Distribution of growth factors in subfoveal neovascular membranes in age-related macular degeneration and presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:We performed a histopathologic and immunohistologic study to determine the macromolecular and cellular components of subfoveal neovascular membranes removed at the time of submacular surgery. METHODS:Subfoveal neovascular membranes were surgically removed from ten patients (seven with age-related macular degeneration and three with presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome). Tissues obtained were examined by light and electron microscopy to identify structural components. Immunohistochemical staining was then performed with monoclonal antibodies to various growth factors, including transforming growth factor-beta 1, basic fibroblast growth factor, platelet-derived growth factor, and epidermal growth factor, as well as antibodies against procollagen 1 and phosphotyrosine residues. RESULTS:Most cells in subfoveal neovascular membranes are retinal pigment epithelial cells and cells resembling fibroblasts, with some vascular endothelial cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages. Basic fibroblasts growth factor was found in the extracellular matrix and in endothelial cells. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 was found in endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and retinal pigment epithelial cells. Procollagen 1 was found in protein-synthesizing fibroblasts, and phosphotyrosine residues were detected within fibroblasts, endothelial cells, and retinal pigment epithelial cells. CONCLUSIONS:Subfoveal neovascular membranes are neovascular complexes composed of retinal pigment epithelial cells, fibroblasts, vascular endothelial cells, and chronic inflammatory cells. Furthermore, transforming growth factor-beta 1 and basic fibroblast growth factor are present within the major cell types, which suggests a possible pathogenic role in the development of the neovascular complex.

journal_name

Am J Ophthalmol

authors

Reddy VM,Zamora RL,Kaplan HJ

doi

10.1016/s0002-9394(14)72158-0

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-09-01 00:00:00

pages

291-301

issue

3

eissn

0002-9394

issn

1879-1891

pii

S0002-9394(14)72158-0

journal_volume

120

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Long-term anatomic and visual outcomes of initially closed macular holes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the anatomic and visual outcomes in patients with initially closed macular holes after vitreoretinal surgery and with 1 to 7 years of follow-up. DESIGN:Retrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series. METHODS:Eighty-seven consecutive eyes of 79 patients with previous closure of the macular ...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.11.006

    authors: Meng Q,Zhang S,Ling Y,Cui D,Jin Y

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound findings in orbital hydatid cysts.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the ultrasound features seen in orbital hydatid disease, which may confirm the diagnosis preoperatively. DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:Nine patients of orbital hydatid cyst were evaluated preoperatively with ultrasound and computed tomography scans. The diagnostic features seen on ult...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02083-4

    authors: Betharia SM,Sharma V,Pushker N

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bilateral homonymous hemianopia.

    abstract::Bilateral homonymous hemianopia occurred in 15 patients seen during a four-year period. Persons with this visual deficit had similarly shaped visual field defects on corresponding sides of the vertical midline for each eye, equal visual acuity which is generally normal, and normal pupil and fundus examinations. The mo...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9394(78)90303-3

    authors: Nepple EW,Appen RE,Sackett JF

    更新日期:1978-10-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal thickening in iridocyclitis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the frequency of retinal thickening (RT) in eyes with iridocyclitis and to examine the correlations among anterior chamber (AC) inflammation, RT, and visual acuity. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Records were reviewed of patients seen at the Duke University Eye Center Uv...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.03.034

    authors: Castellano CG,Stinnett SS,Mettu PS,McCallum RM,Jaffe GJ

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Pars plana vitrectomy in eyes containing a treated posterior uveal melanoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the safety of pars plana vitrectomy in eyes containing a treated posterior uveal melanoma. DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:Retrospective case series of patients with posterior uveal melanoma who underwent pars plana vitrectomy. Complications, vitreous cytology, local tumor control, and...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00244-7

    authors: Foster WJ,Harbour JW,Holekamp NM,Shah GK,Thomas MA

    更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00

  • Microbiology of pediatric orbital cellulitis.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the microbiology of pediatric orbital cellulitis associated with sinusitis. DESIGN:Retrospective review of medical records of pediatric patients treated for orbital cellulitis. METHODS:All pediatric patients treated for orbital cellulitis associated with sinusitis at Texas Children's Hospital betw...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.04.049

    authors: McKinley SH,Yen MT,Miller AM,Yen KG

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical characteristics of reticular pseudodrusen in Korean patients.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To clarify the clinical characteristics of reticular pseudodrusen in Korean patients. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational, consecutive case series. METHODS:A total of 255 eyes of 130 patients diagnosed with reticular pseudodrusen were evaluated. Reticular pseudodrusen were diagnosed by characteristic fundus f...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2011.08.012

    authors: Lee MY,Yoon J,Ham DI

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Anisometropia in Singapore school children.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To report the prevalence rates of anisometropia in a school population and determine the relative contribution of refractive power and axial length to the measured anisometropia. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. METHODS:Autorefraction, keratometry, and ultrasonography studies were made. SETTING...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2003.10.028

    authors: Tong L,Saw SM,Chia KS,Tan D

    更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00

  • A makeshift retinoscopy rack.

    abstract::A simple makeshift retinoscopy rack consists of various trial lenses placed into the slots of a nonfrosted, 35-mm slide viewing sheet. It is useful in determining the patient's refractive error at the bedside and in the operating room. ...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9394(80)90242-1

    authors: Wing GL

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Autosomal recessive pericentral pigmentary retinopathy.

    abstract::A brother and sister, born to consanguineous parents, had pigmentary retinopathy in a pericentral distribution. The retinopathy was noted in infancy when the siblings were examined for strabismus. The optic disks, maculae, and retinal vessels were normal. There was mild reduction in amplitude of both scotopic and phot...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9394(88)90584-3

    authors: Traboulsi EI,O'Neill JF,Maumenee IH

    更新日期:1988-11-15 00:00:00

  • An insertion sleeve for pars plana infusion ports.

    abstract::To facilitate placing pars plana infusion ports, we modified the shaft of a piece of 10-gauge tubing or of a hypodermic needle by removing the beveled tip and Luer hub, passing the tubing through the inserter sleeve, and then reattaching the tubing to the Luer hub. ...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9394(78)90251-9

    authors: Blankenship GW,Aumayr W

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral Pigmented Retinal Lesions in Stargardt Disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the prevalence of peripheral pigmented retinal lesions and associated clinical findings in patients with Stargardt disease. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:Records at a single academic institution were reviewed for patients with genetically confirmed Stargardt disease with peripheral ...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.12.011

    authors: Zhao PY,Abalem MF,Nadelman D,Qian CX,Branham K,Schlegel D,Khan N,Heckenlively JR,Jayasundera T

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cryptococcal meningitis and internal ophthalmoplegia.

    abstract::A 17-year old girl received prednisone and azathioprine for the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus. She developed a fever and hallucinations 18 months later; cryptococcal meningitis was diagnosed. An internal ophthalmoplegia with loss of accommodation and dilation of the pupils developed together with bilateral...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9394(79)90304-0

    authors: Lesser RL,Simon RM,Leon H,Siegel N

    更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00

  • Testability of vision and refraction in preschoolers: the strabismus, amblyopia, and refractive error study in singaporean children.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the testability of several vision and refraction tests in preschool-aged children. DESIGN:Population-based study of Chinese preschool-aged children in Singapore. METHODS:One thousand five hundred and forty-two Singaporean Chinese children aged 6 to 72 months were recruited through door-to-door sc...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.02.037

    authors: Trager MJ,Dirani M,Fan Q,Gazzard G,Selvaraj P,Chia A,Wong TY,Young TL,Varma R,Saw SM

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration.

    abstract::Study of a father and son who had helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration suggests that a progressive tearing and retraction of the retinal pigment epithelium or of Bruch's membrane around the optic disk may be involved in the disorder's pathogenesis. We presume that this tearing results primarily from dyspl...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74552-0

    authors: Brazitikos PD,Safran AB

    更新日期:1990-03-15 00:00:00

  • The use of disposable cautery to scrape corneal ulcers.

    abstract::We used a handheld disposable cautery for the diagnostic scraping of corneal ulcers. Sterility of the tip is obtained by activating the unit until the tip reaches a red-hot color and then allowing it to cool. The unit has a sturdy, well-defined tip, and is self-sterilizing, reusable, readily available, and simple to u...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)75086-x

    authors: Olijnyk I,Marchese AL,McDonald JE

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Late-onset Pseudoxanthoma Elasticum Associated with a Hypomorphic ABCC6 Variant.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To describe patients with late-onset pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) associated with a likely hypomorphic ABCC6 variant. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:Clinical evaluation, multimodal retinal imaging, genetic testing, and molecular modeling. RESULTS:Three patients, in whom vision symp...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.009

    authors: Charbel Issa P,Tysoe C,Caswell R

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Optical coherence tomography measurement of nerve fiber layer thickness and the likelihood of a visual field defect.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine if optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements of nerve fiber layer (NFL) thickness can be used to predict the presence of visual field defects (VFD) associated with glaucoma. DESIGN:Quota-sampled, cross-sectional study. METHODS:Retrospective study of OCT NFL thickness measurements in 276 eye...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01683-5

    authors: Williams ZY,Schuman JS,Gamell L,Nemi A,Hertzmark E,Fujimoto JG,Mattox C,Simpson J,Wollstein G

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acute rubella retinal pigment epitheliitis in an adult.

    abstract::A 50-year-old man who had been taking betamethasone for 20 days experienced a slight bilateral decrease in visual acuity. There were localized dark-gray atrophic lesions at the posterior pole, accompanied by a diffuse detachment of the sensory retina. The retinal vessels appeared to be normal and only minimal anterior...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9394(82)90526-8

    authors: Hayashi M,Yoshimura N,Kondo T

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Use of progressive glaucomatous optic disk change as the reference standard for evaluation of diagnostic tests in glaucoma.

    abstract:PURPOSE:Progressive change in optic disk appearance has been suggested as the best available reference standard for glaucoma diagnosis. We evaluated the accuracy of scanning laser polarimetry (SLP) with variable corneal compensation to discriminate patients with documented progressive optic disk change from healthy sub...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.01.003

    authors: Medeiros FA,Zangwill LM,Bowd C,Sample PA,Weinreb RN

    更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00

  • Risk of retinopathy in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus before 2 years of age.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnosed at a very early age. DESIGN:Observational case series. METHODS:The records of 51 patients were identified through the diabetes database of the Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism at Washin...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.05.023

    authors: Lueder GT,Pradhan S,White NH

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Anterior chamber depth and complications during cataract surgery in eyes with pseudoexfoliation syndrome.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To look for associations of preoperative A-scan ultrasound ocular dimensions with complications during phacoemulsification in eyes with pseudoexfoliation. METHODS:A total of 174 eyes with pseudoexfoliation of 135 patients undergoing planned cataract surgery were included in a prognostic study based on the revi...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00365-7

    authors: Küchle M,Viestenz A,Martus P,Händel A,Jünemann A,Naumann GO

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mizuo phenomenon observed by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy in a patient with Oguchi disease.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To elucidate the origin of the abnormal fundus reflex in Oguchi disease. METHODS:The ocular fundus of a 63-year-old woman who showed a homozygous arrestin 1147delA mutation was observed by scanning laser ophthalmoscopy with the use of an argon blue laser (wavelength, 488 nm), a helium-neon laser (633 nm), and ...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00532-8

    authors: Usui T,Ichibe M,Ueki S,Takagi M,Hasegawa S,Abe H,Sekiya K,Nakazawa M

    更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00

  • Acute Retinal Necrosis: Virological Features Using Quantitative Polymerase Chain Reaction, Therapeutic Management, and Clinical Outcomes.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate outcomes of patients treated with intensive intravitreal therapy and to describe the evolution of quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) in patients treated for acute retinal necrosis (ARN) syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case series. METHODS:This study included 25 ey...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2019.08.007

    authors: Hafidi M,Janin-Manificat H,Denis P,Charleux B,Rabilloud M,Boibieux A,Burillon C,Kodjikian L,Frobert E

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Late recurrence of retinal detachment following successful vitreous surgery for stages 4B and 5 retinopathy of prematurity.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the incidence and possible causes of a late recurrence of a retinal detachment (RD) in eyes with stages 4B and 5 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), in which the retina was once reattached by lensectomy and vitrectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative case series. METHODS:The medical records of 12...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.10.006

    authors: Kondo H,Arita N,Osato M,Hayashi H,Oshima K,Uchio E

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Retinal circulatory changes after scleral buckling procedures.

    abstract::The noninvasive laser Doppler technique was used to study retinal circulatory characteristics in five patients who underwent uncomplicated scleral buckling procedures. In each patient, the systolic/diastolic variation of the red blood cell speed in the retinal arteries (flow pulsatility ratio) was lower in the eye tha...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0002-9394(83)90012-0

    authors: Yoshida A,Feke GT,Green GJ,Goger DG,Matsuhashi M,Jalkh AE,McMeel JW

    更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging in the evaluation of vitreoretinal disease in eyes with intraocular silicone oil.

    abstract::Media opacification in eyes filled with silicone oil makes the evaluation of recurrent retinal detachment difficult. Ultrasonography through silicone oil is subject to significant imaging artifacts. We performed magnetic resonance imaging on six patients with unilateral intravitreal silicone oil to determine if the te...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77016-3

    authors: Gross JG,Hesselink JR,Press GA,Goldbaum MH,Freeman WR

    更新日期:1990-10-15 00:00:00

  • Comparison of three methods of measuring corneal thickness and anterior chamber depth.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To compare three different methods of measuring corneal thickness (CT) and anterior chamber depth (ACD). DESIGN:Prospective clinical trial (Medical University of Vienna, Austria). METHODS:Central CT (CCT), CT at four peripheral points, and central ACD were measured in 88 eyes of 44 healthy subjects with the P...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.048

    authors: Buehl W,Stojanac D,Sacu S,Drexler W,Findl O

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Severe ocular and orbital toxicity after intracarotid etoposide phosphate and carboplatin therapy.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To report severe ocular and orbital toxicity after administration of intracarotid etoposide phosphate and carboplatin. METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:A 52-year-old man with glioblastoma multiforme underwent left intracarotid administration of eto poside phosphate and carboplatin inferior to the ophthalmic artery...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00346-8

    authors: Lauer AK,Wobig JL,Shults WT,Neuwelt EA,Wilson MW

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Complications of primary placement of motility post in porous polyethylene implants during enucleation.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the complications associated with the primary placement of a motility coupling post (MCP) in spherical porous polyethylene (PP) implants at the time of enucleation. DESIGN:Retrospective, interventional case series. METHODS:The records of all patients who had undergone primary enucleation and spher...

    journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2007.01.049

    authors: Yazici B,Akova B,Sanli O

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00