A comparison of the microbial flora in carious dentine of clinically detectable and undetectable occlusal lesions.

abstract：:To exert anticaries effects, probiotics are described to inhibit growth and biofilm formation of cariogenic bacteria such as Streptococcus mutans (SM). We screened 8 probiotics and assessed how SM growth or biofilm formation inhibition affects cariogenicity of probiotic-SM mixed-species biofilms in vitro. Growth inhib...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Schwendicke F,Korte F,Dörfer CE,Kneist S,Fawzy El-Sayed K,Paris S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To investigate the association between birth weight and infant growth during the first year of life and the occurrence of developmental defects of enamel (DDE) in permanent dentition. METHODS:A random sample of 668 12-year-old students was recruited from a birth cohort. Permanent incisors and first mol...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Wong HM,Peng SM,King NM,McGrath C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to compare the effect of different image processing modes (filters) on reproducibility and validity of the assessment of interproximal carious lesions on digitized radiographic images. Standardized radiographs of 34 extracted teeth exhibiting interproximal caries were obtained. All radiograph...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Eickholz P,Kolb I,Lenhard M,Hassfeld S,Staehle H

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of a low-fluoride (F) toothpaste supplemented with sodium trimetaphosphate (TMP) on enamel remineralization in situ. DESIGN:Bovine enamel blocks were selected on the basis of their surface hardness (SH) after caries-like lesions had been induced, and randomly divided into 4 treatment g...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Takeshita EM,Danelon M,Castro LP,Cunha RF,Delbem AC

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the introduction of fluoridated table salt in the staff cafeteria (VZM) of the Heidelberg University Medical and Dental School, the opportunity was taken to determine urinary fluoride excretion of those eating their main daily meals there. Subjects collected 24-hour urine in three fractions (mornings, afternoons...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Schulte AG,Gräber R,Kasperk C,Koch MJ,Staehle HJ

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This crossover study evaluated the effect of calcium carbonate (CaCO(3))-based monofluorophosphate dentifrice on enamel remineralization. Ten volunteers wore palatal appliances containing four enamel blocks with caries-like lesions, two of them covered by a test plaque of mutans streptococci. The following treatments ...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Cury JA,Simões GS,Del Bel Cury AA,Gonçalves NC,Tabchoury CP

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This in vitro study investigated the development of dentin wall lesions next to resin composite containing very small gap sizes using an in vitro biofilm model, and evaluated whether a relevant threshold for the gap size could be established. Microcosm biofilms were grown for 14 days within small interfacial gaps betw...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Maske TT,Kuper NK,Cenci MS,Huysmans MDNJM

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A split-mouth randomized clinical trial was carried out to assess the effectiveness of sealants in preventing carious ICDAS (International Caries Detection and Assessment System) 3-6 lesions within a 2-year follow-up. We evaluated the effectiveness of 2 types of resin-based sealants, with and without fluoride, their r...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Muller-Bolla M,Courson F,Lupi-Pégurier L,Tardieu C,Mohit S,Staccini P,Velly AM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A selected group of oral bacteria commonly associated with dental health is capable of producing alkali via the arginine deiminase system (ADS), which has a profound impact on the pH of human oral biofilms. An increased risk for dental caries has been associated with reduced ADS activity of the bacteria in oral biofil...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Huang X,Schulte RM,Burne RA,Nascimento MM

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nine-day-old rats were given oral fluoride doses (0.5 micrograms F/g body weight). Plasma, enamel organ, muscle and liver samples were collected from nondosed pups (baseline) and 15, 30, 60 and 120 min after the dose. Samples were assayed for fluoride and calcium concentrations. Adult rats were given 20 ppm F water fo...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Bawden JW,Deaton TG,Crawford BP

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine the reliability and accuracy of the ICDAS and radiographs in detecting and estimating the depth of proximal lesions on extracted teeth. The lesions were visible to the naked eye. Three trained examiners scored a total of 132 sound/carious proximal surfaces from 106 primary teeth and 160 s...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Ekstrand KR,Luna LE,Promisiero L,Cortes A,Cuevas S,Reyes JF,Torres CE,Martignon S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diagnosis of occlusal caries is difficult from visual and radiographic examination. The use of electrical resistance measurement has been described previously and reported to be a potentially sensitive alternative technique. This is possibly due to the decreased resistance of carious pits and fissures. The aim of this...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Ricketts DN,Kidd EA,Liepins PJ,Wilson RF

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acidic fluoride solutions may reduce dental erosion. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of different acidic fluoride solutions on enamel dissolution using an established in vivo model. When possible 4 anterior teeth (255 teeth in a total of 67 subjects) were isolated and exposed to 0.01 M citric acid. The...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Hjortsjö C,Jonski G,Thrane PS,Saxegaard E,Young A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effectiveness of fluoridation has been documented by observational and interventional studies for over 50 years. Data are available from 113 studies in 23 countries. The modal reduction in DMFT values for primary teeth was 40-49% and 50-59% for permanent teeth. The pattern of caries now occurring in fluoride and l...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Murray JJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Much of the research regarding the efficacy of fluoridated milk was obtained prior to the routine use of fluoridated dentifrices. The aim was to investigate, in situ, the effect of fluoridated and non-fluoridated milk on mineral change in artificial caries lesions, with the additional use of fluoridated dentifrice. Th...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Nicol AJ,Creanor S,Hall AF,Macpherson LM

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) acts as a salivary biomimetic that provides bioavailable calcium and phosphate ions to augment fluoride-mediated remineralisation of early caries lesions. However, there are indications that it may also have beneficial ecological effects on the oral...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Philip N,Leishman SJ,Bandara HMHN,Walsh LJ

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study of plaque biofilms in the oral cavity is difficult as plaque removal inevitably disrupts biofilm integrity precluding kinetic studies involving the penetration of components and metabolism of substrates in situ. A method is described here in which plaque is formed in vivo under normal (or experimental) condi...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Robinson C,Kirkham J,Percival R,Shore RC,Bonass WA,Brookes SJ,Kusa L,Nakagaki H,Kato K,Nattress B

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-four-hour urine samples were collected from each of thirteen 5- to 6-year-old children both under customary conditions of fluoride intake (i.e. usual diet including milk containing 0.5 mg fluoride and usual oral hygiene procedures with fluoride toothpaste) and during a 4-day study period in which their customar...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Ketley CE,Lennon MA

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Starting in 1969, periodic cross-sectional examinations of schoolchildren have been carried out in the city of The Hague. In 1989 the periodic examinations were continued and, in general, caries prevalence was found to be very low; D3MFS values ranged between 1.5 and 2.2 at age 11.8 years. Compared to 1984, 5-year-old...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Truin GJ,König KG,de Vries HC,Mulder J,Plasschaert AJ

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim was to evaluate a 3-year randomised controlled trial of school-based fluoride mouth rinsing (FMR) on approximal caries development in 13- to 16-year-olds with low to moderate caries risk. The adolescents used F toothpaste at home and underwent prophylactic treatment at yearly check-ups at public dental clinics...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Moberg Sköld U,Birkhed D,Borg E,Petersson LG

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Assessment of caries lesion activity is usually performed using visual-tactile criteria. A new approach is to use a system consisting of a photoprotein, which is specific for free calcium ions, along with an integrated camera that visualizes the elevated calcium ions on the lesion as a light signal (biolumine...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Jablonski-Momeni A,Moos J,Sakhaei Manesh V,Stoll R

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arginine metabolism via the arginine deiminase system (ADS) of oral bacteria generates ammonia, which can increase the pH of oral biofilms and decrease the risk for dental caries. Antagonistic interactions between ADS-positive and cariogenic bacteria in oral biofilms may be an important ecological determinant of carie...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Huang X,Browngardt CM,Jiang M,Ahn SJ,Burne RA,Nascimento MM

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Comprehensive oral examinations carried out over a period of about 10 years on participants in the Veterans Administration Dental Longitudinal Study were evaluated to identify teeth extracted during this time and to ascertain the apparent reason for these extractions. The study population included 736 dentulous adult ...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Chauncey HH,Glass RL,Alman JE

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New technologies have provided novel insights into how dental plaque functions as a biofilm. Confocal microscopy has confirmed that plaque has an open architecture similar to other biofilms, with channels and voids. Gradients develop in areas of dense biomass over short distances in key parameters that influence micro...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Marsh PD

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Erythritol is a sugar alcohol produced by Aureobasidium sp. from glucose. It is 75-80% as sweet as sucrose and is also nonhygroscopic. The aim of this study was to evaluate this sugar substitute from a cariological point of view. Erythritol was neither utilized as a substrate for the lactic acid production nor for pla...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Kawanabe J,Hirasawa M,Takeuchi T,Oda T,Ikeda T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the demineralization of dentin by measuring changes in the velocity of the sonic longitudinal waves transmitted through this substrate. One group of samples was immersed in demineralization solution for 10 min twice a day and then stored in artificial saliva. Two additional...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Yamaguchi K,Miyazaki M,Takamizawa T,Inage H,Kurokawa H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this clinical study was to investigate the acid resistance of enamel lesions remineralized in situ by a sugar-free chewing gum containing casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate nanocomplexes (CPP-ACP: Recaldent). The study utilized a double-blind, randomized, crossover design with two treatments:...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Iijima Y,Cai F,Shen P,Walker G,Reynolds C,Reynolds EC

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This in situ/ex vivo study evaluated whether saliva stimulated by chewing gum could prevent or reduce the wear and the percent change in microhardness (%SMH) of bovine and human enamel submitted to erosion followed by brushing abrasion immediately or after 1 h. During 2 experimental 7-day crossover phases, 9 previousl...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Rios D,Honório HM,Magalhães AC,Delbem AC,Machado MA,Silva SM,Buzalaf MA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of long-term exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) on developing dental enamel. 202 8- to 14-year-old children who were pre- and post-natally exposed to PCBs in the contaminated region of Bela Krajina, Slovenia, were studied. 202 controls from Brsljin were match...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Jan J,Vrbic V

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 5-year incidence of caries was studied in a random sample of 60-, 70- and 80-year-old inhabitants of Göteborg, with 69, 51 and 28 individuals in the different age groups. One aim of the study was to introduce a root caries index (DMFRS%) in which the missing root surfaces are taken into account. This study, as wel...

journal_title：Caries research

authors： Fure S

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00