Histochemical study of pituitary adenomas with Ki-67 and anti-DNA polymerase alpha monoclonal antibodies, bromodeoxyuridine labeling, and nucleolar organizer region counts.

Abstract:

:The growth potential of 65 pituitary adenomas was determined by histochemical analysis with Ki-67 and anti-DNA polymerase alpha monoclonal antibodies, bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUdR) labeling, and counts of argyrophilic nucleolar organizer regions (Ag-NORs). The mean proliferating cell indices (PCIs) determined by Ki-67 and anti-DNA polymerase alpha and the BrdUdR labeling index (LI) were generally very low [1.0 +/- 0.2%, 1.1 +/- 0.2%, and 0.5 +/- 0.1% (+/- SE), respectively]. Apart from adrenocorticotropic hormone-positive adenomas, which had significantly higher indices, there were no statistically significant differences in the indices among the other subtypes of pituitary adenomas. Recurrent tumors had higher Ki-67 and DNA polymerase alpha PCIs and BrdUdR LIs (3.6%, 4.2%, 1.4%) than primary tumors (0.8%, 0.8%, 0.3%; P less than 0.005). The number of Ag-NORs did not correlate significantly with any of the three indices. The mean number of Ag-NORs was higher in nonfunctioning adenomas than in functioning adenomas (2.04 vs 1.66, P less than 0.005); among prolactin-positive adenomas, those treated preoperatively with bromocriptine had more Ag-NORs than untreated tumors (1.75 vs 1.57, P less than 0.005). These results suggest that the Ki-67 and DNA polymerase alpha PCIs and the BrdUdR LI predict the growth potential of individual pituitary adenomas, whereas the number of Ag-NORs appears to correlate with hormone production rather than with the proliferative potential.

journal_name

Acta Neuropathol

journal_title

Acta neuropathologica

authors

Shibuya M,Saito F,Miwa T,Davis RL,Wilson CB,Hoshino T

doi

10.1007/BF00311392

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-01-01 00:00:00

pages

178-83

issue

2

eissn

0001-6322

issn

1432-0533

journal_volume

84

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Extending the clinicopathological spectrum of neurofilament inclusion disease.

    abstract::We describe features of a patient that broadens the clinical and pathological spectrum of neurofilament inclusion disease (NFID). The patient was a 52-year-old man with a 5--6 year history of progressive, asymmetrical spastic weakness of the upper and lower extremities; L-DOPA-unresponsive parkinsonism; and SPECT evid...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-004-0974-4

    authors: Josephs KA,Uchikado H,McComb RD,Bashir R,Wszolek Z,Swanson J,Matsumoto J,Shaw G,Dickson DW

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gliomatosis cerebri in children shares molecular characteristics with other pediatric gliomas.

    abstract::Gliomatosis cerebri (GC), a rare and deadly CNS neoplasm characterized by involvement of at least three cerebral lobes, predominantly affects adults. While a few small series have reported its occurrence in children, little is known about the molecular characteristics of pediatric GC. We reviewed clinical, radiologica...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-015-1532-y

    authors: Broniscer A,Chamdine O,Hwang S,Lin T,Pounds S,Onar-Thomas A,Shurtleff S,Allen S,Gajjar A,Northcott P,Orr BA

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of CD33 as a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::In 2011, genome-wide association studies implicated a polymorphism near CD33 as a genetic risk factor for Alzheimer's disease. This finding sparked interest in this member of the sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectin family which is linked to innate immunity. Subsequent studies found that CD33 is expressed in...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02000-4

    authors: Estus S,Shaw BC,Devanney N,Katsumata Y,Press EE,Fardo DW

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Formation of oedema in transected rat sciatic nerve. A microgravimetric study.

    abstract::The formation of oedema in peripheral nerves was studied in rats at intervals varying from 6 h to 14 days after transection of the right sciatic nerve. Samples were removed proximal and distal to the injury, and the degree of oedema was determined by a microgravimetric method and by measurements of the water content a...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00686069

    authors: Pettersson CA,Tengvar C

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clofibrate-induced myopathy in the rat.

    abstract::Rats were given daily injections of 0.2 or 0.5 g/kg chlorophenoxyisobutyrate (clofibrate) for 9 to 46 days. Lower leg muscles were studied with light and electron microscopy. Daily treatment with 0.5 g/kg of the drug for 26--46 days caused myopathic changes. ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00703319

    authors: Teräväinen H,Larsen A,Hillbom M

    更新日期:1977-08-16 00:00:00

  • Microtubule-associated protein 5 is a component of Lewy bodies and Lewy neurites in the brainstem and forebrain regions affected in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Ubiquitin-positive Lewy neurites and Lewy bodies are found in idiopathic Parkinson's disease (PD) and diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD). We found that, in three patients with PD and one with DLBD, microtubule-associated protein 5 (MAP5) immunostaining was consistently present in both Lewy neurites and Lewy bodies throu...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004010050395

    authors: Gai WP,Blumbergs PC,Blessing WW

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • The perineurium modifies the effects of phenol and glycerol in rat sciatic nerve.

    abstract::Endoneurial cell response and type of nerve fibre damage were studied after perineural injections of 7% phenol-aqua and pure glycerol. Our previous studies have shown that phenol and glycerol induce different types of nerve fibre degeneration after intraneural injections: phenol dissolves axons and Schwann cells insid...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-004-0896-1

    authors: Westerlund T,Vuorinen V,Röyttä M

    更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis of oligodendrocytes occurs for long distances away from the primary injury after compression trauma to rat spinal cord.

    abstract::We evaluated by in situ nick end labeling the presence of apoptotic glial cells in the spinal cord of rats which have sustained a moderate and severe compression injury at the level of T8-9, resulting in a severe but reversible paraparesis and irreversible paraplegia, respectively. In a previous investigation we found...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004010051112

    authors: Li GL,Farooque M,Holtz A,Olsson Y

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Stress-response (heat-shock) protein 72 expression in tumors of the central nervous system: an immunohistochemical investigation.

    abstract::This report deals with the expression of stress-response (heat-shock) protein 72 (srp 72) in a series of 95 primary human brain tumors and 21 carcinoma metastases to the central nervous system (CNS). Immunohistochemical procedures were employed; cells of the human cervical cancer line HeLa S3 were used as positive con...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00227818

    authors: Kato S,Hirano A,Kato M,Herz F,Ohama E

    更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of polyclonal antibodies and evaluation of a sensitive radioimmunoassay for detection and measurement of synaptophysin.

    abstract::Polyclonal antibodies directed towards synaptophysin were raised against a synthesised peptide corresponding to amino acids 246 to 260 of the human synaptophysin sequence. The antibodies, when applied for immunocytochemical staining, showed a staining pattern identical to that of the commercially available monoclonal ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00293325

    authors: Stridsberg M,Lundqvist G,Engström U,Wilander E,Su H,Gobl A,Oberg K

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal lobe epilepsy with and without psychosis: exploration of hippocampal pathology including that in subpopulations of neurons defined by their content of immunoreactive calcium-binding proteins.

    abstract::We have investigated relationships between hippocampal/temporal lobe neuropathology and psychosis in subjects with temporal lobe epilepsy, paying particular attention to possible differences in density of hippocampal neurons immunoreactive for calcium-binding proteins. There was a trend for a greater prevalence of lef...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004010051159

    authors: Suckling J,Roberts H,Walker M,Highley JR,Fenwick P,Oxbury J,Esiri MM

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Loss of fragile X mental retardation protein precedes Lewy pathology in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative movement disorder and is characterized by the progressive loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and the gradual appearance of α-synuclein (α-syn)-containing neuronal protein aggregates. Although the exact mechanism of...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02099-5

    authors: Tan Y,Sgobio C,Arzberger T,Machleid F,Tang Q,Findeis E,Tost J,Chakroun T,Gao P,Höllerhage M,Bötzel K,Herms J,Höglinger G,Koeglsperger T

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural features of the blood-brain barrier in biopsy tissue from Alzheimer's disease patients.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a major cause of dementia. Characteristic neuropathological features of AD include neurofibrillary tangles, senile plaques, amyloid angiopathy and microvascular atrophy. The ultra-structure of the microvascular atrophy in AD and its pathogenetic significance have not been defined. This repo...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004010050386

    authors: Claudio L

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Up-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 in inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy.

    abstract::To clarify the role of prostaglandins in peripheral nerve demyelination, we examined the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) using selected nerve specimens from patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. COX-2 protein was up-regulated in macrophages causing active demyelination. In situ hybrid...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004010000279

    authors: Kawasaki T,Oka N,Akiguchi I,Miyamoto K,Kaji R,Shibasaki H

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Relationship of adjuvants and swine influenza vaccine to experimental neuropathy in rabbits.

    abstract::Experimental neuropathy, characterized by endoneurial edema and demyelination, was induced by inoculating rabbits with a combination of Freund's complete adjuvant (FCA), gangliosides, lecithin and cholesterol. A less severe demyelinating neuropathy could be induced by treatment with FCA alone but no significant change...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00695496

    authors: Powell HC,Mizisin AP,Wiley CA,Morey MK,Hughes RA

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • DNA fragmentation, gliosis and histological hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease.

    abstract::The extent of DNA fragmentation analysed using the TUNEL technique was evaluated in post-mortem human brain tissue. Twenty-four patients with clinical and histopathological diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and a short post-mortem delay were analysed. We report an increase in the count of TUNEL-labelled cells as t...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s004010000228

    authors: Overmyer M,Kraszpulski M,Helisalmi S,Soininen H,Alafuzoff I

    更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroaxonal dystrophy in HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis: neuropathologic and neuroimmunologic correlations.

    abstract::Detailed neuropathologic and immunohistologic analysis of a case of serologically and polymerase chain reaction-confirmed human immunodeficiency virus type I (HTLV-I)-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) is reported in a 73-year-old North American black woman. In addition to the usual neuropath...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00304136

    authors: Wu E,Dickson DW,Jacobson S,Raine CS

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Astrocytes: a central element in neurological diseases.

    abstract::The neurone-centred view of the past disregarded or downplayed the role of astroglia as a primary component in the pathogenesis of neurological diseases. As this concept is changing, so is also the perceived role of astrocytes in the healthy and diseased brain and spinal cord. We have started to unravel the different ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00401-015-1513-1

    authors: Pekny M,Pekna M,Messing A,Steinhäuser C,Lee JM,Parpura V,Hol EM,Sofroniew MV,Verkhratsky A

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural pathology in emetine-induced myopathy.

    abstract::Progressive myopathy developed in two women who consumed ipecac syrup containing emetine hydrochloride to induce vomiting as part of their anorexia nervosa. Muscle biopsy specimens were characterized by severe disruption of the sarcomeres. The ultrastructural spectrum extended from "Z-band streaming" to the formation ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00686202

    authors: Halbig L,Gutmann L,Goebel HH,Brick JF,Schochet S

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disentangling the pathology of schizophrenia and paraphrenia.

    abstract::With increasing longevity, the number of older schizophrenic patients is growing. Previous criteria used the age of symptom onset to differentiate between the late manifestations of early-onset schizophrenia and late-onset schizophreniform disorders. Current DSM-IV or ICD 10 nomenclatures do not differentiate between ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-001-0468-6

    authors: Casanova MF,Stevens JR,Brown R,Royston C,Bruton C

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrastructural aspects of muscle and nerve in Werdnig-Hoffmann disease.

    abstract::The authors describe in biopsies from 6 cases of Werdnig-Hoffmann disease, including 2 of the more benign type, the ultrastructural typical aspects of denervation. They compare their findings with those of other workers. The striking points are the great variation in the diameter of the muscle fibres and the myofibril...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00687923

    authors: Szliwowski HB,Drochmans P

    更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristic inclusions in the kidney of canine globoid cell leukodystrophy.

    abstract::The kidney of a 7-month-old male Cairn terrier with globoid cell leukodystrophy (GLD) was investigated with light and electron microscopes. A few tubular epithelial cells in the inner medulla as well as some exfoliated cells in the lumina revealed PAS-positive cytoplasm in which needle-like structures were to be seen ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00687036

    authors: Suzuki K

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regional metabolism of experimental brain tumors.

    abstract::Experimental brain tumors were produced in rats by stereotactical implantation of various neoplastic cell lines (RG 2, RG1 2.2, G 13/11, F 98, RN 6, B 104, and E 367). Using autoradiographic, bioluminescence, and fluoroscopic methods, the following regional hemodynamic and metabolic parameters were measured on intact ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00687050

    authors: Hossmann KA,Mies G,Paschen W,Szabo L,Dolan E,Wechsler W

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Age-related changes in the density and morphology of plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in Down syndrome brain.

    abstract::Fifteen cases of Down syndrome between age 25-59 years were examined neuropathologically. A variety of histological methods were used to identify plaques and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT). All cases had some plaques or NFT, but their density was generally not high before the age of 40 years. Plaques and NFT tended to ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00687256

    authors: Motte J,Williams RS

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polyneuropathy in Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia: reduction of endoneurial IgM-deposits after treatment with chlorambucil and plasmapheresis.

    abstract::A case of progressive polyneuropathy associated with Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia is reported. A monoclonal IgM-lambda gradient was detected in the serum and cerebro-spinal fluid. By electro-immunoblot analysis antibodies against myelin-associated glycoprotein were found in the serum and cerebro-spinal fluid. The ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00690395

    authors: Meier C,Roberts K,Steck A,Hess C,Miloni E,Tschopp L

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regional and cellular pathology in frontotemporal dementia: relationship to stage of disease in cases with and without Pick bodies.

    abstract::Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease of heterogeneous histopathology. Neuropathological subtypes are identified on the basis of the presence or absence of tau- or ubiquitin-positive neuronal inclusions. Our recent work has established four disease stages that are independent of neurop...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-004-0917-0

    authors: Kersaitis C,Halliday GM,Kril JJ

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • The ultrastructure of the nervous tissue in a benign teratoma.

    abstract::The ultrastructure of the nervous tissue in a benign ovarian teratoma is described. This tissue was organized into areas having both "meningeal" and "ependymal" surfaces, between which were found astrocytes, ependymal cells, neurones with synapses and microglia. These cells all had ultrastructural similarities to thei...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF00686623

    authors: Scott T,Pesce C

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuropathology after active Abeta42 immunotherapy: implications for Alzheimer's disease pathogenesis.

    abstract::The amyloid cascade hypothesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is testable: it implies that interference with Abeta aggregation and plaque formation may be therapeutically useful. Abeta42 immunisation of amyloid precursor protein (APP) transgenic mice prevented plaque formation and caused removal of existing plaques. The ...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s00401-010-0719-5

    authors: Boche D,Denham N,Holmes C,Nicoll JA

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • A new neurophysiological/neuropathological ex vivo model localizes the origin of glioma-associated epileptogenesis in the invasion area.

    abstract::Seizures commonly occur in glioma patients, but their pathogenesis is poorly understood, in part due to a lack of valid and versatile experimental models. We have established a new model that enables comprehensive neuropathological and neurophysiological analysis on identical tissue preparations. Rat C6 glioma cells s...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s00401-003-0771-5

    authors: Senner V,Köhling R,Püttmann-Cyrus S,Straub H,Paulus W,Speckmann EJ

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transcytosis of macromolecules through the blood-brain barrier: a cell biological perspective and critical appraisal.

    abstract::A critical appraisal is presented of nearly two decades of research publications and review articles advocating the bidirectional transcytosis of fluid-phase molecules, most notably native horseradish peroxidase (HRP), through the normal and experimentally modified blood-brain barrier (BBB). Extracellular routes circu...

    journal_title:Acta neuropathologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/BF00294368

    authors: Broadwell RD

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00