Bacillus cereus and Bacillus thuringiensis isolated in a gastroenteritis outbreak investigation.

Abstract:

:During investigation of a gastroenteritis outbreak in a chronic care institution, Norwalk virus was found in stool specimens from two individuals and bacterial isolates presumptively identified as Bacillus cereus were isolated from four individuals (including one with Norwalk virus) and spice. Phage typing confirmed all Bacillus clinical isolates were phage type 2. All clinical isolates were subsequently identified as B. thuringiensis when tested as a result of a related study (L. Leroux, personal communication). Eight of 10 spice isolates were phage type 4. All B. cereus and B. thuringiensis isolates showed cytotoxic effects characteristic of enterotoxin-producing B. cereus. An additional 20 isolates each of B. cereus and B. thuringiensis from other sources were tested for cytotoxicity. With the exception of one B. cereus, all showed characteristic cytotoxic patterns.

journal_name

Lett Appl Microbiol

authors

Jackson SG,Goodbrand RB,Ahmed R,Kasatiya S

doi

10.1111/j.1472-765x.1995.tb01017.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1995-08-01 00:00:00

pages

103-5

issue

2

eissn

0266-8254

issn

1472-765X

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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