Evaluating Hair as a Predictor of Blood Mercury: The Influence of Ontogenetic Phase and Life History in Pinnipeds.

abstract：:Retinol-binding protein (RBP) in the Rhesus monkey had the same electrophoretic mobility, molecular weight, and common antigens as human RBP; beta 2-microglobulin protein (MG) had similar electrophoretic mobility and partial common antigens to human MG. After a prolonged oral administration of cadmium chloride to 10 m...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nomiyama K,Yotoriyama M,Nomiyama H

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anaerobic biodegradation of an artificial mixture of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which simulates the PAH component of creosote, was examined under methanogenic, sulfidogenic, and nitrate-reducing conditions using creosote-contaminated sediment as the source of inoculum. PAH degradation, CH4 formation and ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sharak Genthner BR,Townsend GT,Lantz SE,Mueller JG

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methylmercury (from fresh-water fish) and ethylmercury [from thimerosal-containing vaccines (TCVs)] are the most prevalent source of neurotoxic exposure during early life in families consuming fish and using these vaccines. But children living in Amazonian mining environments are exposed to additional toxic metals in ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Marques RC,Bernardi JV,Abreu L,Dórea JG

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herbicides atrazine and linuron, found in Wisconsin's groundwater, were tested alone and in combination, both in vivo and in vitro, to determine their individual and combined genotoxic effects. Human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to either 1 microgram/ml linuron or 0.001 microgram/ml atrazine showed little chromoso...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Roloff BD,Belluck DA,Meisner LF

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of consumption of environmental contaminants contained in carp (Cyprinus carpio) from Saginaw Bay, Michigan on various hematological parameters and liver integrity of adult female mink (Mustela vision) were determined. Mink were fed diets that contained 0 (control), 10, 20, or 40% carp prior to and through...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Heaton SN,Bursian SJ,Giesy JP,Tillitt DE,Render JA,Jones PD,Verbrugge DA,Kubiak TJ,Aulerich RJ

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A large body of evidence was compiled in the recent decades showing a noteworthy increase in the detection of pharmaceutical drugs in aquatic ecosystems. Due to its ubiquitous presence, chemical nature, and practical purpose, this type of contaminant can exert toxic effects in nontarget organisms. Exposure to pharmace...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Nunes B,Antunes SC,Gomes R,Campos JC,Braga MR,Ramos AS,Correia AT

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects were determined of externally treating mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) eggs with two insecticides (lindane and toxaphene) and two herbicides (paraquat and 2,4,5-T) with formulations and concentrations similar to field applications. Paraquat was the most embryotoxic of the four compounds regardless of the type...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Hoffman DJ,Eastin WC Jr

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, cadmium biosorption by Myriophyllum heterophyllum Michx. and Potamogeton crispus L. was investigated. Although both species were found to be capable of removing cadmium from water, the performance of P. crispus was the most significant. These species were treated with 0, 4, 8, 16, 32, and 64 mg L(-1) ca...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Sivaci A,Elmas E,Gümüş F,Sivaci ER

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The need for simple, fast and inexpensive tests to study metal pollution in the marine environment has become more pressing as utilization of coastal waters increases. To address this concern, the influence of four metals, cupric sulfate, lead nitrate, zinc sulfate and nickel sulfate, on emergence and hatching of the ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： MacRae TH,Pandey AS

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Oceanographic studies revealed the abundance of minute plastic particles in coastal regions. Such particles, called microplastics, are abundant in sizes smaller than 100 µm ESD (Equivalent Spherical Diameter) and can be collected and ingested by planktonic copepods. Those animals are the most abundant metazoans on our...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Paffenhöfer GA,Köster M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The eastern North American population of Barrow's goldeneyes winters in the St. Lawrence Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence where the sediments and food web are known to be contaminated with inorganic and organic compounds. Therefore, there is a potential for contamination of this population, which is designated of Spec...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Ouellet JF,Champoux L,Robert M

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphate treatment of lead-contaminated soil may be a cost-effective remedial alternative for in situ stabilizing soil Pb and reducing Pb toxicology to human. The leaching behaviors of the P added to soil surface and the effect on subsurface Pb bioaccessibility must be addressed for this remedial technology to be acc...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Yang J,Mosby DE,Casteel SW,Blanchar RW

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the heavy metals copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), and lead (Pb) on the chlorophyll content of two mosses Thuidium delicatulum (L.) Mitt. and T. sparsifolium (Mitt.) Jaeg., as well as leafy liverwort Ptychanthus striatus (Lehm. & Linderb.) were examined to understand the impact of metal accumulation on the chloro...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Shakya K,Chettri MK,Sawidis T

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An acute exposure of two vanadate solutions-metavanadate and decavanadate-containing different vanadate oligomers, induces different patterns of subcellular vanadium distribution in blood plasma, red blood cells (RBC), and cardiac muscle subcellular fractions of the fish Sparus aurata (gilthead seabream). The highest ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Soares SS,Martins H,Aureliano M

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A human breast cancer cell line (MCF-7) was used to develop an in vitro screening assay for the detection of xenoestrogenic environmental pollutants. MCF-7 cells were cultured in DMEM containing 5% fetal bovine serum (FBS). An estrogenic response was defined as an increase in the frequency of proliferating MCF-7 cells...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Blom A,Ekman E,Johannisson A,Norrgren L,Pesonen M

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three different diets amended with lead (Pb) nitrate Pb(NO3)2 (7, 77, and 520 microg Pb/g dry weight) and a Pb-free control diet (0.06 microg Pb/g dry weight) were fed to juvenile freshwater rainbow trout for 21 days. Accounting for measured food consumption, the calculated doses per fish were 0.02, 3.7, 39.6, and 221...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Alves LC,Glover CN,Wood CM

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute toxicity tests of selenium dioxide were conducted for 96 to 336 hr in intermittent-flow bioassay systems using six species of freshwater fish. The decreasing order of species sensitivity was: fathead minnow, flagfish, brook trout, channel catfish, goldfish, and bluegil. Curves relating median lethal concentratio...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Cardwell RD,Foreman DG,Payne TR,Wilbur DJ

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retention and distribution of eight polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) congeners were studied by roasting beef sirloin tip samples to an internal temperature of 65 degrees C, braising and broiling adductor and semimembranosus steaks to an internal temperature of 77 degrees C, broiling ground round and hamburger patties...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Zabik ME,DeFouw C,Weaver CM

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Birama Swamp is the second largest wetland in the Caribbean region and it is inhabited by large populations of waterbirds. Here we report, for the first time, the foraging ecology and pollutant levels of three Ardeidae species: Cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis), Snowy egret (Egretta thula), and Tricolored heron (E. tri...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Rodríguez A,Acosta M,Mugica L,Ferrer S,Sanpera C,Jover L

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing human populations and increasingly intensive agriculture have resulted in widespread aquatic nitrate pollution. Freshwater mussel populations have been in decline for decades but often are underrepresented in data used for the development of ambient water quality criteria and acute toxicity of nitrate to musse...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Moore AP,Bringolf RB

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the physiological mechanism that confers Cd sensitivity/tolerance, Cd uptake and translocation by Cd-sensitive mutant and wild-type rice seedlings were characterized using radioactive tracer. Time-dependent Cd accumulation during 210 min was 1.8-fold higher in roots of the mutant than of wild-type rice. ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： He JY,Ren YF,Wang FJ,Pan XB,Zhu C,Jiang DA

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seeds of five wheat (Triticum aestivum) cultivars (PBW-373, UP-2338, DL-LOK-01, DL-373, and HD-2338) were sown in earthen pots and 10-day-old seedlings were exposed to 0, 50, and 100 μM of nickel (Ni) in the form of nickel chloride. At the 20-day stage, seedlings were sprayed with 0.01 μM of 28-homobrassinolide (HBL)....

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Yusuf M,Fariduddin Q,Hayat S,Hasan SA,Ahmad A

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sand fiddler crabs, Uca panacea, were exposed in laboratory habitats to measured concentrations of ULV-grade fenthion via simulated aerial spray at 5% and 50% of field rate application of 6-12 mg fenthion/m(2) (0.05-0.10 lbs fenthion/acre). Two habitats served as controls, and two habitats served as replicates for eac...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Schoor WP,Middaugh DP,Marcovich DT

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of short-term exposure (28 days) of free-feeding Limnonectus limnocharis (Indian cricket frog) tadpoles to field concentrations of malathion were investigated. This frog species is a major biotic component of the agroecosystems of the Western Ghats (13 degrees 18', 75 degrees 25' and 13 degrees 22', 75 deg...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Gurushankara HP,Krishnamurthy SV,Vasudev V

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of dietary exposure to copper (Cu), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) on feeding activities, growth response, and mortality of Theba pisana snails were studied in 5-week feeding tests. Snails were fed on an artificial diet containing the following Cu, Pb, or Zn concentrations: 0, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, a...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： El-Gendy KS,Radwan MA,Gad AF

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brakes from motor vehicles release brake pad wear debris (BPWD) with increased concentrations of heavy metals. Germination and root-elongation assays with lettuce, wheat, and soybean were used to provide an initial evaluation of the phytotoxicity of either a water extract of BPWD or BPWD particulates. In terms of germ...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Dodd MD,Ebbs SD,Gibson DJ,Filip P

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Egg yolk was spiked with p,p'-dicofol (p,p'-DCF) (0.1-2.0 micrograms/gm), p,p'-dichlorobenzophenone (p,p'-DCBP) (0.1-2.0 micrograms/gm), and 1,1-bis(4-chlorophenyl)-2,2-dichloroethylene (p,p'-DDE) (0.05-1.0 micrograms/gm). The fortified egg yolk (2-5 g) was mixed with acetonitrile to extract non-fat organic materials....

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Mourer CR,Hall GL,Whitehead WE,Shibamoto T,Shull LR,Schwarzbach SE

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An enzyme which catalyzed the hydrolysis of crotoxyphos ((E)-1-phenylethyl 3-[(dimethoxyphosphinyl)oxy]-2-butenoate) was isolated from nonsterile and radiation-sterilized Chehalis clay loam with 1.5M Tris (2-(hydroxymethyl)-2-nitro-1,3-propanediol) and partially purified with lead acetate treatment. Two soil-g equival...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Getzin LW,Satyanarayana T

更新日期：1979-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laboratory studies of algicide toxicity to algal species provide information to improve the efficacy and efficiency of copper-containing algicides in actual field situations. The objectives of this study were (1) to measure the influence of copper form, initial concentration, and duration of exposure on the response o...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Murray-Gulde CL,Heatley JE,Schwartzman AL,Rodgers JH Jr

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mussels are used as bioindicators of chemical pollution in coastal and estuarine waters. We measured the concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), phthalate esters (PEs), butyltins, and metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, V, and Zn) in mussel tissues collected fro...

journal_title：Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology

authors： Bartolomé L,Etxebarria N,Martínez-Arkarazo I,Raposo JC,Usobiaga A,Zuloaga O,Raingeard D,Ortiz-Zarragoitia M,Cajaraville MP

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00