Iododeoxyuridine chemosensitization of cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) in human bladder cancer cells.

abstract：:Epigenetic changes in pediatric neuroblastoma may contribute to the aggressive pathophysiology of this disease, but little is known about the basis for such changes. In this study, we examined a role for the DNA methyltransferase DNMT3B, in particular, the truncated isoform DNMT3B7, which is generated frequently in ca...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ostler KR,Yang Q,Looney TJ,Zhang L,Vasanthakumar A,Tian Y,Kocherginsky M,Raimondi SL,DeMaio JG,Salwen HR,Gu S,Chlenski A,Naranjo A,Gill A,Peddinti R,Lahn BT,Cohn SL,Godley LA

更新日期：2012-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of somatic mutations in EGFR and development of EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) have revolutionized treatment for lung cancer. However, resistance to TKIs emerges in almost all patients and currently no effective treatment is available. Here, we show that β-catenin is essential for development of E...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nakayama S,Sng N,Carretero J,Welner R,Hayashi Y,Yamamoto M,Tan AJ,Yamaguchi N,Yasuda H,Li D,Soejima K,Soo RA,Costa DB,Wong KK,Kobayashi SS

更新日期：2014-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal or immortal epithelial cells are sensitive to a form of apoptosis, commonly referred to as anoikis, which is induced by detachment from the extracellular matrix (ECM). In contrast, development of carcinomas is associated with acquisition of cellular resistance to anoikis. However, whether human cancer cells dep...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Frankel A,Rosen K,Filmus J,Kerbel RS

更新日期：2001-06-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid neoplasms show a wide variety of lesions varying from slowly growing differentiated adenocarcinomas to rapidly proliferating undifferentiated carcinomas. There has been some histopathological evidence that the undifferentiated thyroid carcinomas are derived from differentiated carcinomas. Moreover, it is suspe...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Ito T,Seyama T,Mizuno T,Tsuyama N,Hayashi T,Hayashi Y,Dohi K,Nakamura N,Akiyama M

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper, zinc, and iron were quantitated in the serum and lymphoid cells of the peripheral blood of healthy children and children with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Copper and iron concentrations in serum and cells were significantly higher and zinc concentration in the cells significantly lower in leukemic patients than...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Carpentieri U,Myers J,Thorpe L,Daeschner CW 3rd,Haggard ME

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The amount of iododeoxyuridine (IdUrd) incorporated into DNA determines the degree of radiosensitization. Fluorodeoxyuridine (FdUrd) has been shown to biochemically modulate IdUrd incorporation into DNA in vitro and in vivo. In this Phase I study, these drugs were coadministered to patients during 14-day continuous i....

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Speth PA,Kinsella TJ,Belanger K,Klecker RW Jr,Smith R,Rowland JB,Collins JM

更新日期：1988-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a switch of polarized epithelial cells to a migratory, fibroblastoid phenotype, is considered a key process driving tumor cell invasiveness and metastasis. Using breast cancer cell lines as a model system, we sought to discover gene expression signatures of EMT with clinical an...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Choi YL,Bocanegra M,Kwon MJ,Shin YK,Nam SJ,Yang JH,Kao J,Godwin AK,Pollack JR

更新日期：2010-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of 9L and 9L-2 cells, which are, respectively, sensitive and resistant to 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU), with various concentrations of BCNU followed by treatment with 1 mM caffeine potentiated BCNU cytotoxicity by 10-fold with dose modification factors of 1.5 to 1.7. The synergistic effect of ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Aida T,Bodell WJ

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chinese hamster V-79 cells were treated with high cytotoxic or low noncytotoxic concentrations of the highly carcinogenic and mutagenic (-)-(1R,2S,3S,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-1, 2-epoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrobenzo[c]phenanthrene [(-)-B[c]PhDE; fjord-region diol epoxide] or its biologically less active (+)-(1S,2R,3R,4S) enantiome...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wei SJ,Chang RL,Cui XX,Merkler KA,Wong CQ,Yagi H,Jerina DM,Conney AH

更新日期：1996-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor-associated mutants of the p53 tumor suppressor protein exert biological activities compatible with an oncogenic gain of function. To explore the underlying molecular mechanism, we performed microarray analysis, comparing p53-null cells to mutant p53-expressing cells. One of the genes up-regulated in the presence...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Weisz L,Zalcenstein A,Stambolsky P,Cohen Y,Goldfinger N,Oren M,Rotter V

更新日期：2004-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neoplastic transformation mediated by ras oncogenes is associated with down-regulation of gene expression. We have constructed a subtracted complementary DNA library from preneoplastic rat 208F fibroblasts by hybridizing with mRNA from a ras-transformed subclone. One of the complementary DNA clones identified by this ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Hajnal A,Klemenz R,Schäfer R

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells obtained from N-nitrosomethylurea-induced rat mammary tumors were grown in vitro using the soft-agar clonogenic assay technique. Their growth was studied in regular media containing serum as well as in media lacking serum, but to which insulin was added. Deletion of serum from the media resulted in a mean decrea...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Arafah BM,Griffin P,Gordon NH,Pearson OH

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent investigations have documented that constitutively activated phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling is a common feature of T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), where it strongly influences growth and survival. These findings lend compelling weight for the...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Chiarini F,Falà F,Tazzari PL,Ricci F,Astolfi A,Pession A,Pagliaro P,McCubrey JA,Martelli AM

更新日期：2009-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The introduction of MAPK pathway inhibitors paved the road for significant advancements in the treatment of BRAF-mutant (BRAF(MUT)) melanoma. However, even BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination therapy has failed to offer a curative treatment option, most likely because these pathways constitute a codependent signaling netwo...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Herkert B,Kauffmann A,Mollé S,Schnell C,Ferrat T,Voshol H,Juengert J,Erasimus H,Marszalek G,Kazic-Legueux M,Billy E,Ruddy D,Stump M,Guthy D,Ristov M,Calkins K,Maira SM,Sellers WR,Hofmann F,Hall MN,Brachmann SM

更新日期：2016-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic cancer, one of the deadliest human malignancies, is almost invariably associated with the presence of an oncogenic form of Kras. Mice expressing oncogenic Kras in the pancreas recapitulate the stepwise progression of the human disease. The inflammatory cytokine interleukin (IL)-6 is often expressed by multi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Zhang Y,Yan W,Collins MA,Bednar F,Rakshit S,Zetter BR,Stanger BZ,Chung I,Rhim AD,di Magliano MP

更新日期：2013-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Anthracycline, either daunomycin or doxorubicin, was site specifically attached to the carbohydrate moiety of a monoclonal anticarcinoembryonic antigen antibody by using amino-dextran as the intermediate carrier. The reaction resulted in an immunoconjugate that contains approximately 20 to 25 molecules of drug per mol...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Shih LB,Goldenberg DM,Xuan H,Lu H,Sharkey RM,Hall TC

更新日期：1991-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Methotrexate [(+) amethopterin, L-MTX] has two carboxyl groups in its structure and is eliminated mainly by excretion into urine and bile. To investigate the biliary excretion mechanism of L-MTX, we performed in vivo and in vitro studies using mutant rats, Eisai hyperbilirubinemic rats (EHBRs), whose canalicular multi...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Masuda M,I'izuka Y,Yamazaki M,Nishigaki R,Kato Y,Ni'inuma K,Suzuki H,Sugiyama Y

更新日期：1997-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:B7 coregulatory ligands can be aberrantly expressed in human disease. In the context of cancer, these ligands may act as antigen-specific inhibitors of T-cell-mediated antitumoral immunity. We recently reported that B7-H1 expression by carcinomas of the kidney and bladder portends aggressive disease and diminished sur...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Roth TJ,Sheinin Y,Lohse CM,Kuntz SM,Frigola X,Inman BA,Krambeck AE,McKenney ME,Karnes RJ,Blute ML,Cheville JC,Sebo TJ,Kwon ED

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I has well-characterized mitogenic and antiapoptotic effects that are essential for maintenance of the normal prostate and may be important during regression of the normal prostate and/or prostate tumors induced by androgen-targeting therapies for prostate cancer. IGF-I activity is mod...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Nickerson T,Miyake H,Gleave ME,Pollak M

更新日期：1999-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In recent years, significant effort has been made to identify genes that influence breast cancer risk. Because the high-penetrance breast cancer susceptibility genes BRCA1 and 2 play a role only in a small fraction of breast cancer cases, understanding the genetic risk of the majority of breast cancers will require th...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Seth P,Lunetta KL,Bell DW,Gray H,Nasser SM,Rhei E,Kaelin CM,Iglehart DJ,Marks JR,Garber JE,Haber DA,Polyak K

更新日期：2000-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vivo-in vitro approach to studying neoplastic development in carcinogen-exposed rat fibroblasts was evaluated. In the model described, oncomodulin (Mr 12,000; pI 3.9), a tumor-associated and Ca2+-binding protein, was used as a specific marker of malignant transformation. A rapidly proliferating granulation tissu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Sommer EW,Heizmann CW

更新日期：1989-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of dietary intake of different levels of Menhaden fish oil on azoxymethane-induced carcinogenesis was examined in male F344 rats fed the semipurified diets. Starting at 5 weeks of age, groups of animals were fed the 5% corn oil (low corn oil) diet. At 7 weeks of age, all animals except the vehicle-treated c...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Reddy BS,Maruyama H

更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To study antitumor functions of T-lymphocyte subpopulations in the blood [peripheral blood lymphocytes (PBLs)] and tumor-draining lymph nodes (LNs) of patients (n = 26) with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN), antibody-coated devices were used to positively select CD8+ or CD4+ cells. The mean percent...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Letessier EM,Heo DS,Okarma T,Johnson JT,Herberman RB,Whiteside TL

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemotherapeutic agent and vitamin A metabolite retinoic acid (RA) has been used to treat many tumor types. The effects of RA are mediated by a family of ligand-dependent transcription factors, the retinoic acid receptors (RAR) and the retinoid X receptors. Alterations in RAR expression have been implicated in tum...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Crowe DL

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Natural killer (NK) immune cells mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) by aggregating FcγRIIIA/CD16, contributing significantly to the therapeutic effect of CD20 monoclonal antibodies (mAb). In this study, we show that CD16 ligation on primary human NK cells by the anti-CD20 mAb rituximab or ofatumum...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Capuano C,Romanelli M,Pighi C,Cimino G,Rago A,Molfetta R,Paolini R,Santoni A,Galandrini R

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression is associated with advanced stages of breast cancer and may be a predictive marker for the development of invasive disease. In this report, we used short hairpin RNA (shRNA) molecules to investigate whether MMP-1 production in MDA-231 breast cancer cells contribu...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Wyatt CA,Geoghegan JC,Brinckerhoff CE

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tried to purify carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-related antigens in normal human feces and found that, besides nonspecific cross-reacting antigen (fecal NCA), there are three other molecular species of CEA-related antigens which have been inclusively called normal fecal antigen (NFA). These were designated normal fe...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Kuroki M,Koga Y,Matsuoka Y

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A model for medulloblastoma-like primitive neuroectodermal tumors was established in rat using retrovirally transduced SV40 large T antigen (LT) as an inducing agent (O. D. Wiestler et al., Brain Pathol., 2: 47-59, 1992). A cell line isolated from such a tumor and clonal derivatives thereof were biologically and molec...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Salewski H,Bayer TA,Eidhoff U,Preuss U,Weggen S,Scheidtmann KH

更新日期：1999-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple transcriptional events take place when normal urothelium is transformed into tumor tissue. These can now be monitored simultaneously by the use of oligonucleotide arrays, and expression patterns of superficial and invasive tumors can be established. Single-cell suspensions were prepared from bladder biopsies ...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： Thykjaer T,Workman C,Kruhøffer M,Demtröder K,Wolf H,Andersen LD,Frederiksen CM,Knudsen S,Orntoft TF

更新日期：2001-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the effects of protein kinase C (PK-C) stimulation and cytosolic Ca2+ elevation on the in vitro induction of non-histocompatibility-restricted tumoricidal activity from human peripheral blood lymphocytes. The tumor cytolytic activity, as well as the number of cells recovered from interleukin 2 (IL-2)-...

journal_title：Cancer research

authors： McCrady CW,Li F,Grant AJ,Merchant RE,Carchman RA

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00