Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To provide normative values of tests of cognitive and physical function based on a large sample representative of the population of Ireland aged 50 and older. DESIGN:Data were used from the first wave of The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA), a prospective cohort study that includes a comprehensive health assessment. SETTING:Health assessment was undertaken at one of two dedicated health assessment centers or in the study participant's home if travel was not practicable. PARTICIPANTS:Five thousand eight hundred ninety-seven members of a nationally representative sample of the community-living population of Ireland aged 50 and older. Those with severe cognitive impairment, dementia, or Parkinson's disease were excluded. MEASUREMENTS:Measurements included height and weight, normal walking speed, Timed Up-and-Go, handgrip strength, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Color Trails Test, and bone mineral density. Normative values were estimated using generalized additive models for location shape and scale (GAMLSS) and are presented as percentiles, means, and standard deviations. RESULTS:Generalized additive models for location shape and scale fit the observed data well for each measure, leading to reliable estimates of normative values. Performance on all tasks decreased with age. Educational attainment was a strong determinant of performance on all cognitive tests. Tests of walking speed were dependent on height. Distribution of body mass index did not change with age, owing to simultaneous declines in weight and height. CONCLUSION:Normative values were found for tests of many aspects of cognitive and physical function based on a representative sample of the general older Irish population.
journal_name
J Am Geriatr Socjournal_title
Journal of the American Geriatrics Societyauthors
Kenny RA,Coen RF,Frewen J,Donoghue OA,Cronin H,Savva GMdoi
10.1111/jgs.12195subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-05-01 00:00:00pages
S279-90eissn
0002-8614issn
1532-5415journal_volume
61 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine adverse clinical events and resource utilization associated with culture-positive influenza A in nursing home residents. DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study with cases and controls. SETTING:Seven hundred twenty-one-bed skilled nursing facility. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred fifty-four residents (2...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50364.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between self-reported sleep and nap habits and mortality in a large cohort of older women. DESIGN:Study of Osteoporotic Fractures prospective cohort study. SETTING:Four communities within the United States. PARTICIPANTS:Eight thousand one hundred one Caucasian women aged 69 an...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02171.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because the value of calcium supplementation in age-related bone loss is controversial, we conducted a study to examine the effects of six months of calcium supplementation on parathyroid hormone (PTH) and other indices of bone metabolism. Calcium carbonate (1.2 grams elemental calcium/day) or placebo was administered...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01625.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of Simulated Presence, a personalized approach to enhance well-being among nursing home residents with Alzheimer's disease and related dementia's (ADRD). DESIGN:Latin-Square, double blinded, 3-factor design with restrictive randomization of three treatments (the study intervention, a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1999.tb07237.x
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of two exercise approaches, tai chi (TC) and computerized balance training (BT), on specified primary outcomes (biomedical, functional, and psychosocial indicators of frailty) and secondary outcomes (occurrences of fall). DESIGN:The Atlanta Frailty and Injuries: Cooperative Studies a...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 传,古典文章,临床试验,历史文章,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2003.51566.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate factors associated with lower likelihood of discharge to home from geriatric intermediate care facilities in Japan. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:We used data from the nationwide long-term care (LTC) insurance claims database (April 2012-March 2014). PARTICIPANTS:Study particip...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.15295
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the influences of age and risk group on the survival of AIDS patients. We concentrated on transfusion because it is the commonest risk factor for AIDS in patients over 70 years of age. DESIGN:Survival curve regression analysis. PARTICIPANTS:Patients aged 13 years and over with AIDS acquired thr...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1993.tb06694.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reported prevalence of depressive symptomatology among the elderly ranges from 5 to 65 percent in hospital and community populations. Depression is considered the most common emotional disorder of advanced age. One of the chief diagnostic problems has been the lack of differentiation between disorders manifested b...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1980.tb00205.x
更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine whether cognitive test scores and cognitive decline predict incidence of first diagnosed stroke. DESIGN:Stroke-free Health and Retirement Study participants were followed on average 7.6 years for self- or proxy-reported first stroke (1,483 events). Predictors included baseline performance on a ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02132.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of dental problems in Paget's patients and in a control population without Paget's disease. The relationship of localization of bony involvement of Paget's disease with the prevalence of dental, auditory, visual, and smell changes is examined. DESIGN:Cross-sectional national surve...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1995.tb06618.x
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether the management of heart failure by specialized multidisciplinary heart failure disease-management programs was associated with improved outcomes. BACKGROUND:The advent of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, beta-blockers, and spironolactone has revolutionized the management of heart ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50418.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 13 elderly patients, 12 of whom had Parkinson's disease, visual hallucinations and delirium developed as a side effect of amantadine hydrochloride (Symmetrel) therapy. The symptoms promptly disappearred when amantadine was discontinued. Thereafter, each parkinsonian patient was treated satisfactorily with levo-dopa...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1975.tb00187.x
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To improve delirium recognition and care, numerous serum biomarkers have been investigated as potential tools for risk stratification, diagnosis, monitoring, and prognostication of delirium. The literature was reviewed, and no evidence was found to support the clinical use of any delirium biomarker, although certain b...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03702.x
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the excess mortality associated with obesity (defined by body mass index (BMI)) in older people, with and without adjustment for other risk factors associated with mortality and for demographic factors. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort analysis of the Longitudinal Study of Aging (LSOA). SETTING:Nati...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1532-5415.2001.49189.x
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the prognostic significance of subsyndromal delirium (SSD) presentations. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:University-affiliated primary acute care hospital. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred sixty-four elderly medical inpatients who did not meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Thir...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2389.2003.51255.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Absorption of folates, vitamin B6, pantothenate, and riboflavin from a natural food source (yeast) and from synthetic folylmonoglutamate was studied in 24 elderly subjects (age range, 73 to 101 years) and in 12 healthy younger subjects (age range, 24 to 42 years). All subjects absorbed riboflavin, vitamin B6, and pant...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1978.tb01962.x
更新日期:1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize Medicare expenditure and usage trends in individuals with a coded diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) during the periods leading up to and after diagnosis. DESIGN:Retrospective observational cohort study. SETTING:Five percent sampl...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.14227
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine predictors of 2-year post-hospitalization mortality in a cohort of elderly hospitalized patients originally assembled to assess the impact of a Geriatric Consultation Team (GCT). DESIGN:Two-year follow-up of an inception cohort. SETTING:University-affiliated tertiary care VA Medical Center. PA...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb03648.x
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of Japan's long-term care insurance (LTCI) system in April 2000 has made long-term care an explicit and universal entitlement for every Japanese person aged 65 and older based strictly on physical and mental status. At the start of the program, more than two million seniors were expected to apply for ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53175.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jgs.12770
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.16377
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the neuropsychological and clinical profile of help-seekers in an early-detection community dementia program and to explore any relationship between profiles and time to seek help. DESIGN:Cross-sectional. SETTING:Early-detection community dementia program. PARTICIPANTS:Help-seekers (N = 1,005) ...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.13938
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53558.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53257.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To explore agreement between the Family Confusion Assessment Method (FAM-CAM) for delirium identification and interviewer-rated CAM delirium ratings. DESIGN:Exploratory analysis of agreement. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-two family caregivers and 52 elderly adults with preexisting impairment acco...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2012.04200.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::While skin tears are a common occurrence in the institutionalized elderly population, nothing has been written about this problem. We retrospectively studied all incident reports during a 1-year period at a large, urban, long-term-care facility to identify residents with skin tears. The overall incidence of skin tears...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb03599.x
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serial creatinine clearances (5 to 14 studies) were obtained for 446 normal volunteers in the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging followed between 1958 and 1981. When those subjects with possible renal or urinary tract disease and subjects on diuretics and antihypertensives were removed from the study, leaving a gro...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb07117.x
更新日期:1985-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine in cognitively normal elderly adults whether vascular factors predict cognitive decline and whether these associations are mediated by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of subclinical vascular brain injury. DESIGN:Prospective multisite longitudinal study of subcortical ischemic vascular d...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2011.03839.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the validity of the Neurobehavioral Rating Scale (NRS) in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) or multi-infarct dementia (MID) and to characterize the cognitive, psychiatric, and behavioral disturbances that occur in these patients. DESIGN:Cross-sectional evaluation. SETTING:West Los Angeles VAM...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1992.tb02101.x
更新日期:1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Nurses Improving the Care of Healthsystem Elders (NICHE) program helps its more than 450 member sites to build the leadership capabilities to enact system-level change that targets the unique needs of older adults and embeds evidence-based geriatrics knowledge into practice. NICHE received expansion funding to est...
journal_title:Journal of the American Geriatrics Society
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jgs.12324
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00