Permeation in ionic channels: a statistical rate theory approach.

Abstract:

:A novel way to model permeation through ionic channels is formulated. Our method does not require that equilibrium exists in the channel or at the channel interfaces. In addition, the potential profile does not need to be specified and the assumption of constant field across the membrane does not need to be made. Our formulation relies on statistical rate theory for its development and uses a form of the electrochemical potential which assumes that the ions are in solution. We show that the conductance and the degree of nonlinearity are dependent on the relative equilibrium exchange rates in the channel and at the interfaces. Nonlinear current-voltage plots can be obtained in symmetric solutions as well as a nonunity exponent for the Ussing flux ratio. Due to the dependence of the partition coefficient on solubility, it is highly unlikely that the intracellular and extracellular partition coefficients are the same. A manifestation of unequal partition coefficients is a current reversal at a membrane voltage that is different from the Nernst potential of the current-carrying ionic species.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Skinner FK,Ward CA,Bardakjian BL

doi

10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81095-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1993-08-01 00:00:00

pages

618-29

issue

2

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(93)81095-6

journal_volume

65

pub_type

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