Heavy metals in airborne particulate matter of urban Coimbatore.

Abstract:

:Exposures to airborne metals are known to cause physiological responses in organisms and wide-ranging health effects in humans. Hence determination of metals in particulate matter is important from a toxicological perspective. In the current study heavy metals associated with respirable (RSPM) and nonrespirable (NRSPM) fractions of suspended particulate matter were estimated in air samples from six stations in Coimbatore, India, during March 1999 to February 2001. The mean quantity of heavy metals in RSPM was in the order Zn > Cu > Pb > Ni > Cr > Cd. Concentrations of these heavy metals were in the range of BDL (below detectable level) to 2,147 ng/m3 in RSPM. The highest level of lead (2,147 ng/m(3)) was recorded at an industrial station. The station also had the highest mean value (481 +/- 544.3 ng/m(3)), suggesting the importance of industrial operations in determining the ambient concentrations of lead. Significant positive correlation among metals excepting lead and copper suggests that they originate mostly from a common source. Air samples of urban and industrial areas showed higher concentrations than residential (Urban) and suburban areas.

authors

Mohanraj R,Azeez PA,Priscilla T

doi

10.1007/s00244-004-3054-9

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-08-01 00:00:00

pages

162-7

issue

2

eissn

0090-4341

issn

1432-0703

journal_volume

47

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Spatial and Temporal Distributions of Air Pollutants and Size Distribution of Aerosols over Central and Eastern China.

    abstract::The origins and spatial and temporal distributions of air pollutants (PM2.5, PM10, CO, SO2, NO2 and O3) during May to June of 2015 were investigated using data from 1490 monitoring sites in China. Aerosol number concentrations and meteorological data from Shijiazhuang, Nanjing, and Suzhou were combined with the MIX As...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-017-0401-1

    authors: Wang H,Shen L,Zhu B,Kang H,Hou X,Miao Q,Yang Y,Shi S

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Contamination profiles of antifouling biocides in selected coastal regions of Malaysia.

    abstract::The concentrations of butyltins (BTs) in sediment from Peninsular Malaysia along the Strait of Malacca and their spatial distribution are discussed. The concentrations of BTs were high in the southern part of Peninsular Malaysia where there is a lot of ship traffic, because trade is prosperous. The concentrations of m...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-008-9252-0

    authors: Harino H,Arai T,Ohji M,Ismail AB,Miyazaki N

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Polychlorinated biphenyls in the atmosphere of an urban city: levels, distribution, and emissions.

    abstract::Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) concentrations, profiles, and possible sources were determined in the atmosphere of Guangzhou, the largest city in south China. summation operator PCB concentrations ranged from 160 to 2720 pg/m(3), which is comparable with values found by similar studies in North America, Europe, and As...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-009-9293-z

    authors: Chen L,Peng X,Huang Y,Xu Z,Mai B,Sheng G,Fu J,Wang X

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of Mercury Contamination in Perch Species in the Southern Caspian Sea.

    abstract::Mercury is a heavy metal that has caused concern regarding the health of fish and of those who consume them. In this research, the concentrations of mercury in the muscle tissues of zander and European perch from Anzali were measured using a graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometer (GFAAS). The average concentr...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-020-00730-1

    authors: Malvandi H,Sarvary Korojdeh M,Azimi S

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Contaminants in fish of the Hackensack Meadowlands, New Jersey: size, sex, and seasonal relationships as related to health risks.

    abstract::The trace metal content and related safety (health risk) of Hackensack River fish were assessed within the Hackensack Meadowlands of New Jersey, USA. Eight elements were analyzed in the edible portion (i.e., muscle) of species commonly taken by anglers in the area. The white perch collection (Morone americana) was lar...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-006-0093-4

    authors: Weis P,Ashley JT

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicological assessment of biotransformation products of pentachlorophenol: Tetrahymena population growth impairment.

    abstract::Pentachlorophenol (PCP) is a widespread contaminate of soils and ground water throughout North America. Earlier studies have indicated that microbial biodegradation leads to the formation of intermediate metabolites which are more toxic than the parent compound. Microbial degradation is by three general pathways: dech...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00203555

    authors: Bryant SE,Schultz TW

    更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00

  • Toxic potential of non-ortho and mono-ortho coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in Aroclors, seals, and humans.

    abstract::Mono-ortho and non-ortho coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) were analyzed in Aroclors, seals, and humans by graphitized carbon, a recently developed HPLC method (Hong et al. 1992b) and high-resolution gas chromatography with electron capture detection (HRGC/ECD). The concentration data were multiplied by potenc...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00230721

    authors: Hong CS,Bush B,Xiao J,Qiao H

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Concentration of mercury in animal products and soils of North Dakota.

    abstract::Total mercury (Hg) was determined in milk, eggs, beef, pork, human head hair, soil and water obtained from four geographical areas of North Dakota. The sampling areas were selected on the basis of differences in prevalent agricultural practices, climate and topography. Statewide average Hg concentrations in ppb were m...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02220741

    authors: Sell JL,Deitz FD,Buchanan ML

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of lead-contaminated sediment on Rana sphenocephala tadpoles.

    abstract::We exposed larval southern leopard frogs (Rana sphenocephala) to lead-contaminated sediments to determine the lethal and sublethal effects of this metal. Tadpoles were laboratory-raised from early free-swimming stage through metamorphosis at lead concentrations of 45, 75, 180, 540, 2360, 3940, 5520, and 7580 mg/kg dry...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-005-0243-0

    authors: Sparling DW,Krest S,Ortiz-Santaliestra M

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Community structure and dynamics in desert ecosystems: potential implications for insecticide risk assessment.

    abstract::Insecticides are increasingly being used in hot arid ecosystems. The evaluation of the ecological risk these insecticides may pose, however, is based largely on data derived from temperate organisms and ecosystems. The major differences in the composition, structure, and functioning of desert animal communities when c...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s002449900150

    authors: van der Valk HC

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Zinc distribution in the organs of adult Fundulus heteroclitus after waterborne zinc exposure in freshwater and saltwater.

    abstract::Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient to aquatic organisms, but increased concentrations may result in accumulation and toxic effects. Water chemistry is known to influence the uptake of Zn in aquatic biota; therefore, organisms inhabiting environments with variable salinities may exhibit different patterns of Zn ac...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-012-9805-0

    authors: Shyn A,Chalk SJ,Smith K,Charnock NL,Bielmyer GK

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Acute and chronic effects of particle-associated fenvalerate on stream macroinvertebrates: a runoff simulation study using outdoor microcosms.

    abstract::Agricultural edge-of-field runoff usually contaminates surface waters with particle-associated pesticides. However, the acute and chronic effects on the aquatic macroinvertebrate communities have rarely been addressed. Outdoor flow-through stream microcosms were exposed for 1 h in triplicate to approximately 3.1 g/L o...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002440010200

    authors: Schulz R,Liess M

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of Ecological Risk and Environmental Behavior of Pesticides in Environmental Compartments of the Formoso River in Tocantins, Brazil.

    abstract::Anthropogenic interference the ecosystem unavoidably changes the physical and biological environment. The biodiversity of the Amazon region has been threatened by increased agricultural production and pesticide use. Considering that monitoring pesticides in environments close to their application is one of the ways to...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-020-00770-7

    authors: Guarda PM,Pontes AMS,Domiciano RS,Gualberto LDS,Mendes DB,Guarda EA,da Silva JEC

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Removal of cadmium by Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. and Potamogeton crispus L. and its effect on pigments and total phenolic compounds.

    abstract::In this study, cadmium biosorption by Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. and Potamogeton crispus L. was investigated. Although both species were found to be capable of removing cadmium from water, the performance of P. crispus was the most significant. These species were treated with 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 mg L(-1) ca...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-007-9070-9

    authors: Sivaci A,Elmas E,Gümüş F,Sivaci ER

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution and Sources of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Recent Sediments of the Imo River, SE Nigeria.

    abstract::The distribution of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of the lower course of the Imo River (Nigeria) was investigated to determine the sources and fate of these compounds. The aliphatic fraction is characterized by a widespread contribution of highly weathered/biodegraded hydrocarbon residues (r...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-015-0237-5

    authors: Oyo-Ita IO,Oyo-Ita OE,Dosunmu MI,Domínguez C,Bayona JM,Albaigés J

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Contaminant residues in snapping turtle (Chelydra s. serpentina) eggs from the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River basin (1999 to 2000).

    abstract::To determine temporal and geographic variations of environmentally persistent pollutants, the concentrations of several contaminants were measured in snapping turtle eggs in 1999 and 2000. Contaminants included polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), non- ortho PCBs, polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and furans, organochlorine...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-004-3012-6

    authors: Ashpole SL,Bishop CA,Brooks RJ

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • Automated solid phase extraction and quantitative measurement of 2,3-dibromo-1-propanol in urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

    abstract::2,3-Dibromo-1-propanol (DBP) was used as an active flame retardant in the 1970s. It was also used as an intermediate in the preparation of insecticide formulations, pharmaceuticals and the flame retardants tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate (Tris-BP) and tetrabromobisphenol A bis (2,3-dibromopropyl ether). DBP is also ...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-006-0094-3

    authors: De Alwis GK,Needham LL,Barr DB

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of mining activities on heavy metal concentrations in water, sediment, and macroinvertebrates in different reaches of the Pilcomayo River, South America.

    abstract::From 1997 until 1999 the extent and the ecological effects of zinc, copper, lead, and cadmium pollution were studied in different reaches of the South American Pilcomayo River. A comparison of metal concentrations in water, sediment, and chironomid larvae, as well as the diversity of macroinvertebrate species, was mad...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-002-2042-1

    authors: Smolders AJ,Lock RA,Van der Velde G,Medina Hoyos RI,Roelofs JG

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Detection and Monitoring of Oil Spills Using Moderate/High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images.

    abstract::Current marine oil spill detection and monitoring methods using high-resolution remote sensing imagery are quite limited. This study presented a new bottom-up and top-down visual saliency model. We used Landsat 8, GF-1, MAMS, HJ-1 oil spill imagery as dataset. A simplified, graph-based visual saliency model was used t...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-016-0358-5

    authors: Li Y,Cui C,Liu Z,Liu B,Xu J,Zhu X,Hou Y

    更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Demographic responses to multigeneration cadmium exposure in two strains of the freshwater gastropod, Biomphalaria glabrata.

    abstract::A life table response experiment (LTRE) was used to quantify the population-level effects of continuous, multigeneration cadmium exposure on two strains of the freshwater gastropod, Biomphalaria glabrata: the parasite-resistant BS90 and parasite-susceptible NMRI strains. Snails were exposed to waterborne cadmium for t...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-008-9203-9

    authors: Salice CJ,Miller TJ,Roesijadi G

    更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of organochlorine pesticide residues in maternal adipose tissue, maternal blood, cord blood, and human milk from mother/infant pairs.

    abstract::A total of 41 samples of maternal blood, milk, subcutaneous fat and umbilical cord blood were collected from mothers giving birth by Caesarean operation at Kenyatta National Hospital in Nairobi in 1986. The samples were analyzed for organochlorine contaminants. The main contaminants found in all the samples were p,p'-...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00213297

    authors: Kanja LW,Skaare JU,Ojwang SB,Maitai CK

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase activity in caged European eels.

    abstract::This study investigated the contribution of two biomarkers, bile polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) metabolites and 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD), activity in the assessment of PAH contaminated sites. European eels (Anguilla anguilla) were caged in a freshwater stream upstream and downstream from local indu...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-005-0064-1

    authors: Fenet H,Gomez E,Rosain D,Casellas C

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Cytogenetic studies of herbicide interactions in vitro and in vivo using atrazine and linuron.

    abstract::The herbicides atrazine and linuron, found in Wisconsin's groundwater, were tested alone and in combination, both in vivo and in vitro, to determine their individual and combined genotoxic effects. Human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to either 1 microgram/ml linuron or 0.001 microgram/ml atrazine showed little chromoso...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00212084

    authors: Roloff BD,Belluck DA,Meisner LF

    更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing caffeine as an emerging environmental concern using conventional approaches.

    abstract::Organic wastewater contaminants, including pharmaceuticals, caffeine, and nicotine, have received increased scrutiny because of their detection in water bodies receiving wastewater discharge. Despite recent measurement in United States streams, caffeine's effect on freshwater organisms is not well documented. The pres...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-007-9059-4

    authors: Moore MT,Greenway SL,Farris JL,Guerra B

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dietary Pb accumulation in juvenile freshwater rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).

    abstract::Three different diets amended with lead (Pb) nitrate Pb(NO3)2 (7, 77, and 520 microg Pb/g dry weight) and a Pb-free control diet (0.06 microg Pb/g dry weight) were fed to juvenile freshwater rainbow trout for 21 days. Accounting for measured food consumption, the calculated doses per fish were 0.02, 3.7, 39.6, and 221...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-005-0212-7

    authors: Alves LC,Glover CN,Wood CM

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • Responses to Cd Stress in Two Noccaea Species (Noccaea praecox and Noccaea caerulescens) Originating from Two Contaminated Sites in Mežica, Slovenia and Redlschlag, Austria.

    abstract::The two Noccaea species-Noccaea praecox originating from Mežica, Slovenia (Me) (Pb, Zn, Cd pollution) and Noccaea caerulescens from Redlschlag, Austria (Re) (high levels of Ni, Cr, Mg)-were studied to compare Cd accumulation and tolerance. After 120 days of plant cultivation in Cd-contaminated soil (90 mg Cd kg(-1) so...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-015-0198-8

    authors: Zemanová V,Pavlík M,Pavlíková D,Hnilička F,Vondráčková S

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Dispersants on the Bioavailability of Naphthalene from the Water-Accommodated Fraction Crude Oil to the Golden-Brown Algae, Isochrysis galbana

    abstract::The golden-brown algae Isochrysis galbana, a primary producer, was used to determine the influence of the chemical dispersing agent, Corexit 9527((R)), on the bioavailability of naphthalene. Cells were exposed to laboratory preparations of either the water-accommodated fraction (WAF) of Prudhoe Bay crude oil (PBCO) or...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s002449900376

    authors: Wolfe MF,Schwartz GJB,Singaram S,Mielbrecht EE,Tjeerdema RS,Sowby ML

    更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of pyrene on hepatic cytochrome P450 1A (CYP1A) expression in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).

    abstract::The effect of pyrene on the regulation of the gene expression of cytochrome P4501A ( CYP1A) was studied in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus), a tropical fish of great ecological and economical importance. To evaluate CYP1A mRNA, tilapia CYP1A cDNA was cloned, sequenced, and compared with those CYP1A reported sequences i...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-001-0018-1

    authors: Zapata-Pérez O,Gold-Bouchot G,Ortega A,López T,Albores A

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Accumulation and elimination of chromium by freshwater species exposed to spiked sediments.

    abstract::The bioaccumulation and elimination capacity of chromium were examined in four freshwater species: the submersed aquatic plant Ceratophyllum demersum (Ceratophyllaceae), the oligochaete Limnodrilus udekemianus (Tubificidae), the crab Zilchiopsis collastinensis (Decapoda), and the fish Cnesterodon decemmaculatus (Poeci...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-008-9139-0

    authors: Marchese M,Gagneten AM,Parma MJ,Pavé PJ

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating Hair as a Predictor of Blood Mercury: The Influence of Ontogenetic Phase and Life History in Pinnipeds.

    abstract::Mercury (Hg) biomonitoring of pinnipeds increasingly utilizes nonlethally collected tissues such as hair and blood. The relationship between total Hg concentrations ([THg]) in these tissues is not well understood for marine mammals, but it can be important for interpretation of tissue concentrations with respect to ec...

    journal_title:Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00244-015-0174-3

    authors: Peterson SH,McHuron EA,Kennedy SN,Ackerman JT,Rea LD,Castellini JM,O'Hara TM,Costa DP

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00