Abstract：
:It has previously been suggested that a single dose of magnesium citrate produces adequate cleansing of the bowel for barium enema examination. To determine whether such a regimen has any advantage over the widely used two doses of Picolax, a prospective randomized blinded trial was performed with over 100 patients allocated to each of the bowel preparation regimens. Radiographs were assessed for quality of mucosal coating, faecal residue and overall quality of bowel preparation. Patient compliance was good with both regimens. Normal daily activities were inconvenienced significantly more by the Picolax (P < 0.001), whereas the magnesium citrate (Citramag) caused more interruption of sleep (P < 0.01). Mucosal coating was similar with both regimens. There was more faecal residue and poorer overall bowel preparation with Citramag (P < 0.001), although diagnostic accuracy was only infrequently felt to be compromised as a result. Citramag may offer an alternative to Picolax in patients where minimal disruption to daily activities is desirable and where the detection of polyps is not critical.
journal_name
Clin Radioljournal_title
Clinical radiologyauthors
Swarbrick MJ,Collins MC,Moore DJ,McBride KDdoi
10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81821-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
379-81issue
6eissn
0009-9260issn
1365-229Xjournal_volume
49pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to define the normal and variable appearances of the sacroiliac joints and adjacent subchondral marrow on unenhanced and enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). Twenty subjects were imaged with spin-echo T1-weighted (T1), fast spin-echo T2-weighted (T2), T1-weighted with fat suppression...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83133-2
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have performed percutaneous angioplasty of the innominate and carotid arterial stenoses in a high risk patient with proximal disease involving the vessels arising from the aortic arch and seriously limiting blood flow to all four cerebral vessels. The patient also had severe left main and triple vessel coronary art...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81626-5
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Labelling leucocytes with 99Tcm using hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime (HMPAO) utilizes the advantages of technetium over indium in imaging inflammation. A retrospective study has been performed on 43 consecutive patients imaged with 99Tcm HMPAO labelled leucocytes in order to assess the reliability of the technique. Pa...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)81933-6
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To measure the normal distances (and range) from the tip of the odontoid peg to the different reference skull baselines (Chamberlain's, McGregor's, and McRae's line) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We retrospectively evaluated midline sagittal MRI brain images of 200 adults chosen ran...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2007.03.008
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the diagnostic ability of maximum standardised uptake value (SUVmax) at combined single-photon-emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) for the evaluation of osteonecrosis of the jaw. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Seven patients with mandibular osteonecrosis (three osteoradionecrosis, thr...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2019.05.025
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study reviews prospectively a series of 29 patients who were examined by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and discography for degenerative disc disease. All had persistent low-back pain and non-diagnostic initial investigations, including plain films, myelography and/or computed tomography (CT). The imaging chara...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)82113-0
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To report the authors' experience of focal nodular haematopoietic marrow hyperplasia (FNHMH) and diffuse haematopoietic marrow hyperplasia (DHMH) clinically masquerading as skip, distant, or disseminated metastasis in seven patients with underlying malignant neoplasms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five patients with FNHM...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2016.10.015
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two cases of primary sarcoma of the pulmonary artery are presented. The variable clinical and radiographic features of this rare tumour are described with particular emphasis on its ability to mimic pulmonary thrombo-embolic disease. ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80135-7
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate prospectively the safety of contrast medium injection through standard peripheral intravenous cannulas at standard injection sites during clinical routine using iomeprol 400, a contrast agent with high viscosity. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Three thousand, five hundred and fourteen clinical CT examinations u...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2019.12.013
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Since 1971, 82 patients with advanced carcinoma of the cervix have been included in a randomised clinical trial in association with the Working Party on Radiotherapy and Hyperbaric Oxygen of the Medical Research Council. External irradiation was given in 10 fractions by an unconventional schedule, either in air or HBO...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(79)80213-5
更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent shunt (TIPSS) is a new percutaneous technique for reducing portal venous pressure. We attempted TIPSS in six patients with recurrent bleeding for oesophageal or gastric varices between July 1991 and January 1992 with success in five. There have been no deaths. One patient ...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)80438-6
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Radiographs of the shoulder girdle were examined in 180 women who attended the breast follow-up clinic at the Department of Radiotherapy, Edinburgh. These comprised 52 controls who had been treated by radical mastectomy alone and 128 patients who had received post-operative X-ray therapy. The significance of osteoporo...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(77)80134-7
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine United Kingdom deep sea divers were examined radiographically for skeletal abnormalities and also bone images were obtained using technetium-99m methylene diphosphonate. The results of the two forms of examination were compared and the use of radionuclide bone scanning was shown to be more sensitive than r...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(87)80332-x
更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Axial T2-weighted fat-saturated imaging provides information not readily available from routine lumbar spine magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocols and routine inclusion of this sequence in place of axial T1-weighted imaging provides additional diagnostic information that can be obtained without increasing examina...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2014.05.006
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between January 1994 and December 1996 72 patients were treated with 76 Gianturco oesophageal stents for oesophageal obstruction or perforation. The patients were followed prospectively in order to determine the effectiveness in improving dysphagia, to establish long term patency, survival times and complications. The...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(98)80293-6
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To assess multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mp-MRI) in predicting prostate biopsy results. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients who underwent mp-MRI prior to prostate biopsy were prospectively included. The prostate was subdivided into 14 sectors and mp-MRI findings assessed using a five-level subjective suspi...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2013.10.018
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The radiographs in 10 surgically proven cases of caecal volvulus have been analysed. In the majority of cases of caecal volvulus a plain film diagnosis is suggested by the observation of the haustrated and disproportionately dilated viscus located anywhere in the abdomen. There is often evidence of small intestinal ai...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(80)80200-5
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine whether reporting plain films at faster rates lead to a deterioration in accuracy. METHODS:Fourteen consultant radiologists were asked to report a total of 90 radiographs in three sets of 30. They reported the first set at the rate they would report normally and the subsequent two sets in two thirds a...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(03)00289-7
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-nine patients with peripheral vascular disease had the popliteal artery segment assessed by xeroangiography and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) scanning. The result of each test was compared with conventional contrast arteriography. Nuclear magnetic resonance and xeroangiography correctly predicted popliteal a...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80205-6
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A review is made of the assessments of the magnitude of harm arising from diagnostic X-ray exposures. Factors influencing the effect of radiation are described. Financial values are estimated for the harm, both from carcinogenesis and genetic injury. The chance of injury to an individual patient is small and the numbe...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80170-1
更新日期：1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This prospective study was performed to establish the correlation between colour Doppler ultrasound (US) observations and venography in detecting catheter-related thrombosis. METHOD:Forty-four patients with subclavian venous catheters were studied. The sensitivity and specificity of colour Doppler US was determine...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(05)83313-6
更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the impact of bone subtraction computed tomography angiography (BS-CTA) for the assessment of transcranial arteries in comparison with standard CTA (S-CTA) without bone removal and time-of-flight magnetic resonance angiography (TOF-MRA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Cranial unenhanced CT and S-CTA were perfor...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2010.03.002
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nine patients with bullous emphysema for which surgery was being considered have been investigated with computed tomography (CT). In six out of nine patients (67%) CT showed more extensive disease or bilateral disease where only unilateral was suspected from postero-anterior and lateral chest radiographs. Only one pat...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(84)80232-9
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Biliary tract visualisation in 50 patients examined by infusion of methylglucamine iodipamide was compared, by double-blind technique, to cholangiograms obtained in 50 other patients by a single bolus injection. The infusion technique did not give better results than the single bolus method. In another group of 20 pat...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(76)80156-0
更新日期：1976-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To determine the prevalence of radiological anatomy teaching in modern medical curricula. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The present paper details a survey carried out amongst 21 medical schools in the U.K. and Ireland to determine the variability of the inclusion of radiological anatomy in their different curricula. RESU...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1053/crad.2002.1116
更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intestinal failure (IF) is the inability of the alimentary tract to digest and absorb sufficient nutrition to maintain normal fluid balance, growth, and health. It commonly arises from disease affecting the mesenteric root. Although severe IF is usually managed in specialized units, it lies at the end of a spectrum wi...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2010.01.011
更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical anastomosis between branches of the external and internal carotid arteries may be beneficial in selected cases of transient ischaemic attacks and reversible ischaemic neurological deficit. It is the responsibility of the radiologist, at the time of initial angiographic evaluation, to recognise patients who mi...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0009-9260(79)80197-x
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram analysis parameters, acquired from whole-body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI), as very early predictors of response to chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This was a single-institu...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2018.04.011
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine how the location where reading takes place and the availability of prior images can affect performance in breast test-set reading. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Under optimized viewing conditions, 10 expert screen readers each interpreted a reader-specific set of images containing 200 mammographic cases. Reader...
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2013.11.010
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In vivo molecular imaging has a great potential to impact medicine by detecting diseases in early stages (screening), identifying extent of disease, selecting disease- and patient-specific treatment (personalized medicine), applying a directed or targeted therapy, and measuring molecular-specific effects of treatment....
journal_title：Clinical radiology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.crad.2010.03.011
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
