Abstract：
:The early detection of minor brain dysfunctions resulting from perinatal hypoxia is very important since the prognosis of the affected children can be substantially improved by a prompt treatment. Therefore, this paper deals with the influence of an early postnatal hypoxia on the postnatal development of spontaneous head movements and the influence of the visual system on head movements in normal and hypoxic disturbed ontogenesis. Head movements were recorded in 12 unrestrained spontaneously behaving alert rabbits from 6 litters with the sensor coil technique. One rabbit of each litter was exposed to a single acute hypoxia (FiO2 = 0.05) for 3 h at the 1st day of life. The siblings were regarded as a control group. The most important characteristic of the postnatal development of the head movements is the forming of horizontal saccadic movements during the second postnatal week and their perfection by an increase in mean velocity up to the 20th postnatal day. The early postnatal hypoxia leads to a decrease of the mean velocity of saccadic head movements. But this is only true if the rabbits have open eyes. Blind-folding the rabbits of the control group during the recordings was followed by a decrease of the mean velocity (14th and 20th postnatal day) and the amplitude (at the 20th postnatal day) of the saccadic head movements. In contrast to the non-hypoxic rabbits, blind-folding had no perceptible influence on head movements in hypoxic rabbits until the 3rd postnatal week. Our results suggest that early postnatal hypoxia causes a
journal_name
Behav Brain Resjournal_title
Behavioural brain researchauthors
Woldag H,Tegetmeyer Hdoi
10.1016/0166-4328(93)90148-jsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-12-31 00:00:00pages
27-32issue
1-2eissn
0166-4328issn
1872-7549pii
0166-4328(93)90148-Jjournal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The present study assessed the spatial abilities of male and female human participants using different versions of the non-navigational Corsi block-tapping test (CBT) and a search task. Males performed significantly better than females on the standard manual version of the CBT; however, the standard CBT does not allow...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.09.027
更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Conditioned opiate reward (COR) is rapidly acquired and slowly extinguished. The slow rate of extinction of the salience of drug-related cues contributes to drug craving and relapse. The gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor type B (GABA(B)) agonist, baclofen, attenuates the unconditioned rewarding actions of several drugs...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2009.10.013
更新日期：2010-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：:In contact sports, repetitive concussive brain injury (rCBI) is the prevalent form of head injury seen in athletes. The need for effective treatment is urgent as rCBI has been associated with a host of cognitive, behavioral and neurological complaints. There has been a growing trend in the use of female animals in pre...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2017.02.017
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rats were randomly assigned to enriched (EE) or standard environments (SE) at 21 or 73 days of age, for 17 days. Half of the rats of each rearing condition were trained in a radial maze (RM). At 38 days (pre-pubertal) or 90 days (young), rats were sacrificed and brain cytosolic and mitochondrial nitric oxide synthase ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2007.06.024
更新日期：2007-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Voluntary wheel running in rodents is associated with a number of adaptive behavioral and physiological effects including improved learning, reduction in stress-associated behaviors, neurogenesis, angiogenesis, increases in neurotrophic factors, and changes in several signaling molecules. Exercise has also been report...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.07.036
更新日期：2009-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Although human spatial cognition is at the focus of intense research efforts, experimental evidence on how search strategies differ among age and gender groups remains elusive. To address this problem, we investigated the interaction between age, sex, and strategy usage within a novel virtual water maze-like procedure...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2009.11.022
更新日期：2010-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:The association between morphine withdrawal and depressive-like symptoms is well documented, however, the role of dynorphin/κ opioid receptor system and the underlying neural substrates have not been fully understood. In the present study, we found that four weeks morphine abstinence after a chronic escalating morphin...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.05.053
更新日期：2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Thinking creatively requires the ability to consciously augment creative insight through processes such as analogical reasoning and relational cognition. Prior work has examined augmented states of creativity using a modified verb generation task which requires brief engagement in attempts to think creatively during M...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112082
更新日期：2019-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined four different learning and memory tasks in rats which had been subjected to left carotid artery ligation followed by 2 h hypoxia (8% oxygen) when they were 7 days old. The examination began on the 4th week after insult and continued to 18 weeks post-insult. Compared with the control group, the hypoxic-isc...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(00)00287-4
更新日期：2001-01-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Xenin is a gut hormone that reduces food intake by partly acting through the hypothalamus via neurotensin receptor 1 (Ntsr1). However, specific signaling pathways that mediate xenin-induced feeding suppression are not fully understood. Activation of Ntsr1 leads to the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated k...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2016.06.026
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We present a 2-day water maze protocol that addresses some of potential confounds present in the water maze when using the aged subjects typical of studies of neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease. This protocol is based on an initial series of training trials with a visible platform, followed by a ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.09.002
更新日期：2009-01-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Serotonin (5-HT) acts as a neurogenic compound in the developing brain; however serotonin altering drugs such as SSRIs are often prescribed to pregnant and lactating mothers. Early agonism of 5-HT receptors could alter the development of serotonergic circuitry, altering neurotransmission and behaviors mediated by 5-HT...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2013.07.043
更新日期：2013-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Research investigating how control over stressors affects behavior often utilizes freezing and shuttle escape learning as the behavioral endpoints. These endpoints have been argued to reflect anxious or depressed states, but these descriptions are problematic. The present study sought to determine the impact of stress...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2008.04.024
更新日期：2008-11-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The main purpose of this study was to explore the role of the hippocampus in motivated behavior. Rats with bilateral excitotoxic lesions of the hippocampus and controls were trained to lever press for electrical stimulation of the ventral tegmental area. Rate intensity functions were generated from an ascending and de...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(98)00097-7
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to explore the neurobiological background of individual susceptibility and resistance to the development of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD)-like behaviours. Rats were divided into susceptible, PTSD(+), and resistant, PTSD(-), groups based on freezing duration during exposure to aversive ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2020.112591
更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Much research has indicated that the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) signal transduction pathway is involved in the pathophysiological mechanism of depression. But as to the question of which MAPKs are more relevant to stress effects, there is no definite answer. In...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2009.06.036
更新日期：2009-12-14 00:00:00
abstract：:The posteromedial cortex including the precuneus (PC) is thought to be involved in episodic memory retrieval. Here we used continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) to disentangle the role of the precuneus in the recognition memory process in a sample of healthy subjects. During the encoding phase, subjects were prese...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2014.12.032
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anxiety-related behaviors were evaluated across various tests in a large sample (n=787, both sexes) of genetically heterogeneous (N/Nih-HS) rats, derived from an eight-way cross of inbred strains. These tests either evoke unlearned (black-white box, BWB-; novel-cage activity, NACT-; elevated "zero" maze, ZM-; baseline...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2007.10.015
更新日期：2008-03-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), caused by an insult to the head, results in a cascade of molecular imbalance that includes altered glucose metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, and increases in reactive oxygen species. Although glucose is the primary energy source for the brain, it becomes an inefficient substrat...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112225
更新日期：2019-12-30 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study tested the effects of bilateral section of either the chorda tympani or glossopharyngeal nerves on the production of oro-pharyngeal electromyographic (EMG) responses to intra-oral sapid stimulation. The responses of adult rats fitted with intra-oral cannulas and fine-wire electrodes in the anterior d...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(87)90071-4
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has gained interest as a potential therapy for advanced treatment-resistant dementia. However, possible targets for DBS and the optimal stimulation parameters are not yet clear. Here, we compared the effects of DBS of the CA1 sub-region of the hippocampus, mammillothalamic tract, anterior ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2015.06.032
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been observed that men and women show performance differences in the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT), a task of decision-making in which subjects through exploration learn to differentiate long-term advantageous from long-term disadvantageous decks of cards: men choose more cards from the long-term advantageous decks ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2012.10.002
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Memory deficits may develop from a variety of neuropathologies including Alzheimer's disease dementia. During neurodegenerative conditions there are contributory factors such as neuroinflammation and amyloidogenesis involved in memory impairment. In the present study, dual properties of S100A9 protein as a pro-inflamm...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2016.03.016
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The avian hippocampal formation has been proposed to play a critical role in the neural regulation of a navigational system used by homing pigeons to locate their loft once in the familiar area near home. In support of this hypothesis, the homing performance of pigeons with target lesions of either the hippocampus or ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(90)90079-t
更新日期：1990-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：:In late-stage embryos of domestic fowl, exposure of the right eye to light entering through the shell induces asymmetry of the thalamofugal visual pathway, together with differences in performance according to whether the right or left eye (RE, LE) is in use (Behav. Brain Res. 38 (1990) 211). Nevertheless, at least so...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2004.04.016
更新日期：2004-11-05 00:00:00
abstract：:Amphetamine (AMPH) is known as an anorectic agent. Repeated treatments of AMPH for several days induced a marked anorexia on day 1 followed by a gradual return of food intake to normal level. Previously, using daily food intake (DFI) as an indicator, we found that both dopamine (DA) D1 and D2 receptors were involved i...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2003.04.001
更新日期：2003-12-17 00:00:00
abstract：:Birds and aquatic mammals are the only taxonomic groups known to exhibit unihemispheric slow-wave sleep (USWS). In aquatic mammals, USWS permits sleep and breathing to occur concurrently in water. However, the function of avian USWS has been unclear. Our study is based on the premise that avian USWS serves a predator ...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0166-4328(99)00070-4
更新日期：1999-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite considerable evidence for potential effects of estrogen on emotional processing, several studies of postmenopausal women who began hormone therapy (HT) remote from menopause report no effects of HT on emotional measures. As early HT initiation may preserve brain mechanisms, we examined effects of HT on emotion...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.bbr.2011.09.012
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Forty-six stumptail monkeys were tested for hand preference on a simple reaching task. Initial repeated reaches with the hand chosen for the first reach went unrewarded. All reaches following and including the earliest reach with the opposite hand were rewarded and were used to calculate overall hand preference for th...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(80)90009-1
更新日期：1980-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been shown that a variety of stressful procedures, such as immobilization and footshock, can induce a significant degree of analgesia in mice. In addition, it has been shown that for some, but not all, stressful treatments, the analgesic effect is mediated via endogenous opioids. This report describes the effec...
journal_title：Behavioural brain research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0166-4328(83)90041-4
更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00
