Abstract：
:TopCount, a microplate scintillation counter (MSC), has been recently employed as an off-line liquid radiochromatographic detector for radioactive metabolite profile analysis. The present study was undertaken to validate TopCount for metabolite profiling with respect to sensitivity, accuracy, precision and radioactivity recovery. Matrix effects of various human samples on TopCount performance and capability of MSC for volatile metabolite analysis were also investigated. TopCount had a limit of detection (LOD) of 5 DPM and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 15 DPM for [(14)C]-labeled compounds at a 10min counting time. It was two-fold more sensitive than a liquid scintillation counter (LSC), and 50-100-fold more sensitive than a radioactivity flow detector (RFD). TopCount had comparable accuracy and precision to RFD, and comparable precision to LSC for determining relative abundance of metabolites. Human liver microsome incubation (up to 1 mL), plasma (up to 1 mL), urine (up to 2 mL) and feces (up to 50mg) had no significant quenching effects on TopCount performance. Benzoic acid, a volatile metabolite, was detected by TopCount, but not by Microbeta counter after microplates were dried under vacuum. Radioactivity recovery in HPLC-MSC analysis was reliably determined using an LSC-based method. Examples of using HPLC-MSC for analysis of low levels of radioactive metabolites are presented, including determination of plasma metabolite profile, in vitro reactive metabolites trapped by [(3)H]glutathione, and metabolite concentrations in an enzyme kinetic experiment. The data from this study strongly suggest that HPLC in combination with TopCount is a viable alternative analytical tool for detection and quantification of low levels of radioactive metabolites in biological fluids.
journal_name
J Pharm Biomed Analjournal_title
Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysisauthors
Zhu M,Zhao W,Vazquez N,Mitroka JGdoi
10.1016/j.jpba.2005.03.012subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
233-45issue
1-2eissn
0731-7085issn
1873-264Xpii
S0731-7085(05)00216-5journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A new HPLC method for the determination of puerarin in cerebral ischemia reperfusion rat plasma is introduced. Puerarin, the principal bioactive component of puerariae radix isoflavone, was extracted from plasma by methanol. The HPLC separation was then performed on a reversed-phase C18 column using water-acetonitrile...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.10.046
更新日期：2005-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：:3-(3-acetyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-diethylurea (A-1354), is a synthetic intermediate of the beta-adrenergic blocker, celiprolol hydrochloride. A liquid chromatographic method has been developed and validated for the determination of bulk A-1354 and its potential impurities. High-low chromatography was used to improve th...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(91)80008-w
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A simple, rapid and reproducible method for identification and quantification of iodopropynyl butylcarbamate (IPBC) in different cosmetic formulations is presented. The determination was carried out using a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) procedure on a reversed phase column coupled to a single quadrupol...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(01)00356-9
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a multicentre study involving six laboratories, a microbiological assay was performed on three neomycin samples containing respectively, 0.12, 2.1 and 11% (m/m) of neomycin C, as well on a pure neomycin C sample. The potency was determined according to the European Pharmacopoeia method but using a neomycin B base s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00247-1
更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interaction between gabapentin (GP), a neuroleptic drug, and calf-thymus DNA was investigated. Cyclic voltammetry and different spectroscopic methods (UV/vis spectrophotometry, spectroflourimetry and circular dichroism) were used to study the process. The oxidation current of GP was considerably decreased in the p...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2012.06.005
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The measurement of cortisol (stress hormone) is important for diagnosis and monitoring of stress-related diseases. A paper-based immunosensor with a competitive assay was developed for quick and easy detection of cortisol levels in serum. The paper-based sensor was fabricated using a simple and cheap wax printing meth...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.112925
更新日期：2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Sweat is a biofluid with present scant use as clinical sample. This review tries to demonstrate the advantages of sweat over other biofluids such as blood or urine for routine clinical analyses and the potential when related to metabolomics. With this aim, critical discussion of sweat samplers and equipment for analys...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.10.048
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Flunixin is determined in equine plasma by liquid chromatography on LiChrosorb RP-18 with 70% methanol in phosphate buffer pH 3.1 as the eluent, with detection at 284 nm. Plasma is deproteinized with methanol and the supernatant is then injected directly into the system. With a short pre-column (5 x 3 mm i.d.), which ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(84)80053-9
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many plant-derived glycosides are used as medications. It is common that these glycosides show poor intestinal absorption but their metabolites generated by intestinal microflora demonstrate strong bioactivity. Hence, it is crucial to develop a method for the identification and characterization of the metabolites, and...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2015.11.029
更新日期：2016-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A method was developed for the assay of benzoic acid, 2-chloro-5-[[(1-methylethoxyl)thioxomethyl]amino]-,1-meth yle thyl ester (NSC 629243) in hamster, mouse, human and, to a limited extent, dog plasma. Protein in 0.5 ml of plasma was precipitated with four volumes of methanol and the supernatant was analysed for NSC ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0731-7085(94)80037-5
更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Remimazolam is a new chemical entity belonging to the benzodiazepine class of sedative drugs, which shows faster-acting onset and recovery than currently available short-acting sedatives. In the present study, ultra high performance liquid chromatography with synapt high-definition mass spectrometry method combined wi...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.01.016
更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:A combined method of immunoaffinity extraction with high-performance liquid chromatography has been developed for the enantioselective determination of bufuralol and its metabolites in human plasma. The antibodies having high affinity toward the asymmetric center at the C-1 position of bufuralol and its 1'-oxidized me...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(97)00147-7
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A rapid analytical procedure for routine identification and quantification of amoxicillin in premixes by high performance liquid chromatography was developed and tested. The ground premix samples were extracted for 10 min using 100ml extraction mixture water-methanol (800:200, v/v). The extract was analyzed by reverse...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.10.010
更新日期：2005-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：:Degradation of heparan sulfate proteoglycan by heparanase is an important process in tissue invasion by malignant tumor cells and inflammatory cells. Several heparanase assays have been reported previously, but all of them are cumbersome and time-consuming for separating degradative products from uncleaved substrates ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.01.032
更新日期：2006-06-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Glycoconjugate vaccines based on the Vi capsular polysaccharide directed against Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi are licensed or in development against typhoid fever, an important cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries. Quantification of free polysaccharide in conjugate vaccines is an important qua...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.02.042
更新日期：2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Two simple sensitive and accurate methods have been developed for the determination of ritodrine hydrochloride in bulk and pharmaceutical preparations. The first method involves the direct measurement of the native fluorescence of the drug in the concentration range 4-9 microg ml(-1), the second method is based on the...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(98)00093-4
更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Point-of-collection testing (POCT) devices for drugs of abuse are used to screen for the presence of psychoactive substances (PAS) in different types of settings and environments. However, these quick and advantageous tools also present disadvantages, including low-reliability measures in comparison to chromatographic...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2017.05.021
更新日期：2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract：:The health benefits of almonds along with their ability to prevent atheroschlerosis as well as cardiovascular and diabetes risks are well known. Previous works were focused mainly on the lipid fraction, thus a lack of information about the polar constituents still persists. In order to provide deeper insight into the ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2020.113518
更新日期：2020-10-25 00:00:00
abstract：:A method is described for analysis of the tetracycline antibiotic minocycline using capillary zone electrophoresis. Potential impurities are 4-epiminocycline, 6-deoxy-6-demethyltetracycline, 7-didemethylminocycline, 7-monodemethylminocycline and 9-minocycline. Method development was undertaken with a mixture consistin...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0731-7085(96)01732-3
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We analyzed some glycosaminoglycans and natural and artificial acidic polysaccharides using microchip electrophoresis in the buffer containing ethidium bromide, and found that they were successfully separated and detected within 150 s with comparable sensitivity with that of conventional electrophoresis using cellulos...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.11.024
更新日期：2005-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The cardiac troponin T (cTnT) is specific biomarker important for trials of acute myocardial infarctions (AMI). In this paper, a SPR sensor in real time to detect the biomarker was developed on a commercially available surface plasmon resonance AUTOLAB SPIRIT. The cTnT receptor molecule was covalently immobilized on a...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.12.013
更新日期：2007-04-11 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel strategy for predicting bioactive components in traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) using live cell extraction and high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection-mass spectrometry (HPLC-DAD-MS) analysis was proposed. The hypothesis is that when cells are incubated together with the extract of TCM...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2006.01.014
更新日期：2006-05-03 00:00:00
abstract：:CRx-102 is an oral synergistic combination drug which contains the cardiovascular agent, dipyridamole (DP) and a very low dose of the glucocorticoid, prednisolone (PRED). CRx-102 works through a novel mechanism of action in which DP selectively amplifies the anti-inflammatory activity of PRED without replicating its s...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2009.04.013
更新日期：2009-09-08 00:00:00
abstract：:Kumariasava is a marketed ayurvedic formulation containing Aloe vera as one of the main ingredients. Present study aims to standardize Kumariasava based upon chromatographic and spectral studies. Various extracts of Kumariasava have been prepared and evaluated. Chloroform extract indicated presence of three well-resol...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.11.044
更新日期：2005-04-29 00:00:00
abstract：:The IgG activities of antigen recognition, Fc-mediated complement activation and cellular Fcγ-receptors (FcγRs) binding are critical for intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) immunotherapy in a variety of immune deficiency diseases. Further, these activities could be influenced by different plasma sources and the IVIg man...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2018.01.021
更新日期：2018-03-20 00:00:00
abstract：:Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella pneumoniae are the most representative bacteria causing infectious diseases. Due to the increased application of antibiotics, the bacterial resistance is growing causing severe complications. Therefore, a sensitive determination of these...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.10.025
更新日期：2017-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A procedure based on liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is described for determination of caffeine, theobromine, theophylline, taurine in different dietary supplements. After addition of tryptophan as internal standard, both solid and liquid specimens were extracted with 4 ml of hexane/isopropanol (9:1). ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2004.11.013
更新日期：2005-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：:An integrated strategy based on characteristic fragment filter (CFF) supplemented by multivariate statistical analysis (MSA) for MSn chromatograms [(CFF)s MSA] was proposed for the large-scale detection of natural plant-derived ingredients in vivo. To prove the practicability of this [(CFF)s MSA] strategy, rhubarb was...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2019.05.049
更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00
abstract：:This study assessed a general method of quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance (qNMR) for the calibration of atropine sulfate (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient, API) as reference standard. The spectra were acquired in D2O using maleic acid as the internal standard. Conformational behaviors of tropane ring were observ...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2013.10.036
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There must be a large market for active pharmaceutical ingredients of illegal source to support the huge and lucrative business of trade in illegal medicines. The active substances found in illegal pharmaceuticals may differ from their legal counterparts concerning purity and associated risks for the health of the use...
journal_title：Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.jpba.2016.08.027
更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00
