Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of rapid correction of hypophosphatemia in patients with septic shock.

Abstract:

STUDY OBJECTIVE:To examine the hemodynamic and metabolic short-term effects of hypophosphatemia correction in patients with septic shock receiving catecholamine therapy. DESIGN:Prospective, single cohort study. SETTING:ICU, university hospital. PATIENTS:Ten patients with septic shock and hypophosphatemia below 2 mg/dL. INTERVENTIONS:Infusion of glucose-1-phosphate solution (20 mmol of elemental phosphorus) for 60 min. MEASUREMENTS AND RESULTS:Hemodynamic, oxygen-derived, acid-base, and electrolyte parameters before and immediately after phosphate infusion. Left ventricular stroke work index increased significantly (22%) from a mean low value of 24 +/- 10 g/m2 without changes in filling pressures. Systolic arterial pressure improved by 12%. Arterial pH improved slightly but significantly. Ionized calcium level slightly decreased within the normal range values. Other parameters remained unchanged. CONCLUSIONS:Severe hypophosphatemia may be considered as a superimposed cause of myocardial depression, inadequate peripheral vasodilatation, and acidosis in septic shock. A rapid correction of hypophosphatemia is well tolerated and may have both myocardial and vascular beneficial effects. The magnitude of the response, however, is variable and unpredictable on the basis of serum phosphorus levels.

journal_name

Chest

journal_title

Chest

authors

Bollaert PE,Levy B,Nace L,Laterre PF,Larcan A

doi

10.1378/chest.107.6.1698

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-01 00:00:00

pages

1698-701

issue

6

eissn

0012-3692

issn

1931-3543

pii

S0012-3692(16)35798-1

journal_volume

107

pub_type

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