Abstract:
:We re-assessed nine patients (aged 2 to 28 years) in whom true Brown's syndrome had been diagnosed and superior oblique muscle tenotomy performed. The postoperative period ranged from three to 12 years. The final results were divided into three groups: (1) Patients with partial residual Brown's syndrome postoperatively who gradually improved spontaneously over several years, with one exception. (2) Patients who had minimal or moderate superior oblique muscle paresis, secondary overaction of the homolateral inferior oblique muscle, and excellent binocular single vision postoperatively who improved spontaneously. In Groups 1 and 2, the study showed that the long-term results are better than those immediately after surgery, and the surgeon should not be too hasty in reoperating. (3) Patients with marked superior oblique muscle paresis and secondary homolateral inferior oblique muscle overaction postoperatively did not improve spontaneously and required a weakening procedure on the homolateral inferior oblique muscle.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Crawford JS,Orton RB,Labow-Daily Ldoi
10.1016/0002-9394(80)90173-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1980-06-01 00:00:00pages
824-9issue
6eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
0002-9394(80)90173-7journal_volume
89pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether the risk of graft failure in patients with glaucoma is dependent on the indication for penetrating keratoplasty (PK). DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:All patients on the United Kingdom Transplant Registry undergoing their first PK over a 7-year period with at least 1 year of fo...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.08.018
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the impact of cataract surgery on subfoveal choroidal thickness and central retinal thickness in the elderly. DESIGN:Prospective observational case series. METHODS:This cohort study included 29 eyes of 29 patients with senile cataract, but no previous ocular surgery or other ocular abnormality. Al...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2014.05.016
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 29 patients with homozygous beta thalassemia. The mean age of the patients was 15.6 +/- 8.9 years. Twelve patients (mean age, 02.0 +/- 10.4 years) had one or more ocular abnormalities. Five patients had degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium, one had lens opacities, two had lens opacities and degen...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90864-7
更新日期:1989-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To provide a detailed review of current clinical guidelines for the diagnosis, work-up and treatment of autoimmune retinopathy and to preview briefly possible future therapies. DESIGN:Perspective based on literature review and clinical expertise. METHODS:Interpretation of current literature, relying on the au...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2013.09.019
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To present a case of congenital toxoplasmosis in a newborn whose mother had a 20-year history of a chorioretinal macular scar and positive serology for toxoplasmosis. DESIGN/METHODS:Case report. SETTING/RESULTS: A 38-year-old woman who had been treated for ocular toxoplasmosis 20 years earlier delivered a newb...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00191-0
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a Serratia marcescens infection that clinically simulated a conjunctival neoplasm. METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:A healthy 80-year-old man without contact lenses presented with a pink-yellow conjunctival mass that resembled a solid neoplasm. Stains and cultures of material that exuded from the mass du...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00422-5
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We reviewed ten patients who had posterior segment complications of acquired syphilis. Five of these patients had a neovascular membrane of the choroid associated with secondary or tertiary syphilis. Vision was stabilized after laser photocoagulation in one patient who had a choroidal neovascular membrane. Five additi...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90433-9
更新日期:1989-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate long-term responsiveness of patients with severe uveitis associated with Behçet disease to interferon alpha2a (IFN-alpha2a). DESIGN:Retrospective study. METHODS:Thirty-two patients with sight-threatening uveitis associated with Behçet disease who relapsed despite corticosteroids and immunosuppr...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.08.038
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a two-year period a randomly selected age-stratified sample of subjects 65 years old and older living in Gisborne, New Zealand, was examined by an ophthalmologist to investigate visual acuity and the prevalence of the major disorders of vision in old age. A total of 481 subjects (a response rate of 86.2%) compl...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(82)90073-3
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 70-year-old man, a 59-year-old woman, and a 57-year-old woman underwent pars plana vitrectomy. In all three cases, cataracts developed in the eyes that had been operated on. During cataract extraction, which included massage of the globe after retrobulbar anesthesia and a conventional ab externo incision, loss of le...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(78)90179-4
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To study the retinal surface in the human eye in normal and diseased states we used laser scanning tomography. The confocal arrangement of the laser tomographic scanner permits examination of retinal topography in the axis perpendicular to the retinal surface. The eyes examined with the laser tomographic scanner inclu...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90118-9
更新日期:1989-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the ability to detect normal vitreous structure, evolving posterior vitreous detachment (PVD), and related vitreoretinal changes with combined spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy (SLO). DESIGN:Observational cross-sectional study. METHODS:Simulta...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.11.016
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We describe a case demonstrating a submacular deposition of triamcinolone acetonide (TA) after a TA-assisted vitrectomy for retinal detachment. DESIGN:Interventional case report. METHODS:A 48-year-old Japanese man with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in his left eye underwent a TA-assisted vitrectomy, endol...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01917-7
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We treated three eyes with marked buphthalmos and congenitally opaque corneas with cyclocryotherapy, one application in one eye and two applications in two eyes. The size of the eyes became rapidly smaller during the first two weeks postoperatively. Thereafter, corneal transplantation improved vision in each eye. ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(89)90263-8
更新日期:1989-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the safety of pars plana vitrectomy in eyes containing a treated posterior uveal melanoma. DESIGN:Interventional case series. METHODS:Retrospective case series of patients with posterior uveal melanoma who underwent pars plana vitrectomy. Complications, vitreous cytology, local tumor control, and...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(03)00244-7
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether polymorphisms in the Complement Factor H (CFH) gene and the Hemicentin-1 gene at the ARMD1 locus are associated with dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in Japanese patients. DESIGN:Clinically relevant laboratory investigation. METHODS:Eighty unrelated Japanese patients with dry AM...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2006.07.030
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the demographics and ocular characteristics, including anterior segment optical coherence tomography images and zonular instability, in eyes with a history of acute angle closure (AAC) attack and subsequent cataract surgery. DESIGN:Retrospective case-control study. METHODS:A total of 68 eyes of 56 ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2017.09.003
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 21-year-old white woman had an apparently benign fibrous histiocytoma at the corneoscleral limbus. By histopathologic and ultrastructural studies, the tumor consisted of lipid-containing histiocytes and fibrocytic cells arranged in a storiform configuration with a collagenous interstitium. After an excision, the les...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0002-9394(75)90391-8
更新日期:1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a case of severe dry eye syndrome in a child. METHODS:Observational case report. The authors describe a 10-year-old male with severe dry eyes who was profoundly disabled by pain and photophobia despite aggressive conventional therapy. Lacrimal gland histology was consistent with the primary Sjögren...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01182-5
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess whether alcohol consumption is associated with the long-term incidence of cataract or cataract surgery. DESIGN:Population-based prospective cohort study. METHODS:A total of 3654 persons aged 49+ years were examined at baseline and 2564 were re-examined after 5 and/or 10 years. Lens photographs were ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.04.020
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To perform a quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis and evaluate whether a locus between SIX1 and SIX6 is associated with retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in individuals of European descent. DESIGN:Observational, multicenter, cross-sectional study. METHODS:A total of 231 participants were recruited...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.04.001
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor on induced choriocapillaris atrophy in vivo. METHODS:Choriocapillaris atrophy was surgically induced in rabbits by a hydraulic retinal detachment followed by debridement of the retinal pigment epithelium under the detached retina. Three concentrations of ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)00921-7
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the effect of yellow-tinted intraocular lenses (IOLs) on short-wavelength automated perimetry (SWAP). DESIGN:Cross-sectional observation study. METHODS:Twenty-two patients who had implantation of yellow-tinted IOLs (AcrySof SN60AT or SN60WF; Alcon Laboratories) in 1 eye and nontinted IOLs (Acry...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2010.02.023
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To reexamine the role of the vitreous gel in ocular health and disease based on recent information in the ophthalmic literature. DESIGN:Perspective. METHODS:Review, analysis, and discussion of the implications of selected pertinent literature. RESULTS:A new understanding of the vitreous gel is emerging, plac...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2009.07.036
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a Japanese patient with incomplete congenital stationary night blindness (iCSNB) with atypical retinal atrophy and kinetic visual field defects. METHODS:An ophthalmologic examination was performed, and the CACNA1F gene was analyzed by direct genomic sequencing. RESULTS:The patient had a hemizygous...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01541-6
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the relationship of choroidal thickness with axial length (AL) and myopia in young adult eyes in the ethnically diverse Correction of Myopia Evaluation Trial (COMET) cohort. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, multicenter study. METHODS:In addition to measures of myopia by cycloplegic autorefraction and AL by ...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2015.04.018
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the results of a Latin American consensus panel regarding the diagnosis and management of primary open-angle glaucoma and to compare these results with those from a similar panel in the United States. DESIGN:A RAND-like (Research and Development) appropriateness methodology was used to assess glaucom...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2012.03.015
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the phenotype and genotype of a splice site mutation at intron 2 of the peripherin/RDS gene in four half-siblings with pattern dystrophy of the retina. DESIGN:Experimental study. METHODS:In four siblings with a common mother and three separate fathers, complete ophthalmic examination, pedigree, elec...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(01)01179-5
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report on a case of acute transient myopia associated with ciliochoroidal detachment induced by indapamide. METHOD:Case report. Clinical examination, ultrasonography, and fluorescein angiography were performed during the acute phase of disease and convalescence. RESULTS:After indapamide was discontinued, a...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0002-9394(99)00402-x
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate possible changes in macular morphology after cataract surgery with combined primary posterior capsulorhexis and posterior optic buttonholing in comparison to conventional in-the-bag intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. DESIGN:Prospective randomized study. METHODS:Fifty consecutive age-related cata...
journal_title:American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.ajo.2008.02.022
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00