Abstract:
:We have studied post-tetanic count (PTC) and single twitch height at the onset of reflex movement to carinal stimulation after administration of vecuronium with five different types of anaesthesia. Seventy-five adult patients were allocated randomly to five groups of 15 patients each, to receive one of the following anaesthetics: neuroleptanaesthesia (fentanyl and droperidol) or 1 MAC of either halothane, isoflurane, enflurane or sevoflurane with 66% nitrous oxide in oxygen. During spontaneous recovery from vecuronium-induced neuromuscular block, the carina was stimulated with a suction catheter every 150 s. Single twitch heights at the onset of reflex movement were similar (2.0-2.7% of control values) between the five groups. In contrast, PTC at the onset of reflex movement to carinal stimulation differed (7.4-17.0) between groups.
journal_name
Br J Anaesthjournal_title
British journal of anaesthesiaauthors
Saitoh Y,Kaneda K,Toyooka H,Amaha Kdoi
10.1093/bja/72.6.688subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-06-01 00:00:00pages
688-90issue
6eissn
0007-0912issn
1471-6771pii
S0007-0912(17)44439-4journal_volume
72pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验,收录出版abstract::The gliding characteristics were evaluated of 10-ml plastic syringes used to identify the extradural space by "loss of resistance" techniques. This was undertaken quantitatively, by measuring the force necessary to depress syringe plungers, and qualitatively, by examining travel characteristics in terms of the force a...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/61.6.776
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Successful tracheal intubation with the flexible fibreoptic bronchoscope requires a certain amount of skill which is acquired by practice. It has been suggested that the new Bullard laryngoscope may be mastered more easily. To determine if learning was superior with a flexible fibreoptic or the Bullard device, the eas...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/65.2.268
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retention of nitrous oxide in samples of nitrous oxide in air held in disposable plastic syringes, glass syringes and custom-made nylon film bags was studied by means of gas chromatography at intervals of 90 min, 24, 48 and 120 h after filling the containers. After 24 h the nylon bags retained a mean concentration...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/50.11.1109
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an anaesthesia simulator capable of simulating all possible situations during anaesthesia. The Leiden anaesthesia simulator (LAS) may be used with most commercially available anaesthesia equipment and monitors, which are connected to the simulated patient as they are to a patient. A commercially available ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/73.3.287
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new design of tracheal tube cuff was compared with two types of high-volume, low-pressure (HVLP) cuffed tracheal tube for leakage of fluid from the subglottic space into the trachea. Spontaneous and positive-pressure ventilation were simulated using a mechanical lung, an intubated model trachea and a ventilator. Exc...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/80.6.796
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new method has been developed to measure end-tidal carbon dioxide partial pressure (PECO2) during high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV). A digital flow controller incorporated in a computerized high frequency jet ventilator was used to deliver either a single deep breath or a series of three deep breaths. On user re...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/63.7.47
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/bja/83.4.564
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied 13 patients with diabetic nephropathy and 13 patients with uraemia of other origin undergoing renal transplantation, and 12 control patients undergoing general surgery. QTc dispersion and maximum QTc interval were calculated from the 12-lead ECG, and cardiovascular autonomic function tests were perform...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/73.6.801
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracuff pressure (c.p.) was measured continuously in 12 patients during prolonged periods of tracheal intubation. High residual volume--low pressure (floppy) and low residual volume--high pressure (conventional) cuffs were studied. The mean baseline c.p. at minimal occluding pressure was significantly smaller in flo...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/53.1.97
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the report of a 55-yr-old female who developed severe myotonia and dystonia after general anaesthesia. Before starting on gabapentin therapy for a neuropathic pain condition, she had undergone numerous uneventful general anaesthetics. Since receiving treatment with gabapentin, she has experienced severe moveme...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aem130
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postoperative non-cardiac complication rates are as high as 11-28% after high-risk abdominal procedures. Emerging evidence indicates that postoperative cardiac troponin T elevations are associated with adverse outcome in non-cardiac surgery. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between pos...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aev027
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The cuff pressures may be different in oesophageal and tracheal intubations. We conducted a study to evaluate if cuff pressures of endotracheal tubes (ETTs) could provide information to distinguish tracheal or oesophageal intubations in a pig trachea-oesophagus model. METHODS:In each preparation of pig trac...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aem244
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::On accout of its histamine releasing and ganglion blocking properties tubocurarine is known to have significant haemodynamic effects. Methylation of the compound produces metocurine and should decrease both histamine release and ganglionic blockade. The haemodynamic effects of these two compounds were compared in 10 m...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/51.11.1007
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model of a subject breathing from a circle system has been used to follow the course of anaesthetic uptake during the simulated administration of 60% nitrous oxide, 2% halothane and 2% methoxyflurane, under non-rebreathing conditions and with fresh gas flows to the circle system of between 8 and 0.25 li...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/58.10.1167
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/bja/aei133
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have determined the influence of 0.1 minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of sevoflurane on ventilation, the acute ventilatory response to a step change in end-tidal carbon dioxide and the ventilatory response to sustained hypercapnia in 10 healthy adult volunteers. Subjects undertook a preliminary 10-min period of...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/83.2.204
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One explanation for diminished opioid analgesic efficacy is opioid-induced hyperalgesia (OIH). We report a case of OIH in an infant with gastroschisis, requiring multiple surgical interventions and prolonged sedation for ventilation. This is the first report of OIH in an infant. On day 41 of life after nine separate s...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer332
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aer451
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aeq414
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloral hydrate 25, 50 or 75 mg kg-1 or midazolam 0.4, 0.5 or 0.6 mg kg-1, all given by mouth in combination with atropine 0.03 mg kg-1, were compared as premedication in 248 children in a randomized, double-blind study. Chloral hydrate was significantly less palatable than midazolam. The anxiolytic effect of chloral ...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no published data to predict tracheostomy tube size as growth proceeds in children requiring long-term ventilation. METHODS:A retrospective audit was undertaken of children having long-term ventilation, managed from the Southport spinal injuries unit. The dates of step-up in size of tracheostomy t...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aeh296
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/67.4.488
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/aei264
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both the performance of breathing systems and recommendations for the fresh gas flows to be used in patients breathing spontaneously can be expressed in ml kg-1 min-1 or fresh gas: total ventilation ratio (VF:VE). We have examined the relationship between these two descriptions. The data of 106 subjects (awake volunte...
journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/71.6.796
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:British journal of anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/bja/78.6.684
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00