当前位置： SCI文献检索 > JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY期刊下所有文献 > A higher dose of vitamin d reduces the risk of falls in nursing home residents: a randomized, multiple-dose study.

A higher dose of vitamin d reduces the risk of falls in nursing home residents: a randomized, multiple-dose study.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVES:To determine the effect of four vitamin D supplement doses on falls risk in elderly nursing home residents. DESIGN:Secondary data analysis of a previously conducted randomized clinical trial. SETTING:Seven hundred twenty-five-bed long-term care facility. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred twenty-four nursing home residents (average age 89). INTERVENTION:Participants were randomly assigned to receive one of four vitamin D supplement doses (200 IU, 400 IU, 600 IU, or 800 IU) or placebo daily for 5 months. MEASUREMENTS:Number of fallers and number of falls assessed using facility incident tracking database. RESULTS:Over the 5-month study period, the proportion of participants with falls was 44% in the placebo group (11/25), 58% (15/26) in the 200 IU group, 60% (15/25) in the 400 IU group, 60% (15/25) in the 600 IU group, and 20% (5/23) in the 800 IU group. Participants in the 800 IU group had a 72% lower adjusted-incidence rate ratio of falls than those taking placebo over the 5 months (rate ratio=0.28; 95% confidence interval=0.11-0.75). No significant differences were observed for the adjusted fall rates compared to placebo in any of the other supplement groups. CONCLUSION:Nursing home residents in the highest vitamin D group (800 IU) had a lower number of fallers and a lower incidence rate of falls over 5 months than those taking lower doses. Adequate vitamin D supplementation in elderly nursing home residents could reduce the number of falls experienced by this high falls risk group.

journal_name

J Am Geriatr Soc

journal_title

Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

authors

Broe KE,Chen TC,Weinberg J,Bischoff-Ferrari HA,Holick MF,Kiel DP

doi

10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01048.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-02-01 00:00:00

pages

234-9

issue

2

eissn

0002-8614

issn

1532-5415

pii

JGS1048

journal_volume

55

pub_type

杂志文章,随机对照试验

相关文献

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY文献大全
  • Association Between Cognitive Impairment and Chronic Kidney Disease in Mexican Americans.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To analyze the association between chronic kidney disease (CKD) and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in Mexican Americans and to determine whether there is a blood-based proteomic profile linking CKD to MCI. DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of cohort study. SETTING:Health and Aging Brain among Latino Elders st...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.13665

    authors： Szerlip HM,Edwards ML,Williams BJ,Johnson LA,Vintimilla RM,O'Bryant SE

    更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Typology of Family Relationship and Elder Mistreatment in a US Chinese Population.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the associations between typology of family relationship and risk of elder mistreatment (EM). DESIGN:Population-based epidemiological cross-sectional study. SETTING:Community-dwelling older adults in the greater Chicago area. PARTICIPANTS:A total of 3157 US older Chinese immigrants. MEASUREMEN...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.15892

    authors： Li M,Guo M,Stensland M,Silverstein M,Dong X

    更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between insomnia and mortality among community-dwelling older women.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the relationship between insomnia and 6-year survival among older, community-dwelling, white women. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SETTING:The sample was selected randomly from a 20-census tract area of Baltimore, Maryland. PARTICIPANTS:In 1984, 778 women aged 65 years and older participated in...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1998.tb04544.x

    authors： Althuis MD,Fredman L,Langenberg PW,Magaziner J

    更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Association Between Physical Therapy in the Emergency Department and Emergency Department Revisits for Older Adult Fallers: A Nationally Representative Analysis.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether providing physical therapy (PT) services in the emergency department (ED) improves outcomes for older adults who fall. DESIGN:We used Medicare claims data to examine differences in recurrent fall-related ED revisit rates of older adults who presented to the ED for a ground-level fall an...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.15469

    authors： Lesser A,Israni J,Kent T,Ko KJ

    更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Do-Not-Hospitalize Orders in Nursing Homes: "Call the Family Instead of Calling the Ambulance".

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine how do-not-hospitalize (DNH) orders are interpreted and used in nursing homes (NHs) once they are in place. DESIGN:Qualitative study using in-depth semi-structured interviews performed from December 2013 to April 2014. SETTING:Eight skilled nursing facilities in Connecticut that ranked in the ...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.14879

    authors： Cohen AB,Knobf MT,Fried TR

    更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Self-destructive behaviors in nursing home residents.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To validate the Harmful Behaviors Scale (HBS) as a measure of direct and indirect self-destructive behaviors in nursing home residents and to determine the prevalence of self-destructive behaviors and their relationship to other variables. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study. SETTING:Eleven nursing homes in the...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50070.x

    authors： Draper B,Brodaty H,Low LF,Richards V,Paton H,Lie D

    更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

  • Determining prevalence and correlates of elder abuse using promotores: low-income immigrant Latinos report high rates of abuse and neglect.

    abstract：:Low-income Latino immigrants are understudied in elder abuse research. Limited English proficiency, economic insecurity, neighborhood seclusion, a tradition of resolving conflicts within the family, and mistrust of authorities may impede survey research and suppress abuse reporting. To overcome these barriers, promoto...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04025.x

    authors： DeLiema M,Gassoumis ZD,Homeier DC,Wilber KH

    更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Comparative efficacy and safety of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors in older adults: a network meta-analysis.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish the comparative efficacy and safety of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors in older adults using the network meta-analysis approach. DESIGN:Systematic review and network meta-analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals aged 60 and older. MEASUREMENT...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi：10.1111/jgs.13395

    authors： Thorlund K,Druyts E,Wu P,Balijepalli C,Keohane D,Mills E

    更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Association of Alzheimer's disease and smoking: the case for sibling controls.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study the association between cigarette smoking and Alzheimer's Disease (AD). DESIGN:Intrafamily case-control, with sibling controls and a variable number of controls per case. SETTING:AD cases were identified through the Research Registry of the University Hospitals of the Cleveland/Case Western Reserv...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb04756.x

    authors： Debanne SM,Rowland DY,Riedel TM,Cleves MA

    更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

  • Driving Fitness in Different Forms of Dementia: An Update.

    abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:Most forms of dementia are associated with progressive cognitive and noncognitive impairments that can severely affect fitness to drive. Whether safe driving is still possible in the single case, however, is often difficult to decide and may be dependent on both severity and type of the respective...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.16077

    authors： Toepper M,Falkenstein M

    更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Protective association between neighborhood walkability and depression in older men.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the association between neighborhood walkability and depression in older adults. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis using data from Adult Changes in Thought (ACT), a prospective, longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:King County, Washington. PARTICIPANTS:Seven hundred forty randomly selected men and...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2007.01108.x

    authors： Berke EM,Gottlieb LM,Moudon AV,Larson EB

    更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in Frailty After Kidney Transplantation.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To understand the natural history of frailty after an aggressive surgical intervention, kidney transplantation (KT). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study (December 2008-March 2014). SETTING:Baltimore, Maryland. PARTICIPANTS:Kidney transplantation recipients (N = 349). MEASUREMENTS:The Fried frailty score was ...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.13657

    authors： McAdams-DeMarco MA,Isaacs K,Darko L,Salter ML,Gupta N,King EA,Walston J,Segev DL

    更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of essential medications by vulnerable older people after a drug benefit cap: importance of mental disorders, chronic pain, and practice setting.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify specific characteristics of patients, physicians, and treatment settings associated with decreased receipt of essential medications in a chronically ill, older population following a Medicaid three-prescription monthly reimbursement limit (cap). DESIGN:Quasi-experiment with bivariate and multivar...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49158.x

    authors： Fortess EE,Soumerai SB,McLaughlin TJ,Ross-Degnan D

    更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Osteochondritis dissecans of the hip: a rare disorder in the aged (case report).

    abstract：:Osteochondritis dessicans of the hip is rare in comparison with occurrence of the disease in other joints. Only about 50 cases have been reported. The literature is reviewed, and a new case is presented. The patients was a 94-year-old Spanish American War Veteran who was unusally active and in good health until the on...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1980.tb00535.x

    authors： Cohen SL

    更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of United States Emergency Department Visits for Traumatic Amputations in the Elderly Adult from 2010 to 2013.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Elderly adults (65 years of age and older) are of particular concern for traumatic amputations due to age-related changes in vision and coordination, making them more susceptible to injury. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study is to describe the epidemiology of traumatic amputations in the elderly adults ...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.13889

    authors： Bandzar S,Gupta S,Atallah H,Pitts SR

    更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • The unknown profession: a geriatrician.

    abstract：:The term "plastic surgeon" is oddly uninformative, although it seems likely that most people know what plastic surgeons do. How well can a sample of individuals encountered on the street describe what geriatricians do? To answer this question, we strolled through downtown Baltimore's Inner Harbor, armed with a video c...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.12115

    authors： Campbell JY,Durso SC,Brandt LE,Finucane TE,Abadir PM

    更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • The dynamics of disability and functional change in an elderly cohort: results from the Alameda County Study.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in functional status over time by age, gender, and ethnicity in a representative sample of older persons. DESIGN:Six-year prospective cohort study. SETTING:Alameda County, California. PARTICIPANTS:508 persons 65 years old and older at baseline in 1984. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Activities o...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01852.x

    authors： Strawbridge WJ,Kaplan GA,Camacho T,Cohen RD

    更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

  • Enhanced fitness: a randomized controlled trial of the effects of home-based physical activity counseling on glycemic control in older adults with prediabetes mellitus.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether a home-based multicomponent physical activity counseling (PAC) intervention is effective in reducing glycemic measures in older outpatients with prediabetes mellitus. DESIGN:Controlled clinical trial. SETTING:Primary care clinics of the Durham Veterans Affairs (VA) Medical Center betwe...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04119.x

    authors： Morey MC,Pieper CF,Edelman DE,Yancy WS Jr,Green JB,Lum H,Peterson MJ,Sloane R,Cowper PA,Bosworth HB,Huffman KM,Cavanaugh JT,Hall KS,Pearson MP,Taylor GA

    更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of aging on serum albumin.

    abstract：:Some studies have shown a negative association between age and serum albumin. Several of these studies included older people with known disease. Disease may reduce albumin in any age group. Other studies have shown no association between age and albumin. To investigate the association of age and albumin, albumin level...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1989.tb06917.x

    authors： Cooper JK,Gardner C

    更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

  • Associations Between Mild Cognitive Impairment and Hospitalization and Readmission.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a condition not previously explored as a risk factor, have more hospitalizations and 30-day readmissions than those with normal cognition. DESIGN:Post hoc analysis of prospectively gathered data on incident hospitalization and readmissi...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1111/jgs.13593

    authors： Callahan KE,Lovato JF,Miller ME,Easterling D,Snitz B,Williamson JD

    更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • The executive interview as a screening test for executive dysfunction in patients with mild dementia.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To validate the Executive Interview (EXIT25) as a screening instrument for executive cognitive dysfunction in patients with mild dementia. DESIGN:Validation using group comparison and correlation studies. SETTING:The Copenhagen University Hospital Memory Clinic, a multidisciplinary outpatient clinic based ...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53470.x

    authors： Stokholm J,Vogel A,Gade A,Waldemar G

    更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

  • Functional Impairment: An Unmeasured Marker of Medicare Costs for Postacute Care of Older Adults.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of preadmission functional impairment on Medicare costs of postacute care up to 365 days after hospital discharge. DESIGN:Longitudinal cohort study. SETTING:Health and Retirement Study (HRS). PARTICIPANTS:Nationally representative sample of 16,673 Medicare hospitalizations of 8,559 c...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.14955

    authors： Greysen SR,Stijacic Cenzer I,Boscardin WJ,Covinsky KE

    更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Alcohol as a risk factor for fall injury events among elderly persons living in the community.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if alcohol use is a risk factor for fall injury events among community-dwelling older persons. DESIGN:Case-control study. SETTING:South Miami Beach, Florida. PARTICIPANTS:320 persons 65 or older who sought treatment at six area hospitals for injuries resulting from falls; 609 controls, matched...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb01955.x

    authors： Nelson DE,Sattin RW,Langlois JA,DeVito CA,Stevens JA

    更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

  • Intervention with the screening tool of older persons potentially inappropriate prescriptions/screening tool to alert doctors to right treatment criteria in elderly residents of a chronic geriatric facility: a randomized clinical trial.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of a Screening Tool of Older Persons potentially inappropriate Prescriptions/Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment (STOPP/START) medication intervention on clinical and economic outcomes. DESIGN:Parallel-group randomized trial. SETTING:Chronic care geriatric facility. PAR...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1111/jgs.12993

    authors： Frankenthal D,Lerman Y,Kalendaryev E,Lerman Y

    更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • A multimodal aging and dying course for first-year medical students improves knowledge and attitudes.

    abstract：:When medical schools change their curricula, this opens up opportunities for the development of new material and often eliminates previously designed courses. Emory University's School of Medicine revised its curriculum in 2007, combining clinical medicine and basic sciences in the first 18 months. As part of its firs...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02363.x

    authors： Eskildsen MA,Flacker J

    更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Development and Validation of a Fall Prevention Knowledge Test.

    abstract：:Falls are a serious, persistent problem in hospitals. Ensuring that all hospital staff have adequate knowledge of how to prevent falls is the first step in prevention. We identified validated fall prevention knowledge tests (FPKTs) and planned to conduct a systematic literature review. When the review identified a lac...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.15563

    authors： Dykes PC,Bogaisky M,Carter EJ,Duckworth M,Hurley AC,Jackson EM,Khasnabish S,Lindros ME,Lipsitz SR,Scanlan M,Yu SP,Bates DW,Adelman JS

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perioperative Optimization of Senior Health in Spine Surgery: Impact on Postoperative Delirium.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Delirium is a common postoperative complication in geriatric patients, especially in those with underlying risk factors. Multicomponent nonpharmacologic interventions are effective in preventing delirium, however, implementation of these measures is variable in perioperative care. The aim of our study was to...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/jgs.17006

    authors： Pernik MN,Deme PR,Nguyen ML,Aoun SG,Adogwa O,Hall K,Stewart NA,Dosselman LJ,El Tecle NE,McDonald SR,Bagley CA,Wingfield SA

    更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

  • Association between serum cholesterol and noncardiovascular mortality in older age.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To clarify the association between cholesterol and noncardiovascular mortality and to evaluate how this association varies across age groups. DESIGN:Prospective population-based cohort study. SETTING:Rotterdam, the Netherlands. PARTICIPANTS:Adults aged 55 to 99 (N = 5,750). MEASUREMENTS:Participants were...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03593.x

    authors： Newson RS,Felix JF,Heeringa J,Hofman A,Witteman JC,Tiemeier H

    更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized trial of a combined physical activity and environmental intervention in nursing home residents: do sleep and agitation improve?

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to test whether an intervention combining increased daytime physical activity with improvement in the nighttime environment improves sleep and decreases agitation in nursing home residents. DESIGN:A randomized trial. SETTING:One community nursing home in the Los Angeles, Calif...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb03833.x

    authors： Alessi CA,Yoon EJ,Schnelle JF,Al-Samarrai NR,Cruise PA

    更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

  • Distance coursework and coaching to improve nursing home incontinence care: lessons learned.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether a distance coaching course on improving nursing home incontinence care could be replicated and brought to scale with a larger group of nursing homes without sacrificing outcomes. DESIGN:The study collected descriptive and comparative data. SETTING:Fourteen nursing homes in the original...

    journal_title：Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.03939.x

    authors： Rahman AN,Schnelle JF,Applebaum R,Lindabury K,Simmons S

    更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00