Abstract:
:This study evaluated the relation between left atrial appendage (LAA) function and LAA spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) or thrombus formation. Seventy-five patients (45 men and 30 women, aged 14-79 years) referred for transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) were examined for LAA area (maximal and minimal), LAA ejection fraction ([LAA maximal area--LAA minimal area]/LAA maximal area), LAA peak emptying velocity, and these patients were classified into three groups by different LAA blood flow patterns: Group 1--25 patients with well-defined biphasic configuration of LAA flow; Group 2--28 patients with multiphasic configuration of LAA flow; Group 3--22 patients with very low LAA blood flow and, sometimes, barely detected Doppler signal. All the 25 patients in Group 1 had a sinus rhythm during TEE study, while the other 50 patients in Groups 2 and 3 were in atrial fibrillation. The patients in Group 3 had the lowest LAA ejection fraction and the lowest peak emptying velocity of these three groups. LAA SEC was present in five of 28 patients in Group 2 and 14 of 22 patients in Group 3, but in none of 25 patients in Group 1 (P < 0.001). LAA thrombus was present in one of 25 patients in Group 1, two of 28 patients in Group 2, and seven of 22 patients in Group 3 (P < 0.05). In conclusion, this study found that patients with poor LAA function, which was represented by lower LAA ejection fraction and lower peak emptying velocity, had higher incidence of LAA SEC or thrombus formation.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Li YH,Lai LP,Shyu KG,Hwang JJ,Ma HM,Ko YL,Kuan P,Lien WPdoi
10.1016/0167-5273(94)90091-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-01-01 00:00:00pages
61-6issue
1eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
0167-5273(94)90091-4journal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Doppler echocardiographic characteristics of 75 normally functioning Björk-Shiley mitral prostheses were studied in patients whose valvar function was considered normal by clinical and fluoroscopic evaluation. The mean Doppler peak and end-diastolic gradients were 9.01 +/- 3.23 mm Hg, and 2.36 +/- 1.0 mm Hg, respectiv...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(88)90293-8
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Effects of potassium supplementation on vascular function remain conflicting. This meta-analysis aimed to summarized current literature to fill the gaps in knowledge. METHODS:A literature search was performed on PubMed database through April, 2016. The measurements of vascular function included pulse wave v...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.10.119
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:AKI is a known complication of PCI and is associated with higher rates of adverse events. We assessed temporal trends in rates of AKI, factors associated with risk of AKI and prognosis. METHODS:From a prospective registry of patients undergoing PCI at two hospitals of the Rabin Medical Center, 15,153 consec...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2020.10.039
更新日期:2020-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Takayasu arteritis (TA), a systemic vasculitis typically occurring in female patients aged ≤40, can affect coronary arteries and cause ischemic heart disease (IHD). In this study, we investigated the prevalence of TA in young women presenting with IHD in the Emergency Department. METHODS:We evaluated hospit...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.10.067
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have shown that control of cardiovascular risk factors deteriorates among residents after a natural disaster. This study assessed the hypothesis that the prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) increased among residents in the evacuation zone of Fukushima prefecture after the Great East Japan...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.151
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 75-year-old man, who had a history of coronary dissection after percutaneous coronary intervention in left anterior descending coronary artery, underwent coronary magnetic resonance. Magnetic resonance demonstrated coronary dissection in the distal portion of the left anterior descending artery. Both the true lumen ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.01.026
更新日期:2008-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association of soluble interleukin-1 receptor-like 1 (ST2) with left ventricular (LV) remodeling is unclear in patients with a first ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). The objective of this work was to assess the relationship between ST2, a marker of inflammation, and cardiac magnetic re...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.06.073
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The radial artery is currently regarded as a useful vascular access site for coronary procedures. Adequate anatomical information of the radial artery should be helpful in performing the transradial coronary procedure. Therefore, we tried to evaluate the size of radial artery, the incidence and clinical sign...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2004.03.061
更新日期:2005-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Standardization of diagnostic criteria for ischemic symptoms due to coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) is needed for further investigation of patients presenting with anginal chest pain consistent with "microvascular angina" (MVA). At the annual Coronary Vasomotion Disorders International Study Group (COVADIS) S...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.08.068
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe and compare the crude and risk-adjusted survival of a series of octogenarians with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis (SAS) or severe coronary artery disease (SCAD). METHODS:We reviewed the treatment and outcomes of 130 consecutive patients > or = 80 years old hospitalized for SAS or SCAD. RESUL...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.06.057
更新日期:2007-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Stent strut fracture (SSF) after drug-eluting stent (DES) implantation may be an important complication after DES implantation particularly in patients undergoing sirolimus eluting stent implantation. Since SSF is a highly relevant adverse event which can result in in-stent restenosis and thrombosis, we believe that D...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.07.011
更新日期:2009-02-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent data indicate that hypertension is not well controlled in many populations throughout the world. The factors that influence individual response to anti-hypertensive treatment need to be clarified. Pulse wave velocity (PWV), as a marker of arterial stiffness, has been demonstrated to have important rel...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.10.049
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study was conducted to investigate the relation between the accumulation of the risk factors of thromboembolism and the levels of hemostatic markers in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). METHODS:Five hundred ninety-one NVAF patients and 129 control subjects were categorized in...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.020
更新日期:2008-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Pathophysiology and molecular mechanisms involved in hypertension regulation are not very well known. Recently, high-throughput Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) technology has identified hundreds of gene loci associated with multiple cardi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.179
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the SURVIVE trial, including 1327 acute heart failure patients, no statistically significant difference between levosimendan and dobutamine in the 180-day all-cause mortality was seen. Country-specific differences in outcome were, however, present. In the Finnish sub-population in fact, mortality was sign...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.064
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The purpose of this study was to investigate the accuracy of qualitative stress perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) to diagnose ischemia-causing lesions according to different definitions of significant coronary artery disease (CAD), and magnetic field strength. METHODS:We searched PubMed, Web of S...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.11.066
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A low frequency of ischaemic heart diseases in Eskimos has been related to polyunsaturated fatty acids. We therefore studied fatty acid patterns associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) for a possible relationship between fatty acid profile and CAD diagnosis in Mediterranean patients. The gas chromatography metho...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(00)00442-3
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute ingestion of more than 200 mg dipyridamole may result in minor symptoms. The reported highest dosage of acute ingestion was 1250 mg. Most experiences of acute ingestion come from dipyridamole thallium image, oral application of 300-400 mg or intravenous 0.56 mg/kg. The systemic or cardiovascular complication cou...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(94)90120-1
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Atrial fibrillation (AF) represents the most common sustained arrhythmia in clinical practice. Recent studies have demonstrated the possible implication of inflammation and oxidative stress in the pathogenesis of AF. Probucol, a lipid-lowering drug that has a potent antioxidant effect, may have favorably benefits on a...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.02.026
更新日期:2010-10-08 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoid heart disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with metastatic neuroendocrine tumours (NETs). Although cases of carcinoid syndrome and severe carcinoid heart disease requiring urgent intervention are well described, many patients with significant carcinoid heart disease may have insidi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.02.037
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac tachyarrhythmia and is often an occasional diagnosis in the absence of known cardiac disease. The aim of this study is to describe an Italian patient population with AF followed by their General Practitioners (GPs) using a telecardiology service. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2003.12.005
更新日期:2005-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiac myxomas (CMs) are a major primary heart tumor which often causes unexpected symptoms or sudden death. Among CMs, biatrial myxomas are even rare. This study was designed to investigate the clinical characteristics and surgical treatment of 5 cases with biatrial myxoma, to summarize the treatment exper...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.11.171
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM OF THE STUDY:It is generally accepted that chronic therapy with antiarrhythmic drugs might increase the defibrillation threshold at implantation of an implantable cardioverter defibrillator. A recently published animal study showed a minor effect of the class 1 antiarrhythmic drug lidocaine on the defibrillation th...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00055-8
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-cardiac receptor autoantibodies have been studied intensively last 10 years. A growing evidence, both in vitro and in vivo and both clinical and experimental studies, have supported that these anti-cardiac receptor autoantibodies, mainly anti-beta1 adrenoceptor autoantibodies, play a very important pathophysiolog...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.05.013
更新日期:2006-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD) causing acute myocardial infarction is a rare event. It occurs mostly in young women without traditional risk factors for coronary artery disease, particularly during the peripartum period. We describe two occurrences of SCAD in young women in whom coronary atherosclerosis...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2005.12.021
更新日期:2007-01-31 00:00:00
abstract::Today, drug-eluting metal stents are considered the gold standard for interventional treatment of coronary artery disease. While providing inhibition of neointimal hyperplasia, drug-eluting metal stents have many limitations such as the risk of late and very late stent thrombosis, restriction of vascular vasomotion an...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.027
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Levosimendan and dobutamine are comparable inotropic drugs as regards their hemodynamic effects and clinical outcomes in decompensated heart failure (HF). The aim of this study was to compare the effects of levosimendan and dobutamine treatment on NT-proBNP levels in patients with decompensated HF. Forty-four patients...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.06.136
更新日期:2008-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) can occur as part of more congenital cardiac malformations or as an isolate finding. Spontaneous, transcatheter, surgical closure, and pharmacological treatment have been reported. We present a case of recurrent PDA after the initial course of a pharmacological treatment. Also this case ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2009.02.017
更新日期:2011-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In general, women have lower risk for cardiovascular disease. We tested whether this sex-specific protection persists also in the presence of hypertensive left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). METHODS:12,329 women and men with hypertension and free from prevalent cardiovascular disease enrolled in the prospec...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.12.086
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effect of ST-segment measurement point on diagnostic performance of the ST-segment/heart rate (ST/HR) hysteresis, the ST/HR index, and the end-exercise ST-segment depression in the detection of coronary artery disease, we analysed the exercise electrocardiograms of 347 patients using ST-segment depress...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(97)00157-5
更新日期:1997-10-10 00:00:00