Abstract：
:In ingestive taste reactivity analysis, the rhythmic oral motor responses observed during intraoral infusion of fluids normally ingested by rats are categorized and counted. These rhythmic movements can be likened to spout-licking in several respects. Both are emitted in the same frequency range (5-8 Hz), organized in a burst/pause pattern, and serve the function of intraoral transport of fluid into position for swallowing. The parallel suggests that a temporal pattern analysis, based on the spout-licking literature, can be fruitfully applied to the rhythmic movements that attend intraoral infusion. We provide a demonstration of such an analysis using an electromyographic (EMG) recording-based method for automated event detection. Eight rats received a 37.5% glucose solution (1.0 ml/min) in a series of 120 s infusion trials (45 s intertrial intervals) that was extended until the fluid was rejected. Movement counts declined 19.1% from the first to the last complete trial. Parameters derived from the pattern analysis (number of bursts, mean burst duration, pause durations, coefficient of variation for the distribution of within-burst intermovement intervals) were affected to a greater extent. The results indicate the potential value of temporal pattern analysis for various applications of the taste reactivity paradigm.
journal_name
Neurosci Biobehav Revjournal_title
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviewsauthors
Kaplan JM,Roitman MF,Grill HJdoi
10.1016/0149-7634(94)00023-tsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-04-01 00:00:00pages
89-98issue
1eissn
0149-7634issn
1873-7528pii
014976349400023Tjournal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The personality dimension of schizotypy is well established, and schizotypal traits can be taken to represent a proneness toward developing psychosis. Yet, there are competing theories about the latent structure of schizotypy. More specifically, there is controversy over the extent to which this propensity toward psyc...
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