Abstract:
:Schizophrenic patients are known to experience difficulties in emotional information processing, yet knowledge of their physiological responsivity to emotional stimuli is limited. The purpose of this study was to investigate the physiological reactions of schizophrenic patients to emotional stimuli. We presented pictures selected from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) to patients and controls, while assessing their subjective evaluations in terms of valence and arousal scores and measuring their responses of heart rate (HR), breathing rate (BR), skin conductance level (SCL) and diastolic (DBP) and systolic blood pressure (SBP). For the analysis of the physiological data, three emotional picture categories were formed: positive (erotic content), negative (physical injuries) and neutral (landscapes). Patients and controls did not differ in their subjective evaluations of the pictures. Also, for both patients and controls, the SCL and DBP responses to positive emotional pictures were larger as compared to negative and neutral pictures. However, the patients did show significantly increased HR responses to the positive emotional pictures as compared to controls, possibly as a result of a decreased parasympathetic activity. Only for the BR response to the positive emotional pictures did we observe significant positive correlations with the PANSS scores. These first data suggest that altered physiological responsivity to emotional pictures in schizophrenia is limited to those with positive emotional content. Further studies will need to refine the dynamics of this stimulus category in relation to clinical state and medication effects.
journal_name
J Psychiatr Resjournal_title
Journal of psychiatric researchauthors
Hempel RJ,Tulen JH,van Beveren NJ,van Steenis HG,Mulder PG,Hengeveld MWdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.11.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-09-01 00:00:00pages
509-18issue
5eissn
0022-3956issn
1879-1379pii
S0022-3956(04)00164-5journal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The requirement in classificatory systems that some impairment from attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms starts before 7 years of age (age of onset of impairment criteria - AOC) has been harshly criticized. Although there is evidence that late-onset ADHD is a valid diagnosis, little is kno...
journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2004.09.004
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2011.03.002
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Journal of psychiatric research
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00