Abstract：
:Behavioral treatments are often prescribed on the basis of a functional assessment. However, in a significant number of cases, functional assessment results are equivocal or suggest that internal stimuli are maintaining the behavior. In this investigation, we evaluated an alternative data-based assessment that may be useful in such cases. This assessment was used to identify reinforcers and punishers based on the reinforcement assessment procedure described by Pace, Ivancic, Edwards, Iwata, and Page (1985). We then assessed whether empirically derived reinforcers and punishers could be combined to treat the destructive behaviors of two clients. For both clients, the rates of destructive behavior decreased markedly. The results suggest that empirically derived consequences may be useful in decreasing destructive behavior when a functional assessment is inconclusive or is consistent with the hypothesis that the behavior is stereo-typic and maintained by internal stimuli.
journal_name
Res Dev Disabiljournal_title
Research in developmental disabilitiesauthors
Fisher W,Piazza CC,Bowman LG,Hagopian LP,Langdon NAdoi
10.1016/0891-4222(94)90018-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-03-01 00:00:00pages
133-49issue
2eissn
0891-4222issn
1873-3379pii
0891-4222(94)90018-3journal_volume
15pub_type
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