Plasmalogenase and phospholipase A1, A2, and L1 activities in white matter in canine distemper virus-associated demyelinating encephalomyelitis.

abstract：:Intracellular filamentous tau pathology is the defining feature of tauopathies, which form a subset of neurodegenerative diseases. We have analyzed pathological tau in Alzheimer's disease, and in frontotemporal lobar degeneration associated with tauopathy to include cases with Pick bodies, corticobasal degeneration, p...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Taniguchi-Watanabe S,Arai T,Kametani F,Nonaka T,Masuda-Suzukake M,Tarutani A,Murayama S,Saito Y,Arima K,Yoshida M,Akiyama H,Robinson A,Mann DMA,Iwatsubo T,Hasegawa M

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nodding syndrome is an epidemic neurologic disorder of unknown cause that affects children in the subsistence-farming communities of East Africa. We report the neuropathologic findings in five fatal cases (13-18 years of age at death) of nodding syndrome from the Acholi people in northern Uganda. Neuropathologic exami...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Pollanen MS,Onzivua S,Robertson J,McKeever PM,Olawa F,Kitara DL,Fong A

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-synuclein (αSyn) preformed fibrils (PFF) induce endogenous αSyn aggregation leading to reduced synaptic transmission. Neuronal activity modulates release of αSyn; however, whether neuronal activity regulates the spreading of αSyn pathology remains elusive. Here, we established a hippocampal slice culture system ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Wu Q,Shaikh MA,Meymand ES,Zhang B,Luk KC,Trojanowski JQ,Lee VM

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumours of the neuroglia, 172 in all (50 glioblastomas, 65 fibrillar and gemistocytic astrocytomas, 26 pilocytic astrocytomas and 31 oligodendrogliomas), were studied by automated microscopic picture analysis. Thirteen morphometric and densitometric parameters of the tumour cell nuclei as well as two mitotic parameter...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Martin H,Voss K

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A woman of 36 was admitted to hospital because of griping abdominal pain which occurred especially during the night when turning in bed. She had a history of constipation and bloating since birth. Irrigoscopy revealed megacolon extending from the middle of the transverse colon to the rectum. A rectal biopsy excluded H...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Lassmann G

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both protein kinases and phosphoprotein phosphatases are important components of signal transduction systems in cells. Recent studies in Alzheimer's disease (AD) have shown abnormal protein phosphorylation in the cortex suggesting an alteration in these enzymes. In the present study, an antibody against CD45 was used ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Masliah E,Mallory M,Hansen L,Alford M,Albright T,Terry R,Shapiro P,Sundsmo M,Saitoh T

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (PXA), a tumor most often presenting superficially over the cerebral hemisphere of young subjects, has certain morphological similarities to fibrous histiocytoma (or fibrous xanthoma) of the meninges and brain, namely the occurrence of lipid-laden neoplastic cells and, frequently, a dense...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Kepes JJ,Rubinstein LJ,Ansbacher L,Schreiber DJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In G93A mice, the most popular model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), neuronal Lewy-body-like hyaline inclusions (LBHIs) and mitochondria-derived vacuoles are observed in addition to motor neuron loss. Although LBHIs are thought to be toxic, the significance of the mitochondria-derived vacuoles has not been ful...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Sumi H,Nagano S,Fujimura H,Kato S,Sakoda S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uniform neuropathological changes are described in eight cases of the progressive encephalopathy syndrome with edema, hypsarrhythmia and optic atrophy (PEHO syndrome). Two of the autopsied patients were sisters and two other cases were familial. Macroscopically, cerebral and pronounced cerebellar atrophy was seen, the...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Haltia M,Somer M

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Old age is associated with a deficient recovery from stroke, but the cellular mechanisms underlying such phenomena are poorly understood. To address this issue, focal cerebral ischemia was produced by reversible occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery in 3- and 20-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats. Aged rats sh...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Popa-Wagner A,Badan I,Walker L,Groppa S,Patrana N,Kessler C

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The occurrence of oligodendrocytes within astrocytes ("emperipolesis") has been described in demyelinating lesions in cases of multiple sclerosis and also in other non-demyelinating disorders. We found that this finding was common in the cerebral white matter of patients with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD). Eight con...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Shintaku M,Yutani C

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the brainstem is affected by the pathologic process of sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD), with particular attention to brainstem atrophy, neuronal loss, pyramidal tract degeneration, and prion protein (PrP) deposition, in 33 patients with sCJD. Brainstem atrophy, particularly in the pon...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Iwasaki Y,Hashizume Y,Yoshida M,Kitamoto T,Sobue G

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Electronmicroscope studies have been performed on the greater splanchnic nerve and the nerve to the medial head of gastrocnemius muscle of control and acrylamide poisoned cats. Degeneration of unmyelinated as well as of myelinated fibres was observed in both nerves. In cats severely poisoned with acrylamide, some very...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Post EJ

更新日期：1978-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain, inflammation and synaptic and neuronal loss are some of the major neuropathological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD). While genetic mutations in amyloid precursor protein and presenilin-1 and -2 (PS1 and PS2) genes cause early-onset familial...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Wahlster L,Arimon M,Nasser-Ghodsi N,Post KL,Serrano-Pozo A,Uemura K,Berezovska O

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article highlights the features that connect prion diseases with other cerebral amyloidoses and how these relate to neurodegeneration, with focus on tau phosphorylation. It also discusses similarities between prion disease and Alzheimer's disease: mechanisms of amyloid formation, neurotoxicity, pathways involved ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Reiniger L,Lukic A,Linehan J,Rudge P,Collinge J,Mead S,Brandner S

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) or prion diseases of animals are characterised by CNS spongiform change, gliosis and the accumulation of disease-associated forms of prion protein (PrP(d)). Particularly in ruminant prion diseases, a wide range of morphological types of PrP(d) depositions are found ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Jeffrey M,McGovern G,Sisó S,González L

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This report presents the ultrastructural nerve study of a patient with sensorimotor neuropathy by a shoe glue containing an association of n-hexane and methylethylketone. Giant axons, distended by microfilamentous proliferation typical of such cases of neuropathy, were found in significant amounts. An unusual histolog...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Vallat JM,Leboutet MJ,Loubet A,Piva C,Dumas M

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and adult onset X-linked recessive bulbospinal muscular atrophy (SPMA), constituting the category of adult onset form of motor neuron disease, were analyzed on motor nerve roots. The results of morphometric analysis on ventral spinal roots (VSR) of all spinal segments from ALS and S...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Sobue G,Matsuoka Y,Mukai E,Takayanagi T,Sobue I,Hashizume Y

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of infantile neuro-axonal dystrophy (INAD) in a 5-year-old patient was confirmed by the ultrastructural study of neuromuscular, skin and conjunctival biopsy specimens. Abnormal networks of smooth membranous, lamellar and tubular profiles were found in presynaptic terminals and in conjunctival and dermal ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Martin JJ,Leroy JG,Libert J,van Eygen M,Logghe N

更新日期：1979-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The cholinergic basal forebrain is divided into four subregions (Ch1-4), and cholinergic neuronal loss in the nucleus basalis of Meynert (Ch4) has been correlated with cognitive impairments in both Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). However, the Ch1-2 regions, which provide the major choline...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Fujishiro H,Umegaki H,Isojima D,Akatsu H,Iguchi A,Kosaka K

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wolfram syndrome or DIDMOAD (diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, optic atrophy and deafness) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by diabetes mellitus and optic atrophy as well as diabetes insipidus and deafness in many cases. We report the post-mortem neuropathologic findings of a patient with Wolfram syn...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Hilson JB,Merchant SN,Adams JC,Joseph JT

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growth potential of 65 pituitary adenomas was determined by histochemical analysis with Ki-67 and anti-DNA polymerase alpha monoclonal antibodies, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUdR) labeling, and counts of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NORs). The mean proliferating cell indices (PCIs) determined by Ki-67 an...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Shibuya M,Saito F,Miwa T,Davis RL,Wilson CB,Hoshino T

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using both tumor specimen and cultured tumor cells, we have studied the differentiation of a pineocytoma by light and electron microscopy (EM) and immunohistochemical demonstration of glial, neuronal and neuroendocrine markers. Only interstitial cells were labeled with anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein and anti-S10...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Fèvre-Montange M,Jouvet A,Privat K,Korf HW,Champier J,Reboul A,Aguera M,Mottolese C

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive degenerative disorder associated with repetitive traumatic brain injury. One of the primary defining neuropathological lesions in CTE, based on the first consensus conference, is the accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau in gray matter sulcal depths. Post-morte...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Holleran L,Kim JH,Gangolli M,Stein T,Alvarez V,McKee A,Brody DL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central distal axonopathy induced in dogs by the administration of high doses of clioquinol is contrasted with the central-peripheral distal axonopathy precipitated by intoxication with 2,5-hexanedione. Mature, pure-bred Beagle dogs received a daily oral dose of 400 mg/kg of clioquinol for up to 7 months, or 1 ml ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Krinke G,Schaumburg HH,Spencer PS,Thomann P,Hess R

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Abundant proliferation of cells having the histologic and tinctorial features of microglia, were seen in the brain of 34-year old man who suffered cardiac arrest 10 days before death and whose bone marrow was nearly totally depleted of white-blood-cell precursors. It is suggested, that in adult human brains there are ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Neuwelt EA,Garcia JH,Mena H

更新日期：1978-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a study designed to identify the neuropathological features typical of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP), we reviewed the sural nerve biopsy findings in 105 patients with this disorder. The patients' mean age at biopsy was 49 years. In 65% of patients the disease had a progressive and in 35% ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Rizzuto N,Morbin M,Cavallaro T,Ferrari S,Fallahi M,Galiazzo Rizzuto S

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An 18 month old cat had a 6 month history of abnormal high stepping gait, ataxia, muscle twitching and loss of sensory perception. The clinical course was interrupted by several episodes of temporary remission. The essential pathological features were those of a polyradiculoneuritis with segmental demyelination, focal...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Flecknell PA,Lucke VM

更新日期：1978-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate whether the apolipoprotein E epsilon4 allele (APOE4) affects cortical neuropathology in Parkinson's disease (PD), we determined APOE genotypes and quantified the densities of cortical Lewy bodies (LBs), amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in 22 autopsy-proven PD cases (12 with dementia; 10 without...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Wakabayashi K,Kakita A,Hayashi S,Okuizumi K,Onodera O,Tanaka H,Ishikawa A,Tsuji S,Takahashi H

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 77-year-old man suffered intermittent hemiconvulsions of unknown etiology on the left side for a period of about 5 weeks. At the autopsy, there was marked neuronal loss, severe proliferation of astrocytes and spongiform changes in the right cerebral cortex. The cerebral white matter showed loosening with astroglial ...

journal_title：Acta neuropathologica

authors： Yamanouchi H,Matsui R,Tomonaga M,Sakurai H,Yoshimura M,Shimada H

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00