Abstract:
:Vessel dilator consisting of amino acids (a.a.) 31-67 and atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) composed of a.a. 99-126 of the 126 a.a. ANF prohormone circulate in humans and have potent vasodilatory properties. To determine whether these atrial natriuretic peptides are directly related to blood pressure in healthy normotensive humans, we recently had the unique opportunity to examine the circadian rhythms of vessel dilator, ANF, and blood pressure in seven individuals in 1988 and again in 1993. The changes in mean arterial pressure and systolic and diastolic blood pressure in these individuals during this 5-year hiatus allows comparison in the same individual, if circulating concentrations of atrial natriuretic peptides directly correlate with naturally occurring changes in blood pressure. In both 1988 and in 1993 vessel dilator and ANF each had significant (p < 0.001) circadian rhythms with their peak concentrations at 4:00 AM being nearly twice their concentrations at 4:00 PM. Mean arterial pressure, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure also had significant circadian rhythms with peaks and troughs that were exactly opposite to those of ANF and vessel dilator. A significant inverse correlation between 24-hour averages of mean arterial blood pressure and 24-hour averages of vessel dilator (p = 0.05) and ANF (p = 0.02) was also found. These data suggest that vessel dilator and ANF are important for the maintenance of blood pressure within the normotensive range.
journal_name
Am Heart Jjournal_title
American heart journalauthors
Sothern RB,Vesely DL,Kanabrocki EL,Bremner FW,Third JL,Boles MA,Nemchausky BM,Olwin JH,Scheving LEdoi
10.1016/0002-8703(95)90111-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-05-01 00:00:00pages
907-16issue
5eissn
0002-8703issn
1097-6744pii
0002-8703(95)90111-6journal_volume
129pub_type
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