Acute and chronic effects of particle-associated fenvalerate on stream macroinvertebrates: a runoff simulation study using outdoor microcosms.

abstract：:Exposure to fluoride concentrations above a threshold of 1.5 mg/L can cause joint pains, restricted mobility, skeletal and dental fluorosis. This study aims to determine the hydrochemical evolution of the fluoride-rich groundwater and estimate the risk of fluoride exposure to the residents of semi-arid northeastern pa...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Keesari T,Pant D,Roy A,Sinha UK,Jaryal A,Singh M,Jain SK

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite that chironomids are the most widely used benthic insect test species worldwide, little research has been conducted so far with tropical chironomid representatives. This study was designed to evaluate the indigenous midge Chironomus sancticaroli as a candidate test species for use in tropical toxicity assessme...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Dornfeld CB,Rodgher S,Negri RG,Espíndola ELG,Daam MA

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Invertebrate communities of lentic habitats comprise, amongst others, the crustacean Asellus aquaticus (Isopoda) and the turbellarian Dendrocoelum lacteum (Tricladida). Because D. lacteum preferentially preys on A. aquaticus, contaminants introduced into the aquatic environment may affect this predator-prey interactio...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Bundschuh M,Appeltauer A,Dabrunz A,Schulz R

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The juvenile growth rate (gj) of Daphnia is a good predictor of the per capita rate of increase (r), which is considered the ecologically most meaningful parameter. The hypothesis is tested that gj may be used as a surrogate for r in short-term ecotoxicological tests to replace the time-consuming population-based test...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Trubetskova I,Lampert W

更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of oxyfluorfen was investigated when alga Scenedesmus obliquus has been exposed to different concentrations (7.5, 15, and 22.5 microg x L(-1)) at 12, 24, and 48 hours of exposure. Toxicity test was done by using 13 biomarkers concerning growth rate, chlorophyll content and indicators of photosynthetic and a...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Geoffroy L,Dewez D,Vernet G,Popovic R

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The changes in the acute toxicity of 16 phenols toward Selenastrum capricornutum and Daphnia magna were examined as a function of their physical/chemical properties. The results demonstrated that phenols with a higher octanol-water partition coefficient (K(ow)) had a higher toxicity toward aquatic organisms. The toxic...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lee YG,Hwang SH,Kim SD

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Demographic characteristics of a white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) population inhabiting a woodland containing a low level of PCBs contamination were compared to an uncontaminated reference site. Although population density was higher on the PCBs-contaminated grid, the population exhibited greater temporal vari...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Linzey AV,Grant DM

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of an as-yet-undescribed euryhaline Corophium sp. amphipod as a sediment toxicity testing organism was assessed. The species was found to be ubiquitous in many tidal areas of the Hawkesbury River catchment. The salinity of habitat sites ranged from 0.1 to 24 ppt, sediment total organic carbon (TOC) ranged from...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hyne RV,Everett DA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Among the painters handling polyurethane varnish in two furniture manufacturing factories with high toluene diisocyanate (TDI) exposure (0.79 mg/m3 and 0.31 mg/m3), 26.3% and 15% subjects, respectively displayed asthmatic symptoms, lung function loss, and an increment in mast cell degranulation percentage specific to ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Huang J,Wang XP,Chen BM,Ueda A,Aoyama K,Matsushita T

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The distribution of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in surface sediments of the lower course of the Imo River (Nigeria) was investigated to determine the sources and fate of these compounds. The aliphatic fraction is characterized by a widespread contribution of highly weathered/biodegraded hydrocarbon residues (r...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Oyo-Ita IO,Oyo-Ita OE,Dosunmu MI,Domínguez C,Bayona JM,Albaigés J

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioural responses are linked to complex biochemical and physiologic changes and may act as sensitive indicators of the sublethal effects of pollutants. This article investigates changes in the locomotor activity rhythms of the amphipod Gammarus aequicauda exposed to cadmium (Cd) as a model to study the effect of p...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Morillo-Velarde PS,Lloret J,Marín A,Sánchez-Vázquez FJ

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing human populations and increasingly intensive agriculture have resulted in widespread aquatic nitrate pollution. Freshwater mussel populations have been in decline for decades but often are underrepresented in data used for the development of ambient water quality criteria and acute toxicity of nitrate to musse...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Moore AP,Bringolf RB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fragment constant model for estimating partition coefficient of nonionic organic mixtures is developed based on group contribution theory. For 60 mixtures randomly composed of eight substituted benzenes, the C(18)-Empore disks/water partition coefficients (K(MD)) are determined. Establishment of a model between th...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Lin Z,Yu H,Gao S,Cheng J,Wang L

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphate treatment of lead-contaminated soil may be a cost-effective remedial alternative for in situ stabilizing soil Pb and reducing Pb toxicology to human. The leaching behaviors of the P added to soil surface and the effect on subsurface Pb bioaccessibility must be addressed for this remedial technology to be acc...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Yang J,Mosby DE,Casteel SW,Blanchar RW

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trace elements were analyzed in organisms collected at five sampling stations along coastal areas of Linosa Island, Sicily (southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy). Concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn were measured in Posidonia oceanica L. Delile tissues, the two brown algae Padina pavonica (L.) Thivy and Cystoseira sp.,...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Conti ME,Bocca B,Iacobucci M,Finoia MG,Mecozzi M,Pino A,Alimonti A

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The studies on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) occurrence, distribution, health risk, and composition in drinking water are limited in India and worldwide. The main objective of this study was to find the contaminant sources, composition, health risk, and distribution of USEPA's 16 priority pollutant PAHs in t...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Ambade B,Sethi SS,Kumar A,Sankar TK,Kurwadkar S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlorella (a unicellular green alga) and Cladophora (a filamentous alga) were used in algal assays to identify the presence and toxicity of organometallic complexes in four industrial wastewaters. Toxicities of inorganic Pb and organometallic compounds (trimethyl, tetramethyl and tetraethyl leads, cacodylic acid and C...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Wong SL,Nakamoto L,Wainwright JF

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of ring-labeled 14C-phenthoate in a moist sandy loam and silty clay loam soil was studied. Phenthoate degradation was attributed to the action of extracellular heat-labile soil enzymes which converted to its carbon ester hydrolysis product, phenthoate acid. Thus, rate of phenthoate degradation was grea...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Iwata Y,Ittig M,Gunther FA

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colonially nesting aquatic birds can indicate site-specific contamination because they are high-level predators and dependent upon local resources during the breeding season. We compared persistent organochlorine concentrations in black-crowned night heron (Nvcticorax nvcticorax) eggs collected in 1992-93 among areas ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Matz AC,Parsons KC

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The magnitude of between-strain differences in the sensitivity of algal species to toxicants is not well known. Yet, informations obtained with a single strain are used for ecotoxicological assessment and for interspecific comparisons. Using 12 strains, we determined whether intraspecific variability occurs in the gre...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Behra R,Genoni GP,Joseph AL

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine the effect of exposure to cadmium and zinc mixtures on the weight of terrestrial isopods. Experiments were conducted using uncontaminated specimens of P. laevis. The isopods were exposed to various concentrations of cadmium and zinc sulfate in single- and mixed-metal experiments....

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Odendaal JP,Reinecke AJ

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Tinto and Odiel river basins (SW Spain) are known worldwide for their unique water characteristics. Such uniqueness is a consequence of their flow through the Iberian Pyrite Belt (an area rich in metal sulphides) and the mining activities in the basins. A process of sulphide oxidation occurs in this region, which ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Fernández MR,Martín G,Corzo J,de la Linde A,García E,López M,Sousa M

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Embryos of fathead minnows were more resistant to phenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol (2,4-DMP), 2,4-dichlorophenol (2,4-DCP), and pentachlorophenol (PCP) than were larval or juvenile life stages. Growth of 28-day-old fish was the most sensitive indicator of stress during exposures to phenol, 2,4-DMP, and PCP, whereas survival...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Holcombe GW,Phipps GL,Fiandt JT

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metallothioneins with differing Cd/Zn ratios were prepared in vitro from rat liver zinc-thionein by replacing zinc with cadmium and were injected intraperitoneally to female rats. The distribution of cadmium, zinc, and copper in the kidney supernatant fraction was determined using a Sephadex G-75 column. The distribut...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Suzuki KT,Takenaka S,Kubota K

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dissipation processes are described for a combination of commonly used pesticides-atrazine (6-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino- s-triazine), metolachlor (2-chloro- N-[2-ethyl-6-methyl-phenyl]- N-[2-methoxy-1-methylethyl] acetamide), and chlorpyrifos ( O-O diethyl O-[3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinyl] phosphorothioate)-i...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Mazanti L,Rice C,Bialek K,Sparling D,Stevenson C,Johnson WE,Kangas P,Rheinstein J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The organotin tributyltin (TBT) is an antifouling biocide used in marine paints and is a common pollutant in harbor estuaries. We previously demonstrated that the immune system of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus, is a sensitive target organ of TBT. Exposure strongly suppresses humoral immune responses. Harbor est...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Regala RP,Rice CD,Schwedler TE,Dorociak IR

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An ultrastructural study was made of the renal system of freshwater clams,Anodonta cygnea, that had been exposed to cadmium chloride (50 μg Cd/L) for 12 weeks. By stereological analysis an extended lysosomal system and a decreased number of mitochondria was apparent in the epithelial cells lining the proximal compartm...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hemelraad J,Herwig HJ,van Donselaar EG,Holwerda DA,Zandee DI

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endosulfan sulfate is a persistent environmental metabolite of endosulfan, an organochlorine insecticide-acaricide presently registered by the United States Environmental Protection Agency. There is, however, limited acute fish toxicity data for endosulfan sulfate. This study determines the acute toxicity (LC₅₀s and L...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Carriger JF,Hoang TC,Rand GM,Gardinali PR,Castro J

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of seven perfluoroalkyl carboxylates (PFCAs) and three perfluoroalkyl sulfonates (PFASs) was studied in raw- and treated-water samples from public water systems. Two sampling campaigns were performed during the summer of 2009 and in June 2010. Sampling was equally distributed across the 100 French depar...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Boiteux V,Dauchy X,Rosin C,Munoz JF

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Selenium (Se) is an essential trace nutrient, but in excess, it can induce toxicity. Incomplete combustion of coal produces coal combustion wastes, which are enriched in Se and often disposed of in aquatic basins. While a multitude of studies have investigated Se accumulation in vertebrates, few studies have examined ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Finger JW Jr,Hamilton MT,Glenn TC,Tuberville TD

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00