Autocrine interleukin-1 beta regulates both proliferation and apoptosis in EL4-6.1 thymoma cells.

Abstract:

:We demonstrate here that EL4-6.1 cells, a mouse thymoma that expresses high levels of membrane interleukin (IL)-1 receptors, produce IL-1 beta as an autocrine regulatory factor. Endogenous IL-1 beta sustains both proliferation and apoptosis: during the exponential phase, it mainly promotes proliferation, while during the plateau phase of cell growth, it induces death by apoptosis. Additionally, we show that exogenous IL-1 beta added to EL4-6.1 cells in lag phase induces apoptosis in a portion of the cells and proliferation in the remaining cells. Therefore, IL-1 beta can exert two completely opposite effects on a single cell type, depending on the state of the target cell.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Fratelli M,Gagliardini V,Galli G,Gnocchi P,Ghiara P,Ghezzi P

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-06-15 00:00:00

pages

3532-7

issue

12

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

85

pub_type

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