...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02675.x
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate survival and causes of death in subjects with idiopathic senile gait disorders. DESIGN:A population-based longitudinal study. SETTING:Survival analysis of the oldest old within the Leiden 85-plus Study. PARTICIPANTS:We distinguished three different groups according to their gait: subjects with...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04786.x
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Quality of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care in nursing homes (NHs) has never been measured. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:NHs. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 203 NHs and 1375 persons living with HIV. MEASUREMENTS:Medicare claims from 2011 to 2013 were linked to assessments of resident health, p...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.16359
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies found changes in regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) patterns related to both age and various cognitive tasks. However, no study has yet demonstrated a relationship between rCBF and performance on the Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery (LNNB) in an elderly group. Seventy-nine elderly volunteers...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1984.tb04169.x
更新日期：1984-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of four vitamin D supplement doses on falls risk in elderly nursing home residents. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis of a previously conducted randomized clinical trial. SETTING:Seven hundred twenty-five-bed long-term care facility. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred twenty-four nursing home r...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01048.x
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the complex interaction of apolipoprotein (apo) E polymorphisms and environmental factors on lipoprotein profile in centenarians. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis. SETTING:Tokyo metropolitan area. PARTICIPANTS:Seventy-five centenarians and 73 healthy older volunteers (mean age 63.1 +/- 10.0) livi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.4911234.x
更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salivary gland function is generally well-preserved in healthy older persons. Similar results are observed in the laboratory rat. Older people are, however, more likely to experience salivary disorders due to disease or its treatment. For many patients with remaining salivary gland parenchymal tissue, improved functio...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb02644.x
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between usages of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) and subsequent risk of pneumonia in dementia patients. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Taiwanese National Health Insurance Research Database. PARTICIPANTS:The study cohort consisted of 786 dementia patients with new PP...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.14813
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether mean leukocyte telomere length (LTL) serves as a biomarker of disability assessed according to activities of daily living (ADLs) and what factors may modify this relationship. DESIGN:Retrospective cross-sectional study. SETTING:A subset of the National Long Term Care Survey (NTLCS), a ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02948.x
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKROUND:Baseline depressive symptoms have been consistently associated with the onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD). OBJECTIVES:Since depressive symptoms vary over time in elderly persons, and to help clarify whether or not depression is an etiological factor for CVD, we quantified the association between the cour...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/jgs.13872
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop and validate a comprehensive quality assessment tool for emergency department (ED) geriatric care. DESIGN:Four-step study: (1) Content development of tool by a multidisciplinary panel, (2) survey of ED lead physicians and nurses, (3) development of subscales using principal component analysis and...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.15137
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the accuracy of cranial computerized tomography (CT) scans in distinguishing patients with Alzheimer's disease from those with other dementing conditions. DESIGN:Retrospective clinicopathological correlation with pre-mortem CT scans. SETTING:Urban and rural hospitals and nursing homes in the ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02014.x
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the safety and efficacy of donepezil in the management of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) residing in nursing home facilities. DESIGN:Twenty-four-week, randomized, multicenter, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING:Twenty-seven nursing homes across the United St...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors on mortality in individuals with dementia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. English- and Dutch-language studies in PubMed, EMBASE, and PsycINFO databases were searched in April 2014 with hand-searching of in-text citations and no pu...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1111/jgs.13835
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of a leg exercise performed in supine position to prevent orthostatic hypotension (OH) in older adults. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Division of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Salvatore Maugeri Foundation, Scientific Institute of Veruno, Veruno, Italy. PARTICIPANTS:Indi...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.12313
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the long-term outcome and complications of spinal surgery in a population of elderly patients. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review and clinical follow-up. SETTING:A 700-bed tertiary care midwestern hospital. PATIENTS:Patients 70 years of age or older who underwent elective surgical procedures for...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01981.x
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The literature suggests that Medicare health maintenance organization (HMO) patients may have poorer outcomes with formal home-health care than do fee-for-service (FFS) patients, but it is unclear whether this is related to case-mix or quality. Our objective was to compare the home-health care outcomes for HM...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb01083.x
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the relationship between persistently high depressive symptoms and long-term changes in functional disability in elderly persons. DESIGN:A community-based, prospective, observational study. SETTING:Participant data from the Cardiovascular Health Study. PARTICIPANTS:From the overall sample of 5,...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53202.x
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective analysis was made of the records of 100 consecutive geriatric patients with community-acquired bacteremia, admitted to a suburban hospital. The most frequently identified tissue sources for these bacteremias were the urinary tract (34 percent), biliary tract (20 percent), and lungs (13 percent). In 11 ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1980.tb00622.x
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of biofeedback (BFB) therapy on psychological burden of urge urinary incontinence (UI) and whether prior depression or current depressive symptoms affect older women's response to BFB. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of an ongoing trial. SETTING:Academic medical center. PARTICIPANTS:Fort...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01461.x
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy of a computer-based physical activity program (Embodied Conversational Agent-ECA) with that of a pedometer control condition in sedentary older adults. DESIGN:Single-blind block-randomized controlled trial stratified according to clinic site and health literacy status. SETTING:Three...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jgs.12449
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the correlation between zopiclone use and risk of hip fracture in elderly adults. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:Claim data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Program. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals aged 65 and older who experienced their first episode of hip fracture between 1998 and ...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jgs.13823
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) or potentially inappropriate associations (PIAs) prescribed knowingly are associated with patient monitoring. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:Geriatric units (n = 56) in 28 hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:Inpatients aged 75 and olde...
journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/jgs.15081
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
